cassandra_fdw

Foreign Data Wrapper for read/write access to Cassandra 3+ from within Postgres 10+.

DATATYPES

Building from Source

In addition to normal PostgreSQL FDW pre-reqs, the primary specific requirement for this FDW is the Cassandra CPP Driver *version 2.X.X.

First, download the source code under the contrib subdirectory of the PostgreSQL source tree and change into the FDW subdirectory:

cd cassandra_fdw

Install cpp-driver

## enable EPEL
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 

## install LIBUV
sudo yum update
sudo yum install libuv-devel

## install CPP-DRIVER
CPP_DIR=http://downloads.datastax.com/cpp-driver/centos/7/cassandra/v2.9.0
sudo yum install $CPP_DIR/cassandra-cpp-driver-2.9.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install $CPP_DIR/cassandra-cpp-driver-devel-2.9.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

Build and Install the FDW

cd ..
make
make install

Usage

The following parameter must be set on a Cassandra foreign server object:

• host: the address(es) or hostname(s) of the Cassandra server(s). Examples: "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2", "server1.domain.com".

The following parameters can be set on a Cassandra foreign table object:

• schema_name: the name of the Cassandra KEYSPACE to query. Defaults to "public".

• table_name: the name of the Cassandra TABLE to query. Defaults to the FOREIGN TABLE name used in the relevant CREATE command.

Here is an example:

  
cqlsh> CREATE KEYSPACE example WITH replication = {'class': 'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor' : 1};
cqlsh> CREATE TABLE example.oorder (id int primary key);
cqlsh> INSERT into example.oorder (id) values (1);
cqlsh> INSERT into example.oorder (id) values (2);
  

-- Load EXTENSION first time after install.
CREATE EXTENSION cassandra_fdw;

-- CREATE SERVER object.
CREATE SERVER cass_serv FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER cassandra_fdw
    OPTIONS (host '127.0.0.1');

-- Create a USER MAPPING for the SERVER.
CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER cass_serv
    OPTIONS (username 'test', password 'test');

-- CREATE a FOREIGN TABLE.
--
-- Notes:
--   + a valid "primary_key" OPTION is required in order to use UPDATE or DELETE support.
--   + the read and write consistency OPTION is optional & both default to LOCAL_ONE
--
CREATE FOREIGN TABLE test (id int) SERVER cass_serv
    OPTIONS (schema_name 'example', table_name 'oorder', primary_key 'id', read_consistency 'ALL', write_consistency 'ALL');

-- Query the FOREIGN TABLE.
SELECT * FROM test LIMIT 5;

For the full list of supported parameters, see Reference Documentation PDF.

Supports IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA feature

Here are some examples:

-- The Test_Tab1 was created as case sensitive in Cassandra and
-- test_tab2 was created as case-insensitive.  Only the tables
-- "Test_Tab1" and test_tab2 are imported from the Cassandra
-- TEST_SCHEMA keyspace.  If there are existing objects in the
-- PostgreSQL FOREIGN SCHEMA TEST_SCHEMA they will not be removed.
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA TEST_SCHEMA
    LIMIT TO ("Test_Tab1", test_tab2)
    FROM SERVER cassandra_test_server INTO TEST_SCHEMA;

-- Import all other objects from the Cassandra TEST_SCHEMA schema
-- except "Test_Tab1" and test_tab2.
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA TEST_SCHEMA
    EXCEPT ("Test_Tab1", test_tab2)
    FROM SERVER cassandra_test_server INTO TEST_SCHEMA;

Presently, IMPORTing a FOREIGN SCHEMA does not automatically bring in PRIMARY KEY information. You can manually add the OPTION primary_key to an IMPORTed TABLE using the ALTER FOREIGN TABLE command as shown below:

ALTER FOREIGN TABLE test OPTIONS (ADD primary_key 'id');

Documentation

Reference PDF