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# Chapter 1 | ||
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Test | ||
# Cairo库安装 | ||
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在本章中,我们将学习如何在计算机上安装Cairo库和相关依赖项。 | ||
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## 操作系统支持 | ||
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Cairo可在Linux、macOS和Windows等操作系统上运行。我们将分别讨论这些操作系统上的安装方法。 | ||
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## Linux | ||
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在Linux上,您可以使用包管理器来安装Cairo。 | ||
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### Debian/Ubuntu | ||
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如果您正在使用Debian或Ubuntu,可以使用以下命令来安装Cairo: | ||
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``` | ||
sudo apt-get install libcairo2-dev | ||
``` | ||
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### Fedora/RHEL/CentOS | ||
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如果您正在使用Fedora、RHEL或CentOS,可以使用以下命令来安装Cairo: | ||
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``` | ||
sudo dnf install cairo-devel | ||
``` | ||
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## macOS | ||
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在macOS上,使用Homebrew工具可以轻松安装Cairo库。 | ||
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首先,打开终端并运行以下命令来安装Homebrew: | ||
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``` | ||
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" | ||
``` | ||
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然后,运行以下命令来安装Cairo: | ||
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``` | ||
brew install cairo | ||
``` | ||
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## Windows | ||
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在Windows上,您可以下载预编译的二进制文件并手动安装Cairo。 | ||
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请注意,在Windows操作系统上安装Cairo需要安装MSYS2和MinGW-w64,因此请按照以下步骤进行安装: | ||
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1. 下载并安装MSYS2。您可以从[官方网站](https://www.msys2.org/)下载安装程序。 | ||
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2. 打开MSYS2终端并运行以下命令: | ||
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``` | ||
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-cairo | ||
``` | ||
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3. 安装完成后,您现在可以使用Cairo库了。 | ||
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## 结论 | ||
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通过本章,我们学习了如何在Linux、macOS和Windows上安装Cairo库。这是开始使用Cairo进行编程的第一步。 |