ScrollFix

jQuery plugin for making an element fixed when it goes out of view.

Online demo (latest version)

Hint

Similar behavior can now be achieved without JavaScript by using CSS position: sticky.

Features

• detecting when an element goes out of view and fixing it:
  1. to the top of the window
  2. to the bottom of the window
  3. to either
• updating size and position of the fixed element when the window is scrolled or resized
• many options to customize the process

Requirements

jQuery 1.9.0 or newer

Browser support

Tested in Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari, Opera and MSIE 7+.

Usage

The plugin provides a single jQuery method:

$(element).scrollFix([options])

• element - element that should be fixed
• options - object with various settings (see list below)

Note

When the element is fixed, an invisible substitute (shallow clone) of it will occupy the original location. This helps with size and position synchronization and prevents the page from jumping.

The element should not have an id attribute. If it does, there will be multiple elements with the same ID and that might break your scripts.

Supported options

Option	Default	Description
side	"top"	Fix element to this side of the window. Allowed values: "top", "bottom", "both"
-------------------	-------------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
topPosition	0	Position the fixed element this many pixels from the top of the window.
-------------------	-------------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
bottomPosition	0	Position the fixed element this many pixels from the bottom of the window.
-------------------	-------------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
topFixClass	"scrollfix-top"	Class added to the element when it's fixed to the top.
-------------------	-------------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
bottomFixClass	"scrollfix-bottom"	Class added to the element when it's fixed to the bottom.
-------------------	-------------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
substituteClass	"scrollfix-subtitute"	Class added to the invisible substitute.
-------------------	-------------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
style	true	Use inline styles to set position and top or bottom offsets. If you disable this, you'll have to apply these styles yourself (when the element has the topFixClass or bottomFixClass class).
-------------------	-------------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
styleSubstitute	true	Use inline styles to set visibility and height of the substitute when it's created. If you disable this, you'll have to apply these styles yourself. The substitute will have the substituteClass class.
-------------------	-------------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
syncSize	true	Synchronize width with the substitute when the element is fixed.
-------------------	-------------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
syncPosition	true	Synchronize horizontal position with the substitute when the element is fixed.

Advanced options

Option	Default	Description
topFixOffset	-topPosition	Pixel offset applied when detecting whether the element should be fixed to the top of the window.
---------------------	-------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
topUnfixOffset	topPosition	Pixel offset applied when detecting whether the element should be unfixed from the top of the window.
---------------------	-------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
bottomFixOffset	-bottomPosition	Pixel offset applied when detecting whether the element should be fixed to the bottom of the window.
---------------------	-------------------	---------------------------------------------------------
bottomUnfixOffset	bottomPosition	Pixel offset applied when detecting whether the element should be unfixed from the bottom of the window.

Warning

Configuring the offsets incorrectly might cause the fixed element to flicker or jump.

Hint

Positive offsets result in fixing or unfixing after the element has been reached by the window boundary.

Negative offsets result in fixing or unfixing before the element is reached by the window boundary.

DOM events

List of dom events dispatched from the element:

• fix.shira.scrollfix
  • fired before the element is fixed; calling e.preventDefault() will prevent fixing
• fixed.shira.scrollfix
  • fired after the element has been fixed
• update.shira.scrollfix
  • fired after a fixed element has been updated
• unfix.shira.scrollfix
  • fixed before the element is unfixed; calling e.preventDefault() will prevent unfixing
• unfixed.shira.scrollfix
  • fired after the element has been unfixed

All of the event objects have a property called watcher that contains an instance of Shira.ScrollFix.Watcher.