Merge bitcoin#27298: ci: Use TSan new runtime (llvm-16, take 3)

faf4aca ci: Use TSan new runtime (llvm-16, take 3) (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  The previous two attempts failed:
  * llvm-14: Failed in bitcoin#24572
  * llvm-15: Failed in bitcoin#26775

  However, now that the bug is known and fixed, it should be good to go. See also bitcoin#26775 (comment)

ACKs for top commit:
  fanquake:
    ACK faf4aca - I still see [this](bitcoin#27298 (comment)) failure on aarch64, but that isn't really a regression, as running this tests was already broken for me. I'll open a separate issue, and we can follow up.

Tree-SHA512: 372b53c4d42ca7f527dae4a2b5bc5ab33c816930daf7a3479d20ea7749159a0b19cfd8d76244b95b03130e4a3d12ddbbb74668b8f7e9fc272cf1084f53b7ff9b

.cirrus.yml

@@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ task:
     FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_native_qt5.sh"
 
 task:
-  name: 'x86_64 Linux  [GOAL: install]  [focal]  [depends, sanitizers: thread (TSan), no gui]'
+  name: 'x86_64 Linux  [GOAL: install]  [lunar]  [depends, sanitizers: thread (TSan), no gui]'
   << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
   container:
-    image: ubuntu:focal
+    image: ubuntu:lunar
     cpu: 4  # Double CPU and Memory to avoid timeout
     memory: 16G
   env:

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tsan.sh

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_tsan
-export PACKAGES="clang llvm libc++abi-dev libc++-dev python3-zmq"
-export DEP_OPTS="CC=clang-15 CXX='clang++-15 -stdlib=libc++"
+export PACKAGES="clang-16 llvm-16 libclang-rt-16-dev libc++abi-16-dev libc++-16-dev python3-zmq"
+export DEP_OPTS="CC=clang-16 CXX='clang++-16 -stdlib=libc++'"
 export TEST_RUNNER_EXTRA="--extended --exclude feature_pruning,feature_dbcrash,wallet_multiwallet.py" # Temporarily suppress ASan heap-use-after-free (see issue #14163)
 export TEST_RUNNER_EXTRA="${TEST_RUNNER_EXTRA} --timeout-factor=4"  # Increase timeout because sanitizers slow down
 export GOAL="install"