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phase-of-matter-by-machine-learning

This project introduces unsupervised machine learning in the study of phase of matter in physics.

Symmetry broken phases

  • Potts models(clock models) in square lattice. n=2 corresponds to Ising model.
  • Monto Carlo method is used to simulate spin configurations at different temperatues.
  • High dimensional data of spin configurations are reduced by PCA method.
  • It is clear to see symmetric pattern after dimension reduction.
  • Theory of symmetry broken phase may be formulated by unsupervised machine learning.

KT phase transition  

In XY model, different phases are not marked by symmetry breaking

  • Traditional dimension reduction cannot tell KT phase transition
  • Autoencoder method are used, including cnn, variational autoencoder(va), a combination of cnn and va.
  • At this stage, cnn method wins. But it is still not good to reconstuct the right spin configuration with vortex.
  • Further exploration is badly required. Autoencoder of topological objects such as vortex is not a topic of attention for the deep learning  community, but it seems not a trivial problem.

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Unsupervised machine learning of phase of matter in physics

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