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Here is a list of Operational Check radiation sources and GM tubes I | ||
have tested. | ||
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My current preferred "point source" is an inexpensive standalone Fire | ||
Alarm ionization chamber from from http://www.ebay.com/itm/112433372640 | ||
used as received. Do not remove the aluminum cover. | ||
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These devices each contain about 1 uCi (micro Curie) of Americium. | ||
Americium is a strong alpha emitter to run the alarm's ionization | ||
chamber, but alpha particles cannot pass thru the aluminum housing. | ||
Fortunately Americium decay also emits some Beta radiation, enough in | ||
fact to average about 150 CPM (+|- 5%) using a Beta/Gamma GM tube such | ||
as the Russian STS-5. | ||
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Note that different GM tubes have different sensitivities, to different | ||
types of radiation. Cross-calibration of different GM tubes is not | ||
possible. | ||
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Other inexpensive OpCheck sources include: | ||
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- Thoriated (2%) TIG welding rods (end is painted RED), available | ||
at welding supply shops, $35 for a pack of 10, but usually much more | ||
expensive in single quantity. Other types of TIG Rods that are painted | ||
other colors are NOT radioactive. Average about 600 CPM with an STS-5 | ||
GM tube. | ||
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- Vintage Thoriated gas lamp mantles, generally not available in stores, | ||
but some folks sell them on ebay for $15 and up. Average about 4000 | ||
CPM with an STS-5 GM tube. | ||
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Note that these are not "point sources" and will result in different | ||
CPM averages depending on the length/area measured (sample size & GM | ||
tube used). | ||
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