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Update symmetry.rst
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Trovemaster committed May 27, 2023
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Expand Up @@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ This is a rigid frame with 6 valence coordinates :math:`r_1`, :math:`r_2`, :math




D\ :sub:`3h`\ (M)
=================

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``R-S-DELTA``
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

This is a non-rigid frame with 3 valence stretching coordinates :math:`r_1`, :math:`r_2`, :math:`r_3`, a symmetry adapted bending vector :math:`(S_a,S_b)` and an umbrella coordinate :math:`\delta`, where

.. math::
\begin{split}
S_a &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} (2 \alpha_{23}-\alpha_{13}-\alpha_{12}), \\
S_b &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} ( \alpha_{13}-\alpha_{12}). \\
\end{split}
The transformation properties of the stretching coordinates are given by


+----------------+----------------+------------------------+------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| Coordinates | :math:`E` |(123)\ , (123)\ :sup:`*`|(321)\ , (321)\ :sup:`*`|(23)\ ,(23)\ :sup:`*`|(12)\ ,(12)\ :sup:`*`|(13)\ ,(13)\ :sup:`*`|
+================+================+========================+========================+=====================+=====================+=====================+
| :math:`r_1` | :math:`r_1` | :math:`r_2` | :math:`r_3` | :math:`r_1` | :math:`r_2` | :math:`r_3` |
+----------------+----------------+------------------------+------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| :math:`r_2` | :math:`r_2` | :math:`r_3` | :math:`r_1` | :math:`r_3` | :math:`r_1` | :math:`r_2` |
+----------------+----------------+------------------------+------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| :math:`r_2` | :math:`r_3` | :math:`r_1` | :math:`r_2` | :math:`r_2` | :math:`r_3` | :math:`r_1` |
+----------------+----------------+------------------------+------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+

The bending vector :math:`(S_a,S_b)` transforms as follows

.. math::
{\bf S} = {\bf D}(G) {\bf S},
where :math:`\bf D}(G)` are 2x2 transformation matrices given by


.. math::
\begin{split}
{\bg D}(E) &= \left( \begin{array}{cc}
1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 \\
\end{array}
\right) \\
{\bg D}(123) &= \left( \begin{array}{cc}
-\frac{1}{2} & \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\
-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} & -\frac{1}{2} \\
\end{array}
\right) \\
{\bg D}(321) &= \left( \begin{array}{cc}
-\frac{1}{2} & -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} & -\frac{1}{2} \\
\end{array}
\right) \\
{\bg D}(23) &= \left( \begin{array}{cc}
1 & 0 \\
0 & -1 \\
\end{array}
\right) \\
{\bg D}(12) &= \left( \begin{array}{cc}
-\frac{1}{2} & \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\
\end{array}
\right) \\
{\bg D}(13) &= \left( \begin{array}{cc}
-\frac{1}{2} & -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\
-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\
\end{array}
\right) \\
\end{split}
The operations with inversion have the same matrices, :math:`{\bf D}(G^*) = {\bf D}(G)`.

Finally, the umbrella coordinate transform as follows

.. math::
{\bf G} \delta = \left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
\delta & :math:`E`,(123)\ ,(321)\ ,(23)\ ,(12)\ ,(13)\ ,\\
-\delta & :math:`E`,(123)\ :sup:`*`,(321)\ :sup:`*`,(23)\ :sup:`*`,(12)\ :sup:`*`,(13)\ :sup:`*` .\\
\end{array}
T\ :sub:`d`\ (M)
=================

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