Auto merge of #108440 - Zoxc:encoder-enum, r=cjgillot

Emit the enum discriminant separately for the Encodable macro

This changes the `Encodable` proc macro to first emit the discriminant with a separate `match` statement, then emit the fields. LLVM can optimize down the first `match` to just a read of the enum discriminant. This avoids generating a `emit_usize` call per variant and enums with no fields now optimize down to just a single `emit_usize` call.

The no variant case is special cased to avoid warnings about unreachable code.

<table><tr><td rowspan="2">Benchmark</td><td colspan="1"><b>Before</b></th><td colspan="2"><b>After</b></th></tr><tr><td align="right">Time</td><td align="right">Time</td><td align="right">%</th></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>clap</b>:check:unchanged</td><td align="right">0.4676s</td><td align="right">0.4640s</td><td align="right"> -0.78%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>hyper</b>:check:unchanged</td><td align="right">0.1348s</td><td align="right">0.1338s</td><td align="right"> -0.75%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>regex</b>:check:unchanged</td><td align="right">0.3370s</td><td align="right">0.3352s</td><td align="right"> -0.54%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>syn</b>:check:unchanged</td><td align="right">0.6326s</td><td align="right">0.6281s</td><td align="right"> -0.71%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>syntex_syntax</b>:check:unchanged</td><td align="right">1.8561s</td><td align="right">1.8589s</td><td align="right"> 0.15%</td></tr><tr><td>Total</td><td align="right">3.4282s</td><td align="right">3.4200s</td><td align="right"> -0.24%</td></tr><tr><td>Summary</td><td align="right">1.0000s</td><td align="right">0.9947s</td><td align="right"> -0.53%</td></tr></table>