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SE: Add Plus- and MinusOperation for literals #7174

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May 11, 2023
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,14 +18,12 @@
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/

using System;
using System.Numerics;

namespace SonarAnalyzer.SymbolicExecution.Constraints;

public sealed class NumberConstraint : SymbolicConstraint
{
public static readonly NumberConstraint Empty = new(null, null);
public static readonly NumberConstraint Zero = new(0, 0);
public static readonly NumberConstraint One = new(1, 1);

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ public static NumberConstraint From(BigInteger? min, BigInteger? max)
}
else
{
return Empty;
return null;
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}
}

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,6 +44,24 @@ protected override ProgramState LearnBranchingConstraint(ProgramState state, IBi
return state;
}

protected override ProgramState PreProcess(ProgramState state, IBinaryOperationWrapper operation)
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{
if (state[operation.LeftOperand]?.Constraint<NumberConstraint>() is { } leftNumber
&& state[operation.RightOperand]?.Constraint<NumberConstraint>() is { } rightNumber
&& Calculate(operation.OperatorKind, leftNumber, rightNumber) is { } constraint)
{
state = state.SetOperationConstraint(operation, constraint);
}
return state;
}

private static NumberConstraint Calculate(BinaryOperatorKind kind, NumberConstraint left, NumberConstraint right) => kind switch
{
BinaryOperatorKind.Add => NumberConstraint.From(left.Min + right.Min, left.Max + right.Max),
BinaryOperatorKind.Subtract => NumberConstraint.From(left.Min - right.Max, left.Max - right.Min),
_ => null
};

private static ProgramState LearnBranchingEqualityConstraint<T>(ProgramState state, IBinaryOperationWrapper binary, bool falseBranch)
where T : SymbolicConstraint
{
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ private ProgramState()
? this with { OperationValue = OperationValue.Remove(ResolveCapture(operation)) }
: this with { OperationValue = OperationValue.SetItem(ResolveCapture(operation), value) };

public ProgramState SetOperationConstraint(IOperationWrapper operation, SymbolicConstraint constraint) =>
SetOperationConstraint(operation.WrappedOperation, constraint);

public ProgramState SetOperationConstraint(IOperationWrapperSonar operation, SymbolicConstraint constraint) =>
SetOperationConstraint(operation.Instance, constraint);

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -80,14 +80,14 @@ public void From_Object_OtherTypes()
NumberConstraint.From(new Exception()).Should().BeNull();
NumberConstraint.From("Lorem ipsum").Should().BeNull();
NumberConstraint.From((object)'*').Should().BeNull();
NumberConstraint.From(null, null).Should().BeNull();
}

[TestMethod]
public void IsSingleValue()
{
NumberConstraint.From(42).IsSingleValue.Should().BeTrue();
NumberConstraint.From(1, 1).IsSingleValue.Should().BeTrue();
NumberConstraint.From(null, null).IsSingleValue.Should().BeFalse();
NumberConstraint.From(null, 42).IsSingleValue.Should().BeFalse();
NumberConstraint.From(42, null).IsSingleValue.Should().BeFalse();
}
Expand All @@ -98,15 +98,13 @@ public void ToString_Serialization()
NumberConstraint.From(0).ToString().Should().Be("Number 0");
NumberConstraint.From(42).ToString().Should().Be("Number 42");
NumberConstraint.From(1, 1).ToString().Should().Be("Number 1");
NumberConstraint.From(null, null).ToString().Should().Be("Number from * to *");
NumberConstraint.From(null, 42).ToString().Should().Be("Number from * to 42");
NumberConstraint.From(42, null).ToString().Should().Be("Number from 42 to *");
NumberConstraint.From(-1, null).ToString().Should().Be("Number from -1 to *");
NumberConstraint.From(-4321, -42).ToString().Should().Be("Number from -4321 to -42");
}

[DataTestMethod]
[DataRow(null, null)]
[DataRow(42, null)]
[DataRow(null, 42)]
[DataRow(42, 42)]
Expand All @@ -121,7 +119,6 @@ public void Equals_ReturnsTrueForEquivalent(int? min, int? max)
}

[DataTestMethod]
[DataRow(null, null)]
[DataRow(42, null)]
[DataRow(null, 42)]
[DataRow(42, 42)]
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -717,4 +717,44 @@ public void Binary_NumberLiteral_Unknown(string expression)
var validator = SETestContext.CreateCS(code, "int arg").Validator;
validator.ValidateTag("Result", x => x.Should().HaveOnlyConstraint(ObjectConstraint.NotNull));
}

[DataTestMethod]
[DataRow("i + j", 47)]
[DataRow("i + 1", 43)]
[DataRow("i + j + 1", 48)]
[DataRow("(i + 1) + j", 48)]
[DataRow("(i + j) + 1", 48)]
[DataRow("i + (1 + j)", 48)]
[DataRow("1 + (i + j)", 48)]
[DataRow("i - j", 37)]
[DataRow("j - i", -37)]
[DataRow("i - 1", 41)]
[DataRow("i - j - 1", 36)]
[DataRow("(i - 1) - j", 36)]
[DataRow("(i - j) - 1", 36)]
[DataRow("i - (j - 1)", 38)]
[DataRow("i - (1 - j)", 46)]
[DataRow("1 - (i - j)", -36)]
[DataRow("i + j - 1", 46)]
[DataRow("(i + j) - 1", 46)]
[DataRow("(i + 1) - j", 38)]
[DataRow("i + (j - 1)", 46)]
[DataRow("i + (1 - j)", 38)]
[DataRow("1 + (i - j)", 38)]
[DataRow("i - j + 1", 38)]
[DataRow("(i - j) + 1", 38)]
[DataRow("(i - 1) + j", 46)]
[DataRow("i - (j + 1)", 36)]
[DataRow("1 - (i + j)", -46)]
public void Binary_Calculations_UpdatesNumberConstraint(string expression, int expected)
{
var code = $"""
var i = 42;
var j = 5;
var value = {expression};
Tag("Value", value);
""";
var validator = SETestContext.CreateCS(code).Validator;
validator.ValidateTag("Value", x => x.Should().HaveOnlyConstraints(ObjectConstraint.NotNull, NumberConstraint.From(expected)));
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,12 +6,15 @@ Namespace Monitor_Loops

Private Condition As Boolean
Private Obj As New Object()
Private Other As New Object()

Public Sub Method1()
Monitor.Enter(Obj) ' Noncompliant tricky FP, as the execution should always reach number 9, but we don't track that
Monitor.Enter(Obj) ' Compliant for the wrong reason. Should be FP, as the execution should always reach number 9, but we don't track that
For i As Integer = 0 To 9
If i = 9 Then Monitor.Exit(Obj)
Next
Monitor.Enter(Other) ' FN, exploration stopped after loop
If Condition Then Monitor.Exit(Other)
Comment on lines +16 to +17
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Every lost Noncompliant should have these two lines too

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I will add it. Can you elaborate on your reason, though? I am trying to understand why the comment is insufficient for the other cases.

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To demonstrate, that we stop exploring whatever follows. There are two problems:

  • 1st related to the content of the For loop. And that is FN for one reason.
  • 2nd related to the fact that we don't explore code after For loop

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The two cases that did not have the additional two lines are not FNs or FPs, though. They are just regular Noncompliant cases.

End Sub

Public Sub Method2()
Expand All @@ -23,27 +26,33 @@ Namespace Monitor_Loops
End Sub

Public Sub Method3()
Monitor.Enter(Obj) ' Noncompliant
Monitor.Enter(Obj) ' FN, exploration stopped after loop
For i As Integer = 0 To 9
If i = 5 Then Exit For
If i = 9 Then Monitor.Exit(Obj)
Next
Monitor.Enter(Other) ' FN, exploration stopped after loop
If Condition Then Monitor.Exit(Other)
End Sub

Public Sub Method4()
Monitor.Enter(Obj) ' Noncompliant tricky FP, as the execution should always reach number 9, but we don't track that
Monitor.Enter(Obj) ' Compliant for the wrong reason. Should be FP, as the execution should always reach number 9, but we don't track that
For i As Integer = 0 To 9
If i = 10 Then Exit For
If i = 9 Then Monitor.Exit(Obj)
Next
Monitor.Enter(Other) ' FN, exploration stopped after loop
If Condition Then Monitor.Exit(Other)
End Sub

Public Sub Method5()
Monitor.Enter(Obj) ' Noncompliant
Monitor.Enter(Obj) ' FN, exploration stopped after loop
For i As Integer = 0 To 9
If i = 9 Then Continue For
If i = 9 Then Monitor.Exit(Obj)
Next
Monitor.Enter(Other) ' FN, exploration stopped after loop
If Condition Then Monitor.Exit(Other)
End Sub

Public Sub Method6(Array() As Byte)
Expand Down