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Minimum-Time Planar Path with $L_2$ Velocity and Acceleration Limits and Two Constant Control Inputs

Optimal control solutions are often formulated using $L_\infty$ constraints, even for systems better modeled with $L_2$ constraints. Given starting and ending positions and velocities, $L_2$ bounds on the acceleration and velocity, and the restriction to no more than two, constant control inputs, this paper provides routines to compute the minimal-time path. Closed form solutions are provided for reaching a position in minimum time with and without a velocity bound, and for stopping at the goal position. A numeric solver is used to reach a goal position and velocity with no more than two constant control inputs. If a coasting phase at the terminal velocity is needed, this requires solving a non-linear equation with a single parameter.

This repository contains a pdf appendix that provides the equations too long for the conference paper. In the folder Code, there are three Mathematica files:

  1. MinimumTimeL2velandaccelConstraintsV14.nb -- full code for mathematics of shortest path
  2. PaperFiguresShowingPt1WithArrows.nb -- generates figures in the paper
  3. ReachPointFastest.nb -- code for reaching a point (without stopping or matching a velocity)

Aaron Becker and Victor Montano

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Minimum-Time Planar Path with L2 Velocity and Acceleration Limits and Two Constant Control Inputs

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