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store.go
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store.go
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// Copyright © 2019 The Things Network Foundation, The Things Industries B.V.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package store
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"runtime/debug"
"runtime/trace"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
"github.com/lib/pq"
"go.thethings.network/lorawan-stack/v3/pkg/errors"
"go.thethings.network/lorawan-stack/v3/pkg/log"
"go.thethings.network/lorawan-stack/v3/pkg/ttnpb"
)
func newStore(db *gorm.DB) *store { return &store{DB: db} }
type store struct {
DB *gorm.DB
}
func (s *store) query(ctx context.Context, model interface{}, funcs ...func(*gorm.DB) *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
query := s.DB.Model(model).Scopes(withContext(ctx), withSoftDeletedIfRequested(ctx))
if len(funcs) > 0 {
query = query.Scopes(funcs...)
}
return query
}
func (s *store) findEntity(ctx context.Context, entityID ttnpb.IDStringer, fields ...string) (modelInterface, error) {
model := modelForID(entityID)
query := s.query(ctx, model, withID(entityID))
if len(fields) == 1 && fields[0] == "id" {
fields[0] = s.DB.NewScope(model).TableName() + ".id"
}
if len(fields) > 0 {
query = query.Select(fields)
}
if err := query.First(model).Error; err != nil {
if gorm.IsRecordNotFoundError(err) {
return nil, errNotFoundForID(entityID)
}
return nil, convertError(err)
}
return model, nil
}
func (s *store) findDeletedEntity(ctx context.Context, entityID ttnpb.IDStringer, fields ...string) (modelInterface, error) {
return s.findEntity(WithSoftDeleted(ctx, false), entityID, fields...)
}
func (s *store) createEntity(ctx context.Context, model interface{}) error {
if model, ok := model.(modelInterface); ok {
model.SetContext(ctx)
}
return s.DB.Create(model).Error
}
func (s *store) updateEntity(ctx context.Context, model interface{}, columns ...string) error {
query := s.query(ctx, model)
query = query.Select(append(columns, "updated_at"))
return query.Save(model).Error
}
func (s *store) deleteEntity(ctx context.Context, entityID ttnpb.IDStringer) error {
model, err := s.findEntity(ctx, entityID, "id")
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = s.DB.Delete(model).Error; err != nil {
return err
}
switch entityType := entityID.EntityType(); entityType {
case "user", "organization":
err = s.DB.Where(Account{
AccountType: entityType,
AccountID: model.PrimaryKey(),
}).Delete(Account{}).Error
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (s *store) restoreEntity(ctx context.Context, entityID ttnpb.IDStringer) error {
model, err := s.findDeletedEntity(ctx, entityID, "id")
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch entityType := entityID.EntityType(); entityType {
case "user", "organization":
err := s.DB.Unscoped().Model(Account{}).Where(Account{
AccountType: entityType,
AccountID: model.PrimaryKey(),
}).UpdateColumn("deleted_at", gorm.Expr("NULL")).Error
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return s.DB.Unscoped().Model(model).UpdateColumn("deleted_at", gorm.Expr("NULL")).Error
}
func (s *store) purgeEntity(ctx context.Context, entityID ttnpb.IDStringer) error {
model, err := s.findDeletedEntity(ctx, entityID, "id")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.DB.Unscoped().Delete(model).Error
}
var (
errDatabase = errors.DefineInternal("database", "database error")
errAlreadyExists = errors.DefineAlreadyExists("already_exists", "entity already exists")
// ErrIDTaken is returned when an entity can not be created because the ID is already taken.
ErrIDTaken = errors.DefineAlreadyExists("id_taken", "ID already taken")
// ErrEUITaken is returned when an entity can not be created because the EUI is already taken.
ErrEUITaken = errors.DefineAlreadyExists("eui_taken", "EUI already taken")
)
var uniqueViolationRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`duplicate key value( .+)? violates unique constraint "([a-z_]+)"`)
func convertError(err error) error {
switch err {
case nil, context.Canceled, context.DeadlineExceeded:
return err
}
if ttnErr, ok := errors.From(err); ok {
return ttnErr
}
if pqErr, ok := err.(*pq.Error); ok {
switch pqErr.Code.Name() {
case "unique_violation":
if match := uniqueViolationRegex.FindStringSubmatch(pqErr.Message); match != nil {
switch {
case strings.HasSuffix(match[2], "_id_index"):
return ErrIDTaken.WithCause(err)
case strings.HasSuffix(match[2], "_eui_index"):
return ErrEUITaken.WithCause(err)
default:
return errAlreadyExists.WithCause(err).WithAttributes("index", match[2])
}
}
return errAlreadyExists.WithCause(err)
default:
return errDatabase.WithCause(err).WithAttributes("code", pqErr.Code.Name())
}
}
return errDatabase.WithCause(err)
}
// Open opens a new database connection.
func Open(ctx context.Context, dsn string) (*gorm.DB, error) {
dbURI, err := url.Parse(dsn)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
dbName := strings.TrimPrefix(dbURI.Path, "/")
db, err := gorm.Open("postgres", dsn)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
db = db.Set("db:name", dbName)
var dbVersion string
err = db.Raw("SELECT version()").Row().Scan(&dbVersion)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
db = db.Set("db:version", dbVersion)
switch {
case strings.Contains(dbVersion, "CockroachDB"):
db = db.Set("db:kind", "CockroachDB")
case strings.Contains(dbVersion, "PostgreSQL"):
db = db.Set("db:kind", "PostgreSQL")
}
SetLogger(db, log.FromContext(ctx))
return db, nil
}
// Initialize initializes the database.
func Initialize(db *gorm.DB) error {
if dbKind, ok := db.Get("db:kind"); ok {
switch dbKind {
case "CockroachDB":
if dbName, ok := db.Get("db:name"); ok {
if err := db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS %s;", dbName)).Error; err != nil {
return err
}
}
case "PostgreSQL":
if err := db.Exec("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pgcrypto").Error; err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// ErrTransactionRecovered is returned when a panic is caught from a SQL transaction.
var ErrTransactionRecovered = errors.DefineInternal("transaction_recovered", "Internal Server Error")
// Transact executes f in a db transaction.
func Transact(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, f func(db *gorm.DB) error) (err error) {
defer trace.StartRegion(ctx, "database transaction").End()
tx := db.Begin()
if tx.Error != nil {
return convertError(tx.Error)
}
defer func() {
if p := recover(); p != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, p)
os.Stderr.Write(debug.Stack())
if pErr, ok := p.(error); ok {
switch pErr {
case context.Canceled, context.DeadlineExceeded:
err = pErr
default:
err = ErrTransactionRecovered.WithCause(pErr)
}
} else {
err = ErrTransactionRecovered.WithAttributes("panic", p)
}
log.FromContext(ctx).WithError(err).Error("Transaction panicked")
}
if err != nil {
tx.Rollback()
} else {
err = tx.Commit().Error
}
err = convertError(err)
}()
SetLogger(tx, log.FromContext(ctx).WithField("namespace", "db"))
return f(tx)
}
func entityTypeForID(id ttnpb.IDStringer) string {
return strings.Replace(id.EntityType(), " ", "_", -1)
}
func modelForEntityType(entityType string) modelInterface {
switch entityType {
case "application":
return &Application{}
case "client":
return &Client{}
case "end_device":
return &EndDevice{}
case "gateway":
return &Gateway{}
case "organization":
return &Organization{}
case "user":
return &User{}
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("can't find model for entity type %s", entityType))
}
}
func modelForID(id ttnpb.IDStringer) modelInterface {
return modelForEntityType(entityTypeForID(id))
}
var (
errApplicationNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("application_not_found", "application `{application_id}` not found")
errClientNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("client_not_found", "client `{client_id}` not found")
errGatewayNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("gateway_not_found", "gateway `{gateway_id}` not found")
errEndDeviceNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("end_device_not_found", "end device `{application_id}:{device_id}` not found")
errOrganizationNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("organization_not_found", "organization `{organization_id}` not found")
errUserNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("user_not_found", "user `{user_id}` not found")
errSessionNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("session_not_found", "session `{session_id}` for user `{user_id}` not found")
errAuthorizationNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("authorization_not_found", "authorization of `{user_id}` for `{client_id}` not found")
errAuthorizationCodeNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("authorization_code_not_found", "authorization code not found")
errAccessTokenNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("access_token_not_found", "access token `{access_token_id}` not found")
errAPIKeyNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("api_key_not_found", "API key not found")
errMigrationNotFound = errors.DefineNotFound("migration_not_found", "migration not found")
)
func errNotFoundForID(id ttnpb.IDStringer) error {
switch t := entityTypeForID(id); t {
case "application":
return errApplicationNotFound.WithAttributes("application_id", id.IDString())
case "client":
return errClientNotFound.WithAttributes("client_id", id.IDString())
case "end_device":
appID, devID := splitEndDeviceIDString(id.IDString())
return errEndDeviceNotFound.WithAttributes("application_id", appID, "device_id", devID)
case "gateway":
return errGatewayNotFound.WithAttributes("gateway_id", id.IDString())
case "organization":
return errOrganizationNotFound.WithAttributes("organization_id", id.IDString())
case "user":
return errUserNotFound.WithAttributes("user_id", id.IDString())
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("can't find errNotFound for entity type %s", t))
}
}
// SetLogger sets the database logger.
func SetLogger(db *gorm.DB, log log.Interface) {
db.SetLogger(logger{Interface: log})
}
type logger struct {
log.Interface
}
// Print implements the gorm.logger interface.
func (l logger) Print(v ...interface{}) {
if len(v) < 3 {
l.Error(fmt.Sprint(v...))
return
}
logger := l.Interface
source, ok := v[1].(string)
if !ok {
l.Error(fmt.Sprint(v...))
return
}
logger = logger.WithField("source", filepath.Base(source))
switch v[0] {
case "log", "error":
if err, ok := v[2].(error); ok {
err = convertError(err)
if errors.Resemble(err, errDatabase) {
logger.WithError(err).Error("Database error")
}
return
}
logger.Error(fmt.Sprint(v[2:]...))
return
case "sql":
if len(v) != 6 {
return
}
duration, _ := v[2].(time.Duration)
query, _ := v[3].(string)
values, _ := v[4].([]interface{})
rows, _ := v[5].(int64)
logger.WithFields(log.Fields(
"duration", duration,
"query", query,
"values", values,
"rows", rows,
)).Debug("Run database query")
default:
l.Error(fmt.Sprint(v...))
}
}
func cleanFields(fields ...string) []string {
seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(fields))
out := make([]string, 0, len(fields))
for _, field := range fields {
if _, ok := seen[field]; ok {
continue
}
seen[field] = struct{}{}
out = append(out, field)
}
return out
}