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Exploring Kotlin Multiplatform Capabilities with Compose, Koin, and Ktor for Android, iOS, and Desktop Applications.

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🐾🐶✨ Dogiz Compose Multiplatform

A Showcase of Compose Multiplatform for Android, iOS and Desktop with Jetpack Compose, Flow, Koin, Ktor and Material 3.

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Set up the environment

Warning You need a Mac with macOS to write and run iOS-specific code on simulated or real devices. This is an Apple requirement.

To work with this template, you need the following:

Check your environment

Before you start, use the KDoctor tool to ensure that your development environment is configured correctly:

  1. Install KDoctor with Homebrew:

    brew install kdoctor
    
  2. Run KDoctor in your terminal:

    kdoctor
    

    If everything is set up correctly, you'll see valid output:

    Environment diagnose (to see all details, use -v option):
    [✓] Operation System
    [✓] Java
    [✓] Android Studio
    [✓] Xcode
    [✓] Cocoapods
    
    Conclusion:
      ✓ Your system is ready for Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile development!
    

Otherwise, KDoctor will highlight which parts of your setup still need to be configured and will suggest a way to fix them.

Examine the project structure

Open the project in Android Studio and switch the view from Android to Project to see all the files and targets belonging to the project:

Your Compose Multiplatform project includes 4 modules:

shared

This is a Kotlin module that contains the logic common for desktop, Android, and iOS applications, that is, the code you share between platforms.

This shared module is also where you'll write your Compose Multiplatform code. In shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/App.kt, you can find the shared root @Composable function for your app.

It uses Gradle as the build system. You can add dependencies and change settings in shared/build.gradle.kts. The shared module builds into a Java library, an Android library, and an iOS framework.

desktopApp

This is a Kotlin module that builds into a desktop application. It uses Gradle as the build system. The desktopApp module depends on and uses the shared module as a regular library.

androidApp

This is a Kotlin module that builds into an Android application. It uses Gradle as the build system. The androidApp module depends on and uses the shared module as a regular Android library.

iosApp

This is an Xcode project that builds into an iOS application. It depends on and uses the shared module as a CocoaPods dependency.

Run your application

On desktop

To run your desktop application in Android Studio, select desktopApp in the list of run configurations and click Run:


You can also run Gradle tasks in the terminal:

  • ./gradlew run to run application
  • ./gradlew package to store native distribution into build/compose/binaries

On Android

To run your application on an Android emulator:

  1. Ensure you have an Android virtual device available. Otherwise, create one.

  2. In the list of run configurations, select androidApp.

  3. Choose your virtual device and click Run:


Alternatively, use Gradle

To install an Android application on a real Android device or an emulator, run ./gradlew installDebug in the terminal.

On iOS

Running on a simulator

To run your application on an iOS simulator in Android Studio, modify the iosApp run configuration:

  1. In the list of run configurations, select Edit Configurations:

  2. Navigate to iOS Application | iosApp.

  3. In the Execution target list, select your target device. Click OK:

  4. The iosApp run configuration is now available. Click Run next to your virtual device:

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Exploring Kotlin Multiplatform Capabilities with Compose, Koin, and Ktor for Android, iOS, and Desktop Applications.

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