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Terraform

Terraform enables you to safely and predictably create, change, and improve infrastructure.

The easy_infra project includes and secures Terraform as a component due to its popularity and versitility in provisioning and updating environments as Infrastructure as Code (IaC).

easy_infra's Terraform security uses tools, such as Checkov and KICS, to semi-transparently assess the provided IaC against the defined security policy.

Varying levels of Terraform security are included in the easy_infra tags, including minimal, aws, az, and latest. For more information, see Disabling Security below.

Note

In the minimal, aws, and az images, only the Checkov and KICS security tools are available. All other security tools will be skipped.

Use Cases

If you use Software Version Control (such as git) to manage your Terraform IaC, consider executing terraform validate with easy_infra as a pipeline action on commit or pull request:

docker run -v $(pwd):/iac seiso/easy_infra:latest-minimal terraform validate

You can also use easy_infra to deploy your infrastructure using terraform plan and terraform deploy:

docker run -v $(pwd):/iac seiso/easy_infra:latest-minimal /bin/bash -c "terraform plan && terraform apply -auto-approve"

Customizing Checkov

Environment Variable Result Example
CHECKOV_BASELINE Passes the value to --baseline /iac/.checkov.baseline
CHECKOV_EXTERNAL_CHECKS_DIR Passes the value to --external-checks-dir /iac/checkov_rules/
CHECKOV_SKIP_CHECK Passes the value to --skip-check CKV_AWS_20
CHECKOV_BASELINE=/iac/.checkov.baseline
CHECKOV_EXTERNAL_CHECKS_DIR=/iac/checkov_rules/
CHECKOV_SKIP_CHECK=CKV_AWS_20
docker run --env-file <(env | grep ^CHECKOV_) -v $(pwd):/iac easy_infra:latest-minimal terraform validate

Customizing KICS

Environment variable Result Example
KICS_INCLUDE_QUERIES Passes the value to --include-queries 4728cd65-a20c-49da-8b31-9c08b423e4db,46883ce1-dc3e-4b17-9195-c6a601624c73
KICS_EXCLUDE_SEVERITIES Passes the value to --exclude-severities info,low
KICS_INCLUDE_QUERIES=4728cd65-a20c-49da-8b31-9c08b423e4db,46883ce1-dc3e-4b17-9195-c6a601624c73
KICS_EXCLUDE_SEVERITIES=info,low
docker run --env-file <(env | grep ^KICS_) -v $(pwd):/iac easy_infra:latest-minimal terraform validate

Preinstalled Hooks

There are some preinstalled hooks in /opt/hooks/bin/ which apply to terraform commands:

* If the ``TERRAFORM_VERSION`` environment variable is customized, easy_infra will attempt to install and switch to that version at runtime.
* If ``AUTODETECT`` is set to ``true``, easy_infra will attempt to detect and install the correct version of terraform for each folder that a

terraform command runs in.

Terraform Caching

If you're working with the same terraform code across multiple runs, you can leverage the cache:

docker run -v $(pwd):/iac -v $(pwd)/plugin-cache:/home/easy_infra/.terraform.d/plugin-cache easy_infra:latest-minimal /bin/bash -c "terraform init; terraform validate"

Disabling Security

The injected security tooling can be disabled entirely or individually, using easy_infra-specific command line arguments or environment variables.

Environment variable Default Result
DISABLE_SECURITY false Disables all security tooling (Not just Terraform-related) when set to true
SKIP_CHECKOV false Disables Checkov when set to true
SKIP_KICS false Disables KICS when set to true
Parameter Result Example
--disable-security Disable all security tooling terraform validate --disable-security
--skip-checkov Disable Checkov terraform --skip-checkov validate
--skip-kics Disable KICS terraform validate --skip-kics

Note

All command-line arguments in the above table are processed by easy_infra and removed prior to passing parameters to Terraform commands.

Autodetecting files

If you'd like to autodetect where your Terraform files exist and run the provided command in each of those detected folders, this is the feature for you. This is useful in cases where there is a single repository containing folders which store varying terraform files, and you would like to run a command (or series of commands) on all of them without needing to maintain a method of looping through them yourself.

Environment variable Default Result
AUTODETECT false Autodetect folders containing Terraform files when set to true

Note

Only .tf files are supported; .tf.json files will not be detected

Resources

Configuring custom checks can be done by leveraging the robust Rego language, maintained by the, Open Policy Agent (OPA) offers useful resources for cloud native infrastructure administrators. Their example Terraform workflow is available here.

OPA also hosts The Rego Playground for testing custom rules written in Rego.