Fixing IndexOutOfRangeException throwing by DGV when disposing its Da…

…taSource (dotnet#4551)

to DataGridView and BindingNavigator.

Fixes dotnet#4216

A DataGridView threw IndexOutOfRangeException when its DataSource
 is already disposed and the DataGridView try to redraw itself,
 because its Rows and Columns are not updated
 but DataSource is already released. The DataGridView try to draw rows
 that are not exist in DataConnection, it send some index (eg. 5)
 to items collection and catch the exception because
 this index is out of empty items collection range.

Initially, the issue repoduced when a user closes a form
with DataGridView and BindingNavigator, because the form disposes
BindingSource when closing and then disposes BindingNavigator,
that try to redraw DataGridView. It is due to BindingNavigator
send UiaReturnRawElementProvider message
to Windows and it redraws DGV sometimes (looks like a bug).
We tried to cancel DGV redwawing if a form is closing.

Then we found the second case: we cought this IndexOutOfRangeException
if to just dispose DataSource without form closing.

So the issue is DataGridView Rows and Columns are not updated when
DataSource disposing. This fix uses Dispose events to set null for
DataGridView.DataSource and BindingNavigator.BindingSource
thereby call refresh of internal collections of their items.

(cherry picked from commit 3f9c8e7)

src/System.Windows.Forms/src/System/Windows/Forms/BindingNavigator.cs

@@ -767,6 +767,14 @@ private void OnBindingSourceStateChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
             RefreshItemsInternal();
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        ///  Refresh tool strip items when the BindingSource is disposed.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void OnBindingSourceDisposed(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        {
+            BindingSource = null;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         ///  Refresh tool strip items when something changes in the BindingSource's list.
         /// </summary>
@@ -895,6 +903,7 @@ private void WireUpBindingSource(ref BindingSource oldBindingSource, BindingSour
                     oldBindingSource.DataSourceChanged -= new EventHandler(OnBindingSourceStateChanged);
                     oldBindingSource.DataMemberChanged -= new EventHandler(OnBindingSourceStateChanged);
                     oldBindingSource.ListChanged -= new ListChangedEventHandler(OnBindingSourceListChanged);
+                    oldBindingSource.Disposed -= new EventHandler(OnBindingSourceDisposed);
                 }
 
                 if (newBindingSource != null)
@@ -905,6 +914,7 @@ private void WireUpBindingSource(ref BindingSource oldBindingSource, BindingSour
                     newBindingSource.DataSourceChanged += new EventHandler(OnBindingSourceStateChanged);
                     newBindingSource.DataMemberChanged += new EventHandler(OnBindingSourceStateChanged);
                     newBindingSource.ListChanged += new ListChangedEventHandler(OnBindingSourceListChanged);
+                    newBindingSource.Disposed += new EventHandler(OnBindingSourceDisposed);
                 }
 
                 oldBindingSource = newBindingSource;

src/System.Windows.Forms/src/System/Windows/Forms/DataGridView.Methods.cs

@@ -14903,6 +14903,14 @@ protected virtual void OnDataSourceChanged(EventArgs e)
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        ///  Refresh items when the DataSource is disposed.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void OnDataSourceDisposed(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        {
+            DataSource = null;
+        }
+
         protected virtual void OnDefaultCellStyleChanged(EventArgs e)
         {
             if (e is DataGridViewCellStyleChangedEventArgs dgvcsce && !dgvcsce.ChangeAffectsPreferredSize)

src/System.Windows.Forms/src/System/Windows/Forms/DataGridView.cs

@@ -2029,6 +2029,16 @@ public object DataSource
             {
                 if (value != DataSource)
                 {
+                    if (DataSource is Component oldDataSource)
+                    {
+                        oldDataSource.Disposed -= OnDataSourceDisposed;
+                    }
+
+                    if (value is Component newDataSource)
+                    {
+                        newDataSource.Disposed += OnDataSourceDisposed;
+                    }
+
                     CurrentCell = null;
                     if (DataConnection is null)
                     {

src/System.Windows.Forms/tests/UnitTests/BindingNavigatorTests.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Data;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using Moq;
 using Xunit;
@@ -129,5 +130,86 @@ public void BindingNavigator_ConstructorBool()
             Assert.Equal(bn.AddNewItem, bn.Items[index++]);
             Assert.Equal(bn.DeleteItem, bn.Items[index++]);
         }
+
+        [WinFormsFact]
+        public void BindingNavigator_UpdatesItsItems_AfterDataSourceDisposing()
+        {
+            using BindingNavigator control = new BindingNavigator(true);
+            int rowsCount = 5;
+            BindingSource bindingSource = GetTestBindingSource(rowsCount);
+            control.BindingSource = bindingSource;
+
+            Assert.Equal("1", control.PositionItem.Text);
+            Assert.Equal($"of {rowsCount}", control.CountItem.Text);
+
+            bindingSource.Dispose();
+
+            // The BindingNavigator updates its PositionItem and CountItem values
+            // after its BindingSource is disposed
+            Assert.Equal("0", control.PositionItem.Text);
+            Assert.Equal("of 0", control.CountItem.Text);
+        }
+
+        [WinFormsFact]
+        public void BindingNavigator_BindingSource_IsNull_AfterDisposing()
+        {
+            using BindingNavigator control = new BindingNavigator();
+            BindingSource bindingSource = GetTestBindingSource(5);
+            control.BindingSource = bindingSource;
+
+            Assert.Equal(bindingSource, control.BindingSource);
+
+            bindingSource.Dispose();
+
+            Assert.Null(control.BindingSource);
+        }
+
+        [WinFormsFact]
+        public void BindingNavigator_BindingSource_IsActual_AfterOldOneIsDisposed()
+        {
+            using BindingNavigator control = new BindingNavigator(true);
+            int rowsCount1 = 3;
+            BindingSource bindingSource1 = GetTestBindingSource(rowsCount1);
+            int rowsCount2 = 5;
+            BindingSource bindingSource2 = GetTestBindingSource(rowsCount2);
+            control.BindingSource = bindingSource1;
+
+            Assert.Equal(bindingSource1, control.BindingSource);
+            Assert.Equal("1", control.PositionItem.Text);
+            Assert.Equal($"of {rowsCount1}", control.CountItem.Text);
+
+            control.BindingSource = bindingSource2;
+
+            Assert.Equal(bindingSource2, control.BindingSource);
+            Assert.Equal("1", control.PositionItem.Text);
+            Assert.Equal($"of {rowsCount2}", control.CountItem.Text);
+
+            bindingSource1.Dispose();
+
+            // bindingSource2 is actual for the BindingNavigator
+            // so it will contain correct PositionItem and CountItem values
+            // even after bindingSource1 is disposed.
+            // This test checks that Disposed events unsubscribed correctly
+            Assert.Equal(bindingSource2, control.BindingSource);
+            Assert.Equal("1", control.PositionItem.Text);
+            Assert.Equal($"of {rowsCount2}", control.CountItem.Text);
+        }
+
+        private BindingSource GetTestBindingSource(int rowsCount)
+        {
+            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
+            dt.Columns.Add("Name");
+            dt.Columns.Add("Age");
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < rowsCount; i++)
+            {
+                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
+                dr[0] = $"User{i}";
+                dr[1] = i * 3;
+                dt.Rows.Add(dr);
+            }
+
+            return new() { DataSource = dt };
+        }
     }
 }

src/System.Windows.Forms/tests/UnitTests/System/Windows/Forms/DataGridViewTests.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 using System.Numerics;
 using static System.Windows.Forms.Metafiles.DataHelpers;
 using static Interop;
+using System.Data;
 
 namespace System.Windows.Forms.Tests
 {
@@ -2801,6 +2802,92 @@ public void DataGridView_OnRowHeadersWidthSizeModeChanged_NullE_ThrowsNullRefere
             Assert.Throws<NullReferenceException>(() => control.OnRowHeadersWidthSizeModeChanged(null));
         }
 
+        [WinFormsFact]
+        public void DataGridView_UpdatesItsItems_AfterDataSourceDisposing()
+        {
+            using DataGridView control = new DataGridView();
+            int rowsCount = 5;
+            BindingSource bindingSource = GetTestBindingSource(rowsCount);
+            BindingContext context = new BindingContext();
+            context.Add(bindingSource, bindingSource.CurrencyManager);
+            control.BindingContext = context;
+            control.DataSource = bindingSource;
+
+            // The TestBindingSource table contains 2 columns
+            Assert.Equal(2, control.Columns.Count);
+            // The TestBindingSource table contains some rows + 1 new DGV row (because AllowUserToAddRows is true)
+            Assert.Equal(rowsCount + 1, control.Rows.Count);
+
+            bindingSource.Dispose();
+
+            // The DataGridView updates its Rows and Columns collections after its DataSource is disposed
+            Assert.Empty(control.Columns);
+            Assert.Empty(control.Rows);
+        }
+
+        [WinFormsFact]
+        public void DataGridView_DataSource_IsNull_AfterDisposing()
+        {
+            using DataGridView control = new DataGridView();
+            BindingSource bindingSource = GetTestBindingSource(5);
+            control.DataSource = bindingSource;
+
+            Assert.Equal(bindingSource, control.DataSource);
+
+            bindingSource.Dispose();
+
+            Assert.Null(control.DataSource);
+        }
+
+        [WinFormsFact]
+        public void DataGridView_DataSource_IsActual_AfterOldOneIsDisposed()
+        {
+            using DataGridView control = new DataGridView();
+            int rowsCount1 = 3;
+            BindingSource bindingSource1 = GetTestBindingSource(rowsCount1);
+            int rowsCount2 = 5;
+            BindingSource bindingSource2 = GetTestBindingSource(rowsCount2);
+            BindingContext context = new BindingContext();
+            context.Add(bindingSource1, bindingSource1.CurrencyManager);
+            control.BindingContext = context;
+            control.DataSource = bindingSource1;
+
+            Assert.Equal(bindingSource1, control.DataSource);
+            Assert.Equal(2, control.Columns.Count);
+            Assert.Equal(rowsCount1 + 1, control.Rows.Count); // + 1 is the new DGV row
+
+            control.DataSource = bindingSource2;
+
+            Assert.Equal(bindingSource2, control.DataSource);
+            Assert.Equal(2, control.Columns.Count);
+            Assert.Equal(rowsCount2 + 1, control.Rows.Count); // + 1 is the new DGV row
+
+            bindingSource1.Dispose();
+
+            // bindingSource2 is actual for the DataGridView so it will contain correct Rows and Columns counts
+            // even after bindingSource1 is disposed. This test checks that Disposed events unsubscribed correctly
+            Assert.Equal(bindingSource2, control.DataSource);
+            Assert.Equal(2, control.Columns.Count);
+            Assert.Equal(rowsCount2 + 1, control.Rows.Count); // + 1 is the new DGV row
+        }
+
+        private BindingSource GetTestBindingSource(int rowsCount)
+        {
+            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
+            dt.Columns.Add("Name");
+            dt.Columns.Add("Age");
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < rowsCount; i++)
+            {
+                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
+                dr[0] = $"User{i}";
+                dr[1] = i * 3;
+                dt.Rows.Add(dr);
+            }
+
+            return new() { DataSource = dt };
+        }
+
         private class SubDataGridViewCell : DataGridViewCell
         {
         }