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Resolving-Message-Logic-Dependencies-in-ROS

Undergraduate Thesis

Abstract

Robotic systems are event-based systems focusing at achieving high degrees of autonomy. The final action taken is achieved through an accumulation of series of computations by independent components in the system which can communicate with each other by exchanging messages through channels.

State-of-the-art robotics frameworks provide a high-level architecture for message communication so that the actual mechanism is hidden from the end user. This is implemented through a system of publishers (message sources) and subscribers (message sinks) for communication.

Since each node has the ability to subscribe or publish to any channel, there is no direct lookup to see which components of a system are affected by changes in message definition or message logic. By exploring previous work and introducing an efficient method of program analysis, we worked towards a tool which can accurately resolve such message logic dependencies in popular frameworks for robot software development.

The communication between nodes relies on the messages being exchanged between them, forming a network of publishers and subscribers. The performance of the network can be defined in terms of latency and/or message drops. We investigate how the message size affects the performance of the network.

For any given field in a message, it may or may not be utilised by a node. If it is not used by any node in the system, we could prune that field and expect to see a rise in performance of the network. We performed tests and worked towards a tool which automatically detects unused fields and prunes them.

We also explored several other potential issues which could affect pace of development, or cause unexpected crashes in the system.

  • Please refer Poster for short summary of the project.
  • Refer Report for further details about the project.

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