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Converse with an LLM provider of your choice. Store your documents and chat history in a Solid pod.

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Social Gen Pod 🐢

Converse with an LLM provider of your choice. Store your documents and chat history in a Solid pod.

This project builds on the work from ChatDocs-Streamlit.

SocialGenPod demo video

Setup

Installation with pip

# local installation of the package:
pip install .

# editable install:
pip install -e .

# editable install with optional dependencies:
pip install -e .[llm]

If you want to run the LLM service with GPU acceleration, then you'll also need to:

  1. Install PyTorch with CUDA enabled by following the instructions here
  2. pip install ctransformers[cuda]

Configuration

Configuring the chat app

If running locally, you don't need to do anything. If deploying remotely, you may need to define the WEBSITE_HOSTNAME environment variable to point to your chat app url (Azure hosting does this automatically, on a Google Cloud VM you need to export the variable, for example: export WEBSITE_HOSTNAME=34.105.136.95:8501). Running over https is required when not on localhost.

Configuring the retrieval service provider

If running locally or on a VM, navigate into the llm_service directory and copy the provided .env.sample file to a .env file. Then fill in the values with desired details for a retrieval service provider.

If deploying remotely, instead of using the .env file, configure your cloud provider setup to include the environment variables from .env.sample.

Example .env
RETRIEVAL_SERVICE_IDP=https://example.org
RETRIEVAL_SERVICE_NAME=socialgenpod_retriever
RETRIEVAL_SERVICE_EMAIL=retriever@example.org
RETRIEVAL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=supersecret
RETRIEVAL_SERVICE_WEBID=https://example.org/socialgenpod_retriever

⚠ Caveat: due to non-standardisation of client credentials authentication, the retrieval service provider must be registered with a Community Solid Server (Node Solid Servers like https://solidcommunity.net and Enterprise Solid Servers are currently not supported). This only applies to the retrieval service provider, the chat app users can use any Solid server as their identity provider.

Granting access to documents to the retrieval service provider

For Solid Servers with Web Access Control (WAC / ACL), you can use either Mashlib or Penny. Access Control Policies (ACP) do not currently have a GUI for editing permissions.

Mashlib: https://solidos.github.io/mashlib/dist/browse.html (see https://github.com/SolidOS/userguide#manage-your-trusted-applications for guidance).

Penny: https://penny.vincenttunru.com/. Point Penny to browse the pod in which the files you would like to share are stored. Then login as the pod owner. Navigate to the resource you would like to share and, under the "Linked Resources" section, press "Add Access Control List". This will create a new .acl file with all permissions granted to the pod owner and nothing else. Create a "new thing" in the ACL file, choose "Convert to Access Control" and grant only the "Read" permission to the webid of the retrieval service provider, e.g. https://example.org/socialgenpod_retriever/profile/card#me.

Configuring the LLM provider

If you would like to add different language models or change the configuration, create a file called genpod.yml in your working directory before running genpod-llm. This will be merged with the configuration in llm_service/data/genpod.yml -- see that file for example syntax.

For example, add download: True in your configuration to enable downloading models specified in the configuration file -- otherwise only already locally stored models will be possible to use.

You can also change the hostname and port the service runs on.

For other configuration, such as adding GPU acceleration, see https://github.com/Vidminas/chatdocs-streamlit. The configuration file works the same way.

Example genpod.yml with GPU acceleration
host: 10.154.0.4
embeddings:
  model_kwargs:
    device: cuda
llms:
  - model_framework: ctransformers
    model: TheBloke/orca_mini_3B-GGML
    model_file: orca-mini-3b.ggmlv3.q4_0.bin
    model_type: llama
    config:
      context_length: 1024
      max_new_tokens: 256
      gpu_layers: 50
  - model_framework: huggingface
    model: RWKV/v5-EagleX-v2-7B-HF
    model_kwargs:
      trust_remote_code: true
    device: 0
  - model_framework: huggingface
    model: NousResearch/Hermes-2-Pro-Mistral-7B
    pipeline_kwargs:
      max_new_tokens: 200
    device: 0

Making the retrieval service provider or LLM provider available to others

You can deploy the providers on a cloud hosting service or run them locally. When running locally, you could use network tunneling as a quick way to make them available for other people (e.g., using ngrok, serveo, or localtunnel).

Usage

Open chat interface by running genpod-chat.

Run the LLM service provider using genpod-llm.

Using the chat app

On opening the chat app, log in with Solid. You will be prompted to configure the chatbot service by providing endpoints of the Retrieval Service Provider and LLM Provider. These may or may not be hosted at the same URL. Optionally, you can add in the path to resources that should be included in retrieval. The app will check whether it can establish a connection to both providers and, if a document location is provided, whether the Retrieval Service Provider is able to access it.

How it works

See our demo paper (available on arXiv: SocialGenPod: Privacy-Friendly Generative AI Social Web Applications with Decentralised Personal Data Stores) for the motivation and overview.

This is an example, simplified flow of network requests when a user, Bob, uses the chat app (assuming the service providers and access permissions have already been configured). It details the example use case described in the demo paper.

---
title: SocialGenPod initialisation
config:
  mirrorActors: false
---
sequenceDiagram
    actor Bob
    participant App as ChatApp
    participant BIDP as Bob's Identity Provider
    participant BPod as Bob's Solid Pod
    participant ConfigPod as Any Solid Pod
    participant Retriever as Retrieval Service
    participant LLM as LLM Service
    participant APod as Alice's Solid Pod

    Bob ->>+ App: login()
    App ->+ BIDP: oidc_login()
    BIDP ->> Bob: login screen
    Bob ->> BIDP: login(username, password)
    BIDP -->>- App: oidc_token
    
    %% App ->>+ BPod: getOrCreateSocialGenPodConfig(oidc_token)
    %% BPod ->>- App: config

    App ->> Bob: show_config()
    alt
        Bob ->> App: config_url
        App ->>+ ConfigPod: get_socialgenpod_config(oidc_token)
        ConfigPod -->>- App: retrieval_service, llm_provider, documents_location
    else
        Bob ->> App: retrieval_service, llm_provider, documents_location
    end

    opt documents_location is not None
        App ->>+ Retriever: test_access(retrieval_service, oidc_token, documents_location)
        critical Prepare vector retrieval DB
            Retriever ->> Retriever: uris = discover_document_uris()
            loop for uri in uris
                Retriever ->>+ APod: download_resource(uri)
                APod -->>- Retriever: content
                Retriever ->> Retriever: add(content)
            end
        option error
            Retriever ->> Retriever: log(error)
        end
        Retriever -->>- App: ok
    end
    App ->>+ LLM: test_access(llm_provider, oidc_token)
    LLM -->>- App: ok
    App ->>+ BPod: getChatMessageHistory(oidc_token)
    BPod -->>- App: chat_history
---
title: SocialGenPod communication
config:
  mirrorActors: false
---
sequenceDiagram
    actor Bob
    participant App as ChatApp
    participant BPod as Bob's Solid Pod
    participant Retriever as Retrieval Service
    participant LLM as LLM Service

    Bob ->>+ App: chat_input(prompt)
    opt chat_history length > 1
        App ->>+ LLM: summarise(prompt, chat_history)
        LLM -->>- App: prompt = condensed_prompt
    end

    App ->>+ BPod: store_message(prompt)
    deactivate BPod

    opt documents_location is not None
        App ->>+ Retriever: find_relevant_context(selected_retriever, documents_location, prompt)
        Retriever -->>- App: relevant_documents
    end

    App ->>+ LLM: chat_completion(selected_llm, prompt, relevant_documents)
    LLM -->>- App: response

    App ->>+ BPod: store_message(response)
    deactivate BPod
    App -->>- Bob: response

Acknowledgments

chat_app/data/turtle.png is from https://emojipedia.org/mozilla/firefox-os-2.5/turtle.

Citing this work

If this work is relevant to your research or if you use it in your work, please consider citing

@inproceedings{socialgenpod2024,
  title = {{{SocialGenPod}}: {{Privacy-Friendly Generative AI Social Web Applications}} with {{Decentralised Personal Data Stores}}},
  booktitle = {Companion {{Proceedings}} of the {{ACM Web Conference}} 2024},
  author = {{Vidminas Vizgirda} and {Rui Zhao} and {Naman Goel}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  address = {{Singapore}},
  doi = {10.1145/3589335.3651251},
  isbn = {979-8-4007-0172-6/24/05}
}

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