Read CSV using TulipaIO and DuckDB and create table_tree from DB

[abelsiqueira]

Pull request details

Describe the changes made in this pull request

• Create a function that reads CSV into a DuckDB connection.
• Create a function that reads the DuckDB tables and creates the table_tree.
• Change function that reads from CSV to table_tree to use the functions above.
• Rename various things to work properly with the new format.
• Create PERIOD_TYPES global to hold the period types.

List of related issues or pull requests

Closes #629

Collaboration confirmation

As a contributor I confirm

• I read and followed the instructions in README.dev.md
• The documentation is up to date with the changes introduced in this Pull Request (or NA)
• Tests are passing
• Lint is passing

[github-actions]

Benchmark Results

	40e326c...	71ce69f...	40e326c.../71ce69fb3c2d10...
energy_problem/create_model	0.103 ± 0.0051 h	0.103 ± 0.005 h	0.996
energy_problem/input_and_constructor	15.1 ± 1 s	12.9 ± 0.094 s	1.18
time_to_load	2.63 ± 0.01 s	2.85 ± 0.025 s	0.924

	40e326c...	71ce69f...	40e326c.../71ce69fb3c2d10...
energy_problem/create_model	0.738 G allocs: 31 GB	0.738 G allocs: 31 GB	1
energy_problem/input_and_constructor	16.3 M allocs: 0.829 GB	6.39 M allocs: 0.636 GB	1.3
time_to_load	0.153 k allocs: 14.5 kB	0.153 k allocs: 14.5 kB	1

Benchmark Plots

A plot of the benchmark results have been uploaded as an artifact to the workflow run for this PR.
Go to "Actions"->"Benchmark a pull request"->[the most recent run]->"Artifacts" (at the bottom).

[abelsiqueira]

This depends on the TulipaIO release. Check back after 11/May in the afternoon.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 100.00%. Comparing base (9aa3270) to head (71ce69f).
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##              main      #634   +/-   ##
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  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
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  Files           15        15           
  Lines          656       691   +35     
=========================================
+ Hits           656       691   +35     

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[suvayu]

LGTM