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[flake8] | ||
exclude = tests,build,.venv,docs | ||
ignore = E203,W503,E722 | ||
max_line_length=129 |
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include README.rst LICENSE CHANGELOG.md | ||
include README.md LICENSE CHANGELOG.md |
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[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/pymysql/badge/?version=latest)](https://pymysql.readthedocs.io/) | ||
[![image](https://coveralls.io/repos/PyMySQL/PyMySQL/badge.svg?branch=main&service=github)](https://coveralls.io/github/PyMySQL/PyMySQL?branch=main) | ||
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# PyMySQL | ||
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This package contains a pure-Python MySQL client library, based on [PEP | ||
249](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/). | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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- Python -- one of the following: | ||
- [CPython](https://www.python.org/) : 3.7 and newer | ||
- [PyPy](https://pypy.org/) : Latest 3.x version | ||
- MySQL Server -- one of the following: | ||
- [MySQL](https://www.mysql.com/) \>= 5.7 | ||
- [MariaDB](https://mariadb.org/) \>= 10.3 | ||
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## Installation | ||
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Package is uploaded on [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/PyMySQL). | ||
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You can install it with pip: | ||
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$ python3 -m pip install PyMySQL | ||
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To use "sha256_password" or "caching_sha2_password" for authenticate, | ||
you need to install additional dependency: | ||
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$ python3 -m pip install PyMySQL[rsa] | ||
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To use MariaDB's "ed25519" authentication method, you need to install | ||
additional dependency: | ||
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$ python3 -m pip install PyMySQL[ed25519] | ||
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## Documentation | ||
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Documentation is available online: <https://pymysql.readthedocs.io/> | ||
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For support, please refer to the | ||
[StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/pymysql). | ||
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## Example | ||
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The following examples make use of a simple table | ||
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``` sql | ||
CREATE TABLE `users` ( | ||
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, | ||
`email` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, | ||
`password` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, | ||
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) | ||
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin | ||
AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; | ||
``` | ||
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``` python | ||
import pymysql.cursors | ||
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# Connect to the database | ||
connection = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', | ||
user='user', | ||
password='passwd', | ||
database='db', | ||
cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor) | ||
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with connection: | ||
with connection.cursor() as cursor: | ||
# Create a new record | ||
sql = "INSERT INTO `users` (`email`, `password`) VALUES (%s, %s)" | ||
cursor.execute(sql, ('webmaster@python.org', 'very-secret')) | ||
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# connection is not autocommit by default. So you must commit to save | ||
# your changes. | ||
connection.commit() | ||
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with connection.cursor() as cursor: | ||
# Read a single record | ||
sql = "SELECT `id`, `password` FROM `users` WHERE `email`=%s" | ||
cursor.execute(sql, ('webmaster@python.org',)) | ||
result = cursor.fetchone() | ||
print(result) | ||
``` | ||
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This example will print: | ||
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``` python | ||
{'password': 'very-secret', 'id': 1} | ||
``` | ||
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## Resources | ||
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- DB-API 2.0: <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/> | ||
- MySQL Reference Manuals: <https://dev.mysql.com/doc/> | ||
- MySQL client/server protocol: | ||
<https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/client-server-protocol.html> | ||
- "Connector" channel in MySQL Community Slack: | ||
<https://lefred.be/mysql-community-on-slack/> | ||
- PyMySQL mailing list: | ||
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pymysql-users> | ||
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## License | ||
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PyMySQL is released under the MIT License. See LICENSE for more | ||
information. |
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