decals.c

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Copyright (C) 1999-2007 id Software, Inc. and contributors.
   For a list of contributors, see the accompanying CONTRIBUTORS file.

   This file is part of GtkRadiant.

   GtkRadiant is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   GtkRadiant is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GtkRadiant; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   This code has been altered significantly from its original form, to support
   several games based on the Quake III Arena engine, in the form of "Q3Map2."

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */



/* marker */
#define DECALS_C



/* dependencies */
#include "q3map2.h"



#define MAX_PROJECTORS      1024

typedef struct decalProjector_s
{
	shaderInfo_t            *si;
	vec3_t mins, maxs;
	vec3_t center;
	float radius, radius2;
	int numPlanes;                      /* either 5 or 6, for quad or triangle projectors */
	vec4_t planes[ 6 ];
	vec4_t texMat[ 2 ];
}
decalProjector_t;

static int numProjectors = 0;
static decalProjector_t projectors[ MAX_PROJECTORS ];

static int numDecalSurfaces = 0;

static vec3_t entityOrigin;



/*
   DVectorNormalize()
   normalizes a vector, returns the length, operates using doubles
 */

typedef double dvec_t;
typedef dvec_t dvec3_t[ 3 ];

dvec_t DVectorNormalize( dvec3_t in, dvec3_t out ){
	dvec_t len, ilen;


	len = (dvec_t) sqrt( in[ 0 ] * in[ 0 ] + in[ 1 ] * in[ 1 ] + in[ 2 ] * in[ 2 ] );
	if ( len == 0.0 ) {
		VectorClear( out );
		return 0.0;
	}

	ilen = 1.0 / len;
	out[ 0 ] = in[ 0 ] * ilen;
	out[ 1 ] = in[ 1 ] * ilen;
	out[ 2 ] = in[ 2 ] * ilen;

	return len;
}



/*
   MakeTextureMatrix()
   generates a texture projection matrix for a triangle
   returns qfalse if a texture matrix cannot be created
 */

#define Vector2Subtract( a,b,c )  ( ( c )[ 0 ] = ( a )[ 0 ] - ( b )[ 0 ], ( c )[ 1 ] = ( a )[ 1 ] - ( b )[ 1 ] )

static qboolean MakeTextureMatrix( decalProjector_t *dp, vec4_t projection, bspDrawVert_t *a, bspDrawVert_t *b, bspDrawVert_t *c ){
	int i, j;
	double bb, s, t, d;
	dvec3_t pa, pb, pc;
	dvec3_t bary, xyz;
	dvec3_t vecs[ 3 ], axis[ 3 ], lengths;


	/* project triangle onto plane of projection */
	d = DotProduct( a->xyz, projection ) - projection[ 3 ];
	VectorMA( a->xyz, -d, projection, pa );
	d = DotProduct( b->xyz, projection ) - projection[ 3 ];
	VectorMA( b->xyz, -d, projection, pb );
	d = DotProduct( c->xyz, projection ) - projection[ 3 ];
	VectorMA( c->xyz, -d, projection, pc );

	/* two methods */
	#if 1
	{
		/* old code */

		/* calculate barycentric basis for the triangle */
		bb = ( b->st[ 0 ] - a->st[ 0 ] ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - a->st[ 1 ] ) - ( c->st[ 0 ] - a->st[ 0 ] ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - a->st[ 1 ] );
		if ( fabs( bb ) < 0.00000001 ) {
			return qfalse;
		}

		/* calculate texture origin */
		#if 0
		s = 0.0;
		t = 0.0;
		bary[ 0 ] = ( ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
		bary[ 1 ] = ( ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
		bary[ 2 ] = ( ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;

		origin[ 0 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 0 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 0 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 0 ];
		origin[ 1 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 1 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 1 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 1 ];
		origin[ 2 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 2 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 2 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 2 ];
		#endif

		/* calculate s vector */
		s = a->st[ 0 ] + 1.0;
		t = a->st[ 1 ] + 0.0;
		bary[ 0 ] = ( ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
		bary[ 1 ] = ( ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
		bary[ 2 ] = ( ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;

		xyz[ 0 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 0 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 0 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 0 ];
		xyz[ 1 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 1 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 1 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 1 ];
		xyz[ 2 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 2 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 2 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 2 ];

		//%	VectorSubtract( xyz, origin, vecs[ 0 ] );
		VectorSubtract( xyz, pa, vecs[ 0 ] );

		/* calculate t vector */
		s = a->st[ 0 ] + 0.0;
		t = a->st[ 1 ] + 1.0;
		bary[ 0 ] = ( ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
		bary[ 1 ] = ( ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
		bary[ 2 ] = ( ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;

		xyz[ 0 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 0 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 0 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 0 ];
		xyz[ 1 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 1 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 1 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 1 ];
		xyz[ 2 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 2 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 2 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 2 ];

		//%	VectorSubtract( xyz, origin, vecs[ 1 ] );
		VectorSubtract( xyz, pa, vecs[ 1 ] );

		/* calcuate r vector */
		VectorScale( projection, -1.0, vecs[ 2 ] );

		/* calculate transform axis */
		for ( i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
			lengths[ i ] = DVectorNormalize( vecs[ i ], axis[ i ] );
		for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
			for ( j = 0; j < 3; j++ )
				dp->texMat[ i ][ j ] = lengths[ i ] > 0.0 ? ( axis[ i ][ j ] / lengths[ i ] ) : 0.0;
		//%	dp->texMat[ i ][ j ] = fabs( vecs[ i ][ j ] ) > 0.0 ? (1.0 / vecs[ i ][ j ]) : 0.0;
		//%	dp->texMat[ i ][ j ] = axis[ i ][ j ] > 0.0 ? (1.0 / axis[ i ][ j ]) : 0.0;

		/* calculalate translation component */
		dp->texMat[ 0 ][ 3 ] = a->st[ 0 ] - DotProduct( a->xyz, dp->texMat[ 0 ] );
		dp->texMat[ 1 ][ 3 ] = a->st[ 1 ] - DotProduct( a->xyz, dp->texMat[ 1 ] );
	}
	#else
	{
		int k;
		dvec3_t origin, deltas[ 3 ];
		double texDeltas[ 3 ][ 2 ];
		double delta, texDelta;


		/* new code */

		/* calculate deltas */
		VectorSubtract( pa, pb, deltas[ 0 ] );
		VectorSubtract( pa, pc, deltas[ 1 ] );
		VectorSubtract( pb, pc, deltas[ 2 ] );
		Vector2Subtract( a->st, b->st, texDeltas[ 0 ] );
		Vector2Subtract( a->st, c->st, texDeltas[ 1 ] );
		Vector2Subtract( b->st, c->st, texDeltas[ 2 ] );

		/* walk st */
		for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
		{
			/* walk xyz */
			for ( j = 0; j < 3; j++ )
			{
				/* clear deltas */
				delta = 0.0;
				texDelta = 0.0;

				/* walk deltas */
				for ( k = 0; k < 3; k++ )
				{
					if ( fabs( deltas[ k ][ j ] ) > delta &&
						 fabs( texDeltas[ k ][ i ] ) > texDelta  ) {
						delta = deltas[ k ][ j ];
						texDelta = texDeltas[ k ][ i ];
					}
				}

				/* set texture matrix component */
				if ( fabs( delta ) > 0.0 ) {
					dp->texMat[ i ][ j ] = texDelta / delta;
				}
				else{
					dp->texMat[ i ][ j ] = 0.0;
				}
			}

			/* set translation component */
			dp->texMat[ i ][ 3 ] = a->st[ i ] - DotProduct( pa, dp->texMat[ i ] );
		}
	}
	#endif

	/* debug code */
	#if 1
	Sys_Printf( "Mat: [ %f %f %f %f ] [ %f %f %f %f ] Theta: %f (%f)\n",
				dp->texMat[ 0 ][ 0 ], dp->texMat[ 0 ][ 1 ], dp->texMat[ 0 ][ 2 ], dp->texMat[ 0 ][ 3 ],
				dp->texMat[ 1 ][ 0 ], dp->texMat[ 1 ][ 1 ], dp->texMat[ 1 ][ 2 ], dp->texMat[ 1 ][ 3 ],
				RAD2DEG( acos( DotProduct( dp->texMat[ 0 ], dp->texMat[ 1 ] ) ) ),
				RAD2DEG( acos( DotProduct( axis[ 0 ], axis[ 1 ] ) ) ) );

	Sys_Printf( "XYZ: %f %f %f ST: %f %f ST(t): %f %f\n",
				a->xyz[ 0 ], a->xyz[ 1 ], a->xyz[ 2 ],
				a->st[ 0 ], a->st[ 1 ],
				DotProduct( a->xyz, dp->texMat[ 0 ] ) + dp->texMat[ 0 ][ 3 ], DotProduct( a->xyz, dp->texMat[ 1 ] ) + dp->texMat[ 1 ][ 3 ] );
	#endif

	/* test texture matrix */
	s = DotProduct( a->xyz, dp->texMat[ 0 ] ) + dp->texMat[ 0 ][ 3 ];
	t = DotProduct( a->xyz, dp->texMat[ 1 ] ) + dp->texMat[ 1 ][ 3 ];
	if ( fabs( s - a->st[ 0 ] ) > 0.01 || fabs( t - a->st[ 1 ] ) > 0.01 ) {
		Sys_Printf( "Bad texture matrix! (A) (%f, %f) != (%f, %f)\n",
					s, t, a->st[ 0 ], a->st[ 1 ] );
		//%	return qfalse;
	}
	s = DotProduct( b->xyz, dp->texMat[ 0 ] ) + dp->texMat[ 0 ][ 3 ];
	t = DotProduct( b->xyz, dp->texMat[ 1 ] ) + dp->texMat[ 1 ][ 3 ];
	if ( fabs( s - b->st[ 0 ] ) > 0.01 || fabs( t - b->st[ 1 ] ) > 0.01 ) {
		Sys_Printf( "Bad texture matrix! (B) (%f, %f) != (%f, %f)\n",
					s, t, b->st[ 0 ], b->st[ 1 ] );
		//%	return qfalse;
	}
	s = DotProduct( c->xyz, dp->texMat[ 0 ] ) + dp->texMat[ 0 ][ 3 ];
	t = DotProduct( c->xyz, dp->texMat[ 1 ] ) + dp->texMat[ 1 ][ 3 ];
	if ( fabs( s - c->st[ 0 ] ) > 0.01 || fabs( t - c->st[ 1 ] ) > 0.01 ) {
		Sys_Printf( "Bad texture matrix! (C) (%f, %f) != (%f, %f)\n",
					s, t, c->st[ 0 ], c->st[ 1 ] );
		//%	return qfalse;
	}

	/* disco */
	return qtrue;
}



/*
   TransformDecalProjector()
   transforms a decal projector
   note: non-normalized axes will screw up the plane transform
 */

static void TransformDecalProjector( decalProjector_t *in, vec3_t axis[ 3 ], vec3_t origin, decalProjector_t *out ){
	int i;


	/* copy misc stuff */
	out->si = in->si;
	out->numPlanes = in->numPlanes;

	/* translate bounding box and sphere (note: rotated projector bounding box will be invalid!) */
	VectorSubtract( in->mins, origin, out->mins );
	VectorSubtract( in->maxs, origin, out->maxs );
	VectorSubtract( in->center, origin, out->center );
	out->radius = in->radius;
	out->radius2 = in->radius2;

	/* translate planes */
	for ( i = 0; i < in->numPlanes; i++ )
	{
		out->planes[ i ][ 0 ] = DotProduct( in->planes[ i ], axis[ 0 ] );
		out->planes[ i ][ 1 ] = DotProduct( in->planes[ i ], axis[ 1 ] );
		out->planes[ i ][ 2 ] = DotProduct( in->planes[ i ], axis[ 2 ] );
		out->planes[ i ][ 3 ] = in->planes[ i ][ 3 ] - DotProduct( out->planes[ i ], origin );
	}

	/* translate texture matrix */
	for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
	{
		out->texMat[ i ][ 0 ] = DotProduct( in->texMat[ i ], axis[ 0 ] );
		out->texMat[ i ][ 1 ] = DotProduct( in->texMat[ i ], axis[ 1 ] );
		out->texMat[ i ][ 2 ] = DotProduct( in->texMat[ i ], axis[ 2 ] );
		out->texMat[ i ][ 3 ] = in->texMat[ i ][ 3 ] + DotProduct( out->texMat[ i ], origin );
	}
}



/*
   MakeDecalProjector()
   creates a new decal projector from a triangle
 */

static int MakeDecalProjector( shaderInfo_t *si, vec4_t projection, float distance, int numVerts, bspDrawVert_t **dv ){
	int i, j;
	decalProjector_t    *dp;
	vec3_t xyz;


	/* dummy check */
	if ( numVerts != 3 && numVerts != 4 ) {
		return -1;
	}

	/* limit check */
	if ( numProjectors >= MAX_PROJECTORS ) {
		Sys_FPrintf( SYS_WRN, "WARNING: MAX_PROJECTORS (%d) exceeded, no more decal projectors available.\n", MAX_PROJECTORS );
		return -2;
	}

	/* create a new projector */
	dp = &projectors[ numProjectors ];
	memset( dp, 0, sizeof( *dp ) );

	/* basic setup */
	dp->si = si;
	dp->numPlanes = numVerts + 2;

	/* make texture matrix */
	if ( !MakeTextureMatrix( dp, projection, dv[ 0 ], dv[ 1 ], dv[ 2 ] ) ) {
		return -1;
	}

	/* bound the projector */
	ClearBounds( dp->mins, dp->maxs );
	for ( i = 0; i < numVerts; i++ )
	{
		AddPointToBounds( dv[ i ]->xyz, dp->mins, dp->maxs );
		VectorMA( dv[ i ]->xyz, distance, projection, xyz );
		AddPointToBounds( xyz, dp->mins, dp->maxs );
	}

	/* make bouding sphere */
	VectorAdd( dp->mins, dp->maxs, dp->center );
	VectorScale( dp->center, 0.5f, dp->center );
	VectorSubtract( dp->maxs, dp->center, xyz );
	dp->radius = VectorLength( xyz );
	dp->radius2 = dp->radius * dp->radius;

	/* make the front plane */
	if ( !PlaneFromPoints( dp->planes[ 0 ], dv[ 0 ]->xyz, dv[ 1 ]->xyz, dv[ 2 ]->xyz ) ) {
		return -1;
	}

	/* make the back plane */
	VectorSubtract( vec3_origin, dp->planes[ 0 ], dp->planes[ 1 ] );
	VectorMA( dv[ 0 ]->xyz, distance, projection, xyz );
	dp->planes[ 1 ][ 3 ] = DotProduct( xyz, dp->planes[ 1 ] );

	/* make the side planes */
	for ( i = 0; i < numVerts; i++ )
	{
		j = ( i + 1 ) % numVerts;
		VectorMA( dv[ i ]->xyz, distance, projection, xyz );
		if ( !PlaneFromPoints( dp->planes[ i + 2 ], dv[ j ]->xyz, dv[ i ]->xyz, xyz ) ) {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/* return ok */
	numProjectors++;
	return numProjectors - 1;
}



/*
   ProcessDecals()
   finds all decal entities and creates decal projectors
 */

#define PLANAR_EPSILON  0.5f

void ProcessDecals( void ){
	int i, j, x, y, pw[ 5 ], r, iterations;
	float distance;
	vec4_t projection, plane;
	vec3_t origin, target, delta;
	entity_t            *e, *e2;
	parseMesh_t         *p;
	mesh_t              *mesh, *subdivided;
	bspDrawVert_t       *dv[ 4 ];
	const char          *value;


	/* note it */
	Sys_FPrintf( SYS_VRB, "--- ProcessDecals ---\n" );

	/* walk entity list */
	for ( i = 0; i < numEntities; i++ )
	{
		/* get entity */
		e = &entities[ i ];
		value = ValueForKey( e, "classname" );
		if ( Q_stricmp( value, "_decal" ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		/* any patches? */
		if ( e->patches == NULL ) {
			Sys_FPrintf( SYS_WRN, "WARNING: Decal entity without any patch meshes, ignoring.\n" );
			e->epairs = NULL;   /* fixme: leak! */
			continue;
		}

		/* find target */
		value = ValueForKey( e, "target" );
		e2 = FindTargetEntity( value );

		/* no target? */
		if ( e2 == NULL ) {
			Sys_FPrintf( SYS_WRN, "WARNING: Decal entity without a valid target, ignoring.\n" );
			continue;
		}

		/* walk entity patches */
		for ( p = e->patches; p != NULL; p = e->patches )
		{
			/* setup projector */
			if ( VectorCompare( e->origin, vec3_origin ) ) {
				VectorAdd( p->eMins, p->eMaxs, origin );
				VectorScale( origin, 0.5f, origin );
			}
			else{
				VectorCopy( e->origin, origin );
			}

			VectorCopy( e2->origin, target );
			VectorSubtract( target, origin, delta );

			/* setup projection plane */
			distance = VectorNormalize( delta, projection );
			projection[ 3 ] = DotProduct( origin, projection );

			/* create projectors */
			if ( distance > 0.125f ) {
				/* tesselate the patch */
				iterations = IterationsForCurve( p->longestCurve, patchSubdivisions );
				subdivided = SubdivideMesh2( p->mesh, iterations );

				/* fit it to the curve and remove colinear verts on rows/columns */
				PutMeshOnCurve( *subdivided );
				mesh = RemoveLinearMeshColumnsRows( subdivided );
				FreeMesh( subdivided );

				/* offset by projector origin */
				for ( j = 0; j < ( mesh->width * mesh->height ); j++ )
					VectorAdd( mesh->verts[ j ].xyz, e->origin, mesh->verts[ j ].xyz );

				/* iterate through the mesh quads */
				for ( y = 0; y < ( mesh->height - 1 ); y++ )
				{
					for ( x = 0; x < ( mesh->width - 1 ); x++ )
					{
						/* set indexes */
						pw[ 0 ] = x + ( y * mesh->width );
						pw[ 1 ] = x + ( ( y + 1 ) * mesh->width );
						pw[ 2 ] = x + 1 + ( ( y + 1 ) * mesh->width );
						pw[ 3 ] = x + 1 + ( y * mesh->width );
						pw[ 4 ] = x + ( y * mesh->width );    /* same as pw[ 0 ] */

						/* set radix */
						r = ( x + y ) & 1;

						/* get drawverts */
						dv[ 0 ] = &mesh->verts[ pw[ r + 0 ] ];
						dv[ 1 ] = &mesh->verts[ pw[ r + 1 ] ];
						dv[ 2 ] = &mesh->verts[ pw[ r + 2 ] ];
						dv[ 3 ] = &mesh->verts[ pw[ r + 3 ] ];

						/* planar? (nuking this optimization as it doesn't work on non-rectangular quads) */
						plane[ 0 ] = 0.0f;  /* stupid msvc */
						if ( 0 && PlaneFromPoints( plane, dv[ 0 ]->xyz, dv[ 1 ]->xyz, dv[ 2 ]->xyz ) &&
							 fabs( DotProduct( dv[ 1 ]->xyz, plane ) - plane[ 3 ] ) <= PLANAR_EPSILON ) {
							/* make a quad projector */
							MakeDecalProjector( p->shaderInfo, projection, distance, 4, dv );
						}
						else
						{
							/* make first triangle */
							MakeDecalProjector( p->shaderInfo, projection, distance, 3, dv );

							/* make second triangle */
							dv[ 1 ] = dv[ 2 ];
							dv[ 2 ] = dv[ 3 ];
							MakeDecalProjector( p->shaderInfo, projection, distance, 3, dv );
						}
					}
				}

				/* clean up */
				free( mesh );
			}

			/* remove patch from entity (fixme: leak!) */
			e->patches = p->next;

			/* push patch to worldspawn (enable this to debug projectors) */
			#if 0
			p->next = entities[ 0 ].patches;
			entities[ 0 ].patches = p;
			#endif
		}
	}

	/* emit some stats */
	Sys_FPrintf( SYS_VRB, "%9d decal projectors\n", numProjectors );
}



/*
   ProjectDecalOntoWinding()
   projects a decal onto a winding
 */

static void ProjectDecalOntoWinding( decalProjector_t *dp, mapDrawSurface_t *ds, winding_t *w ){
	int i, j;
	float d, d2, alpha;
	winding_t           *front, *back;
	mapDrawSurface_t    *ds2;
	bspDrawVert_t       *dv;
	vec4_t plane;


	/* dummy check */
	if ( w->numpoints < 3 ) {
		FreeWinding( w );
		return;
	}

	/* offset by entity origin */
	for ( i = 0; i < w->numpoints; i++ )
		VectorAdd( w->p[ i ], entityOrigin, w->p[ i ] );

	/* make a plane from the winding */
	if ( !PlaneFromPoints( plane, w->p[ 0 ], w->p[ 1 ], w->p[ 2 ] ) ) {
		FreeWinding( w );
		return;
	}

	/* backface check */
	d = DotProduct( dp->planes[ 0 ], plane );
	if ( d < -0.0001f ) {
		FreeWinding( w );
		return;
	}

	/* walk list of planes */
	for ( i = 0; i < dp->numPlanes; i++ )
	{
		/* chop winding by the plane */
		ClipWindingEpsilon( w, dp->planes[ i ], dp->planes[ i ][ 3 ], 0.0625f, &front, &back );
		FreeWinding( w );

		/* lose the front fragment */
		if ( front != NULL ) {
			FreeWinding( front );
		}

		/* if nothing left in back, then bail */
		if ( back == NULL ) {
			return;
		}

		/* reset winding */
		w = back;
	}

	/* nothing left? */
	if ( w == NULL || w->numpoints < 3 ) {
		return;
	}

	/* add to counts */
	numDecalSurfaces++;

	/* make a new surface */
	ds2 = AllocDrawSurface( SURFACE_DECAL );

	/* set it up */
	ds2->entityNum = ds->entityNum;
	ds2->castShadows = ds->castShadows;
	ds2->recvShadows = ds->recvShadows;
	ds2->shaderInfo = dp->si;
	ds2->fogNum = ds->fogNum;   /* why was this -1? */
	ds2->lightmapScale = ds->lightmapScale;
	ds2->numVerts = w->numpoints;
	ds2->verts = safe_malloc( ds2->numVerts * sizeof( *ds2->verts ) );
	memset( ds2->verts, 0, ds2->numVerts * sizeof( *ds2->verts ) );

	/* set vertexes */
	for ( i = 0; i < ds2->numVerts; i++ )
	{
		/* get vertex */
		dv = &ds2->verts[ i ];

		/* set alpha */
		d = DotProduct( w->p[ i ], dp->planes[ 0 ] ) - dp->planes[ 0 ][ 3 ];
		d2 = DotProduct( w->p[ i ], dp->planes[ 1 ] ) - dp->planes[ 1 ][ 3 ];
		alpha = 255.0f * d2 / ( d + d2 );
		if ( alpha > 255 ) {
			alpha = 255;
		}
		else if ( alpha < 0 ) {
			alpha = 0;
		}

		/* set misc */
		VectorSubtract( w->p[ i ], entityOrigin, dv->xyz );
		VectorCopy( plane, dv->normal );
		dv->st[ 0 ] = DotProduct( dv->xyz, dp->texMat[ 0 ] ) + dp->texMat[ 0 ][ 3 ];
		dv->st[ 1 ] = DotProduct( dv->xyz, dp->texMat[ 1 ] ) + dp->texMat[ 1 ][ 3 ];

		/* set color */
		for ( j = 0; j < MAX_LIGHTMAPS; j++ )
		{
			dv->color[ j ][ 0 ] = 255;
			dv->color[ j ][ 1 ] = 255;
			dv->color[ j ][ 2 ] = 255;
			dv->color[ j ][ 3 ] = alpha;
		}
	}
}



/*
   ProjectDecalOntoFace()
   projects a decal onto a brushface surface
 */

static void ProjectDecalOntoFace( decalProjector_t *dp, mapDrawSurface_t *ds ){
	vec4_t plane;
	float d;
	winding_t   *w;


	/* dummy check */
	if ( ds->sideRef == NULL || ds->sideRef->side == NULL ) {
		return;
	}

	/* backface check */
	if ( ds->planar ) {
		VectorCopy( mapplanes[ ds->planeNum ].normal, plane );
		plane[ 3 ] = mapplanes[ ds->planeNum ].dist + DotProduct( plane, entityOrigin );
		d = DotProduct( dp->planes[ 0 ], plane );
		if ( d < -0.0001f ) {
			return;
		}
	}

	/* generate decal */
	w = WindingFromDrawSurf( ds );
	ProjectDecalOntoWinding( dp, ds, w );
}



/*
   ProjectDecalOntoPatch()
   projects a decal onto a patch surface
 */

static void ProjectDecalOntoPatch( decalProjector_t *dp, mapDrawSurface_t *ds ){
	int x, y, pw[ 5 ], r, iterations;
	vec4_t plane;
	float d;
	mesh_t src, *mesh, *subdivided;
	winding_t   *w;


	/* backface check */
	if ( ds->planar ) {
		VectorCopy( mapplanes[ ds->planeNum ].normal, plane );
		plane[ 3 ] = mapplanes[ ds->planeNum ].dist + DotProduct( plane, entityOrigin );
		d = DotProduct( dp->planes[ 0 ], plane );
		if ( d < -0.0001f ) {
			return;
		}
	}

	/* tesselate the patch */
	src.width = ds->patchWidth;
	src.height = ds->patchHeight;
	src.verts = ds->verts;
	iterations = IterationsForCurve( ds->longestCurve, patchSubdivisions );
	subdivided = SubdivideMesh2( src, iterations );

	/* fit it to the curve and remove colinear verts on rows/columns */
	PutMeshOnCurve( *subdivided );
	mesh = RemoveLinearMeshColumnsRows( subdivided );
	FreeMesh( subdivided );

	/* iterate through the mesh quads */
	for ( y = 0; y < ( mesh->height - 1 ); y++ )
	{
		for ( x = 0; x < ( mesh->width - 1 ); x++ )
		{
			/* set indexes */
			pw[ 0 ] = x + ( y * mesh->width );
			pw[ 1 ] = x + ( ( y + 1 ) * mesh->width );
			pw[ 2 ] = x + 1 + ( ( y + 1 ) * mesh->width );
			pw[ 3 ] = x + 1 + ( y * mesh->width );
			pw[ 4 ] = x + ( y * mesh->width );    /* same as pw[ 0 ] */

			/* set radix */
			r = ( x + y ) & 1;

			/* generate decal for first triangle */
			w = AllocWinding( 3 );
			w->numpoints = 3;
			VectorCopy( mesh->verts[ pw[ r + 0 ] ].xyz, w->p[ 0 ] );
			VectorCopy( mesh->verts[ pw[ r + 1 ] ].xyz, w->p[ 1 ] );
			VectorCopy( mesh->verts[ pw[ r + 2 ] ].xyz, w->p[ 2 ] );
			ProjectDecalOntoWinding( dp, ds, w );

			/* generate decal for second triangle */
			w = AllocWinding( 3 );
			w->numpoints = 3;
			VectorCopy( mesh->verts[ pw[ r + 0 ] ].xyz, w->p[ 0 ] );
			VectorCopy( mesh->verts[ pw[ r + 2 ] ].xyz, w->p[ 1 ] );
			VectorCopy( mesh->verts[ pw[ r + 3 ] ].xyz, w->p[ 2 ] );
			ProjectDecalOntoWinding( dp, ds, w );
		}
	}

	/* clean up */
	free( mesh );
}



/*
   ProjectDecalOntoTriangles()
   projects a decal onto a triangle surface
 */

static void ProjectDecalOntoTriangles( decalProjector_t *dp, mapDrawSurface_t *ds ){
	int i;
	vec4_t plane;
	float d;
	winding_t   *w;


	/* triangle surfaces without shaders don't get marks by default */
	if ( ds->type == SURFACE_TRIANGLES && ds->shaderInfo->shaderText == NULL ) {
		return;
	}

	/* backface check */
	if ( ds->planar ) {
		VectorCopy( mapplanes[ ds->planeNum ].normal, plane );
		plane[ 3 ] = mapplanes[ ds->planeNum ].dist + DotProduct( plane, entityOrigin );
		d = DotProduct( dp->planes[ 0 ], plane );
		if ( d < -0.0001f ) {
			return;
		}
	}

	/* iterate through triangles */
	for ( i = 0; i < ds->numIndexes; i += 3 )
	{
		/* generate decal */
		w = AllocWinding( 3 );
		w->numpoints = 3;
		VectorCopy( ds->verts[ ds->indexes[ i ] ].xyz, w->p[ 0 ] );
		VectorCopy( ds->verts[ ds->indexes[ i + 1 ] ].xyz, w->p[ 1 ] );
		VectorCopy( ds->verts[ ds->indexes[ i + 2 ] ].xyz, w->p[ 2 ] );
		ProjectDecalOntoWinding( dp, ds, w );
	}
}



/*
   MakeEntityDecals()
   projects decals onto world surfaces
 */

void MakeEntityDecals( entity_t *e ){
	int i, j, k, f, fOld, start;
	decalProjector_t dp;
	mapDrawSurface_t    *ds;
	vec3_t identityAxis[ 3 ] = { { 1, 0, 0 }, { 0, 1, 0 }, { 0, 0, 1 } };


	/* note it */
	Sys_FPrintf( SYS_VRB, "--- MakeEntityDecals ---\n" );

	/* set entity origin */
	VectorCopy( e->origin, entityOrigin );

	/* transform projector instead of geometry */
	VectorClear( entityOrigin );

	/* init pacifier */
	fOld = -1;
	start = I_FloatTime();

	/* walk the list of decal projectors */
	for ( i = 0; i < numProjectors; i++ )
	{
		/* print pacifier */
		f = 10 * i / numProjectors;
		if ( f != fOld ) {
			fOld = f;
			Sys_FPrintf( SYS_VRB, "%d...", f );
		}

		/* get projector */
		TransformDecalProjector( &projectors[ i ], identityAxis, e->origin, &dp );

		/* walk the list of surfaces in the entity */
		for ( j = e->firstDrawSurf; j < numMapDrawSurfs; j++ )
		{
			/* get surface */
			ds = &mapDrawSurfs[ j ];
			if ( ds->numVerts <= 0 ) {
				continue;
			}

			/* ignore autosprite or nomarks */
			if ( ds->shaderInfo->autosprite || ( ds->shaderInfo->compileFlags & C_NOMARKS ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			/* bounds check */
			for ( k = 0; k < 3; k++ )
				if ( ds->mins[ k ] >= ( dp.center[ k ] + dp.radius ) ||
					 ds->maxs[ k ] <= ( dp.center[ k ] - dp.radius ) ) {
					break;
				}
			if ( k < 3 ) {
				continue;
			}

			/* switch on type */
			switch ( ds->type )
			{
			case SURFACE_FACE:
				ProjectDecalOntoFace( &dp, ds );
				break;

			case SURFACE_PATCH:
				ProjectDecalOntoPatch( &dp, ds );
				break;

			case SURFACE_TRIANGLES:
			case SURFACE_FORCED_META:
			case SURFACE_META:
				ProjectDecalOntoTriangles( &dp, ds );
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	/* print time */
	Sys_FPrintf( SYS_VRB, " (%d)\n", (int) ( I_FloatTime() - start ) );

	/* emit some stats */
	Sys_FPrintf( SYS_VRB, "%9d decal surfaces\n", numDecalSurfaces );
}