index.js

(function(window){'use strict';

  /**
   * Copyright (c) 2017, Andrea Giammarchi, @WebReflection
   * 
   * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
   * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   * 
   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
   * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
   * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
   * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
   * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
   * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
   * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   * 
   */

  var
    document = window.document,
    Object = window.Object,

    // V0 polyfill entry
    REGISTER_ELEMENT = 'registerElement',

    // IE < 11 only + old WebKit for attributes + feature detection
    EXPANDO_UID = '__' + REGISTER_ELEMENT + (window.Math.random() * 10e4 >> 0),

    // shortcuts and costants
    ADD_EVENT_LISTENER = 'addEventListener',
    ATTACHED = 'attached',
    CALLBACK = 'Callback',
    DETACHED = 'detached',

    ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED_CALLBACK = 'attributeChanged' + CALLBACK,
    ATTACHED_CALLBACK = ATTACHED + CALLBACK,
    CONNECTED_CALLBACK = 'connected' + CALLBACK,
    DISCONNECTED_CALLBACK = 'disconnected' + CALLBACK,
    CREATED_CALLBACK = 'created' + CALLBACK,
    DETACHED_CALLBACK = DETACHED + CALLBACK,

    ADDITION = 'ADDITION',
    MODIFICATION = 'MODIFICATION',
    REMOVAL = 'REMOVAL',

    DOM_ATTR_MODIFIED = 'DOMAttrModified',
    DOM_CONTENT_LOADED = 'DOMContentLoaded',
    DOM_SUBTREE_MODIFIED = 'DOMSubtreeModified',

    PREFIX_TAG = '<',
    PREFIX_IS = '=',

    // registered types and their prototypes
    types = [],
    protos = [],

    // to query subnodes
    query = '',

    // html shortcut used to feature detect
    documentElement = document.documentElement,

    // ES5 inline helpers || basic patches
    indexOf = types.indexOf || function (v) {
      for(var i = this.length; i-- && this[i] !== v;){}
      return i;
    },

    // other helpers / shortcuts
    OP = Object.prototype,
    hOP = OP.hasOwnProperty,
    iPO = OP.isPrototypeOf,

    defineProperty = Object.defineProperty,
    gOPD = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,
    gOPN = Object.getOwnPropertyNames,
    gPO = Object.getPrototypeOf,
    sPO = Object.setPrototypeOf,

    // jshint proto: true
    hasProto = !!Object.__proto__,

    // used to create unique instances
    create = Object.create || function Bridge(proto) {
      // silly broken polyfill probably ever used but short enough to work
      return proto ? ((Bridge.prototype = proto), new Bridge()) : this;
    },

    // will set the prototype if possible
    // or copy over all properties
    setPrototype = sPO || (
      hasProto ?
        function (o, p) {
          o.__proto__ = p;
          return o;
        } : (
      (gOPN && gOPD) ?
        (function(){
          function setProperties(o, p) {
            for (var
              key,
              names = gOPN(p),
              i = 0, length = names.length;
              i < length; i++
            ) {
              key = names[i];
              if (!hOP.call(o, key)) {
                defineProperty(o, key, gOPD(p, key));
              }
            }
          }
          return function (o, p) {
            do {
              setProperties(o, p);
            } while ((p = gPO(p)) && !iPO.call(p, o));
            return o;
          };
        }()) :
        function (o, p) {
          for (var key in p) {
            o[key] = p[key];
          }
          return o;
        }
    )),

    // DOM shortcuts and helpers, if any
    MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver ||
                       window.WebKitMutationObserver,

    HTMLElementPrototype = (
      window.HTMLElement ||
      window.Element ||
      window.Node
    ).prototype,

    IE8 = !iPO.call(HTMLElementPrototype, documentElement),

    isValidNode = IE8 ?
      function (node) {
        return node.nodeType === 1;
      } :
      function (node) {
        return iPO.call(HTMLElementPrototype, node);
      },

    targets = IE8 && [],

    attachShadow = HTMLElementPrototype.attachShadow,
    dispatchEvent = HTMLElementPrototype.dispatchEvent,
    getAttribute = HTMLElementPrototype.getAttribute,
    hasAttribute = HTMLElementPrototype.hasAttribute,
    removeAttribute = HTMLElementPrototype.removeAttribute,
    setAttribute = HTMLElementPrototype.setAttribute,

    // replaced later on
    createElement = document.createElement,

    // shared observer for all attributes
    attributesObserver = MutationObserver && {
      attributes: true,
      characterData: true,
      attributeOldValue: true
    },

    // useful to detect only if there's no MutationObserver
    DOMAttrModified = MutationObserver || function() {
      doesNotSupportDOMAttrModified = false;
      documentElement.removeEventListener(
        DOM_ATTR_MODIFIED,
        DOMAttrModified
      );
    },

    // will both be used to make DOMNodeInserted asynchronous
    asapQueue,
    asapTimer = 0,

    setListener = true,
    justSetup = false,
    doesNotSupportDOMAttrModified = true,
    dropDomContentLoaded = true,

    // needed for the innerHTML helper
    notFromInnerHTMLHelper = true,

    // optionally defined later on
    onSubtreeModified,
    callDOMAttrModified,
    getAttributesMirror,
    observer,
    observe,

    // based on setting prototype capability
    // will check proto or the expando attribute
    // in order to setup the node once
    patchIfNotAlready,
    patch,

    // customElements ready browsers
    customElements = window.customElements,
    noop, construct, nativeDefine
  ;

  // only if needed
  if (REGISTER_ELEMENT in document) return;
  // otherwise if V1 is available, use it
  else if (customElements) {
    noop = function () {};
    construct = Reflect.construct;
    nativeDefine = customElements.define.bind(customElements);
    document.registerElement = function registerElement(name, info) {
      var
        proto = info.prototype,
        Constructor = gPO(proto).constructor,
        created = proto[CREATED_CALLBACK],
        attributeChanged = proto[ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED_CALLBACK],
        attached = proto[ATTACHED_CALLBACK],
        detached = proto[DETACHED_CALLBACK],
        observe = attributeChanged ?
          function (node) {
            mo.observe(node, {
              attributes: true,
              attributeOldValue: true
            });
            return node;
          } :
          Object,
        define = function (name, value) {
          defineProperty(CustomElementV0.prototype, name, {
            configurable: true,
            writable: true,
            value: value
          });
        },
        mo = attributeChanged && new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
          for (var i = 0, length = mutations.length; i < length; i++) {
            notifyAttributeChanged(mutations[i]);
          }
        })
      ;
      function CustomElementV0() {
        return construct(
          Constructor,
          arguments,
          CustomElementV0
        )[CREATED_CALLBACK]();
      }
      CustomElementV0.prototype = create(proto);
      define(CREATED_CALLBACK, created ?
        function () {
          return created.call(observe(this)), this;
        } :
        function () {
          return observe(this);
        }
      );
      if (attributeChanged) define(ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED_CALLBACK, attributeChanged);
      if (attached) define(CONNECTED_CALLBACK, attached);
      if (detached) define(DISCONNECTED_CALLBACK, detached);
      nativeDefine(name, CustomElementV0);
      return CustomElementV0;
    };
  }
  // the rest is from the old polyfill for every old mobile/desktop browser
  else {

    if (sPO || hasProto) {
        patchIfNotAlready = function (node, proto) {
          if (!iPO.call(proto, node)) {
            setupNode(node, proto);
          }
        };
        patch = setupNode;
    } else {
        patchIfNotAlready = function (node, proto) {
          if (!node[EXPANDO_UID]) {
            node[EXPANDO_UID] = Object(true);
            setupNode(node, proto);
          }
        };
        patch = patchIfNotAlready;
    }

    if (IE8) {
      doesNotSupportDOMAttrModified = false;
      (function (){
        var
          descriptor = gOPD(HTMLElementPrototype, ADD_EVENT_LISTENER),
          addEventListener = descriptor.value,
          patchedRemoveAttribute = function (name) {
            var e = new CustomEvent(DOM_ATTR_MODIFIED, {bubbles: true});
            e.attrName = name;
            e.prevValue = getAttribute.call(this, name);
            e.newValue = null;
            e[REMOVAL] = e.attrChange = 2;
            removeAttribute.call(this, name);
            dispatchEvent.call(this, e);
          },
          patchedSetAttribute = function (name, value) {
            var
              had = hasAttribute.call(this, name),
              old = had && getAttribute.call(this, name),
              e = new CustomEvent(DOM_ATTR_MODIFIED, {bubbles: true})
            ;
            setAttribute.call(this, name, value);
            e.attrName = name;
            e.prevValue = had ? old : null;
            e.newValue = value;
            if (had) {
              e[MODIFICATION] = e.attrChange = 1;
            } else {
              e[ADDITION] = e.attrChange = 0;
            }
            dispatchEvent.call(this, e);
          },
          onPropertyChange = function (e) {
            // jshint eqnull:true
            var
              node = e.currentTarget,
              superSecret = node[EXPANDO_UID],
              propertyName = e.propertyName,
              event
            ;
            if (superSecret.hasOwnProperty(propertyName)) {
              superSecret = superSecret[propertyName];
              event = new CustomEvent(DOM_ATTR_MODIFIED, {bubbles: true});
              event.attrName = superSecret.name;
              event.prevValue = superSecret.value || null;
              event.newValue = (superSecret.value = node[propertyName] || null);
              if (event.prevValue == null) {
                event[ADDITION] = event.attrChange = 0;
              } else {
                event[MODIFICATION] = event.attrChange = 1;
              }
              dispatchEvent.call(node, event);
            }
          }
        ;
        descriptor.value = function (type, handler, capture) {
          if (
            type === DOM_ATTR_MODIFIED &&
            this[ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED_CALLBACK] &&
            this.setAttribute !== patchedSetAttribute
          ) {
            this[EXPANDO_UID] = {
              className: {
                name: 'class',
                value: this.className
              }
            };
            this.setAttribute = patchedSetAttribute;
            this.removeAttribute = patchedRemoveAttribute;
            addEventListener.call(this, 'propertychange', onPropertyChange);
          }
          addEventListener.call(this, type, handler, capture);
        };
        defineProperty(HTMLElementPrototype, ADD_EVENT_LISTENER, descriptor);
      }());
    } else if (!MutationObserver) {
      documentElement[ADD_EVENT_LISTENER](DOM_ATTR_MODIFIED, DOMAttrModified);
      documentElement.setAttribute(EXPANDO_UID, 1);
      documentElement.removeAttribute(EXPANDO_UID);
      if (doesNotSupportDOMAttrModified) {
        onSubtreeModified = function (e) {
          var
            node = this,
            oldAttributes,
            newAttributes,
            key
          ;
          if (node === e.target) {
            oldAttributes = node[EXPANDO_UID];
            node[EXPANDO_UID] = (newAttributes = getAttributesMirror(node));
            for (key in newAttributes) {
              if (!(key in oldAttributes)) {
                // attribute was added
                return callDOMAttrModified(
                  0,
                  node,
                  key,
                  oldAttributes[key],
                  newAttributes[key],
                  ADDITION
                );
              } else if (newAttributes[key] !== oldAttributes[key]) {
                // attribute was changed
                return callDOMAttrModified(
                  1,
                  node,
                  key,
                  oldAttributes[key],
                  newAttributes[key],
                  MODIFICATION
                );
              }
            }
            // checking if it has been removed
            for (key in oldAttributes) {
              if (!(key in newAttributes)) {
                // attribute removed
                return callDOMAttrModified(
                  2,
                  node,
                  key,
                  oldAttributes[key],
                  newAttributes[key],
                  REMOVAL
                );
              }
            }
          }
        };
        callDOMAttrModified = function (
          attrChange,
          currentTarget,
          attrName,
          prevValue,
          newValue,
          action
        ) {
          var e = {
            attrChange: attrChange,
            currentTarget: currentTarget,
            attrName: attrName,
            prevValue: prevValue,
            newValue: newValue
          };
          e[action] = attrChange;
          onDOMAttrModified(e);
        };
        getAttributesMirror = function (node) {
          for (var
            attr, name,
            result = {},
            attributes = node.attributes,
            i = 0, length = attributes.length;
            i < length; i++
          ) {
            attr = attributes[i];
            name = attr.name;
            if (name !== 'setAttribute') {
              result[name] = attr.value;
            }
          }
          return result;
        };
      }
    }

    // set as enumerable, writable and configurable
    document[REGISTER_ELEMENT] = function registerElement(type, options) {
      upperType = type.toUpperCase();
      if (setListener) {
        // only first time document.registerElement is used
        // we need to set this listener
        // setting it by default might slow down for no reason
        setListener = false;
        if (MutationObserver) {
          observer = (function(attached, detached){
            function checkEmAll(list, callback) {
              for (var i = 0, length = list.length; i < length; callback(list[i++])){}
            }
            return new MutationObserver(function (records) {
              for (var
                current,
                i = 0, length = records.length; i < length; i++
              ) {
                current = records[i];
                if (current.type === 'childList') {
                  checkEmAll(current.addedNodes, attached);
                  checkEmAll(current.removedNodes, detached);
                } else {
                  notifyAttributeChanged(current);
                }
              }
            });
          }(executeAction(ATTACHED), executeAction(DETACHED)));
          observe = function (node) {
            observer.observe(
              node,
              {
                childList: true,
                subtree: true
              }
            );
            return node;
          };
          observe(document);
          if (attachShadow) {
            HTMLElementPrototype.attachShadow = function () {
              return observe(attachShadow.apply(this, arguments));
            };
          }
        } else {
          asapQueue = [];
          document[ADD_EVENT_LISTENER]('DOMNodeInserted', onDOMNode(ATTACHED));
          document[ADD_EVENT_LISTENER]('DOMNodeRemoved', onDOMNode(DETACHED));
        }

        document[ADD_EVENT_LISTENER](DOM_CONTENT_LOADED, onReadyStateChange);
        document[ADD_EVENT_LISTENER]('readystatechange', onReadyStateChange);

        patchCloneNode(HTMLElementPrototype);
        patchCloneNode(document.createDocumentFragment().constructor.prototype);
      }

      if (justSetup) return (justSetup = false);

      if (-2 < (
        indexOf.call(types, PREFIX_IS + upperType) +
        indexOf.call(types, PREFIX_TAG + upperType)
      )) {
        throwTypeError(type);
      }

      var
        constructor = function () {
          return document.createElement(nodeName);
        },
        opt = options || OP,
        nodeName = upperType,
        upperType,
        i
      ;

      i = types.push(PREFIX_TAG + upperType) - 1;

      query = query.concat(
        query.length ? ',' : '',
        nodeName
      );

      constructor.prototype = (
        protos[i] = hOP.call(opt, 'prototype') ?
          opt.prototype :
          create(HTMLElementPrototype)
      );

      if (query.length) loopAndVerify(
        document.querySelectorAll(query),
        ATTACHED
      );

      return constructor;
    };

    document.createElement = function (localName) {
      var
        node = createElement.apply(document, arguments),
        name = '' + localName,
        i = indexOf.call(
          types,
          PREFIX_TAG + name.toUpperCase()
        ),
        setup = -1 < i
      ;
      notFromInnerHTMLHelper = !document.createElement.innerHTMLHelper;
      if (setup) patch(node, protos[i]);
      return node;
    };
  }

  function notifyAttributeChanged(mutation) {
    var
      node = mutation.target,
      name = mutation.attributeName,
      oldValue = mutation.oldValue,
      newValue
    ;
    if (notFromInnerHTMLHelper &&
        node[ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED_CALLBACK] &&
        name !== 'style') {
      newValue = getAttribute.call(node, name);
      if (newValue !== oldValue) {
        node[ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED_CALLBACK](
          name,
          oldValue,
          newValue
        );
      }
    }
  }

  function ASAP() {
    var queue = asapQueue.splice(0, asapQueue.length);
    asapTimer = 0;
    while (queue.length) {
      queue.shift().call(
        null, queue.shift()
      );
    }
  }

  function loopAndVerify(list, action) {
    for (var i = 0, length = list.length; i < length; i++) {
      verifyAndSetupAndAction(list[i], action);
    }
  }

  function loopAndSetup(list) {
    for (var i = 0, length = list.length, node; i < length; i++) {
      node = list[i];
      patch(node, protos[getTypeIndex(node)]);
    }
  }

  function executeAction(action) {
    return function (node) {
      if (isValidNode(node)) {
        verifyAndSetupAndAction(node, action);
        if (query.length) loopAndVerify(
          node.querySelectorAll(query),
          action
        );
      }
    };
  }

  function getTypeIndex(target) {
    return indexOf.call(
      types,
      PREFIX_TAG + target.nodeName.toUpperCase()
    );
  }

  function onDOMAttrModified(e) {
    var
      node = e.currentTarget,
      attrChange = e.attrChange,
      attrName = e.attrName,
      target = e.target,
      addition = e[ADDITION] || 2,
      removal = e[REMOVAL] || 3
    ;
    if (notFromInnerHTMLHelper &&
        (!target || target === node) &&
        node[ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED_CALLBACK] &&
        attrName !== 'style' && (
          e.prevValue !== e.newValue ||
          // IE9, IE10, and Opera 12 gotcha
          e.newValue === '' && (
            attrChange === addition ||
            attrChange === removal
          )
    )) {
      node[ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED_CALLBACK](
        attrName,
        attrChange === addition ? null : e.prevValue,
        attrChange === removal ? null : e.newValue
      );
    }
  }

  function onDOMNode(action) {
    var executor = executeAction(action);
    return function (e) {
      asapQueue.push(executor, e.target);
      if (asapTimer) clearTimeout(asapTimer);
      asapTimer = setTimeout(ASAP, 1);
    };
  }

  function onReadyStateChange(e) {
    if (dropDomContentLoaded) {
      dropDomContentLoaded = false;
      e.currentTarget.removeEventListener(DOM_CONTENT_LOADED, onReadyStateChange);
    }
    if (query.length) loopAndVerify(
      (e.target || document).querySelectorAll(query),
      e.detail === DETACHED ? DETACHED : ATTACHED
    );
    if (IE8) purge();
  }

  function patchCloneNode(proto) {
    var cloneNode = proto.cloneNode;
    proto.cloneNode = function (deep) {
      var
        node = cloneNode.call(this, !!deep),
        i = getTypeIndex(node)
      ;
      if (-1 < i) patch(node, protos[i]);
      if (deep && query.length) loopAndSetup(node.querySelectorAll(query));
      return node;
    };
  }

  function patchedSetAttribute(name, value) {
    // jshint validthis:true
    var self = this;
    setAttribute.call(self, name, value);
    onSubtreeModified.call(self, {target: self});
  }

  function setupNode(node, proto) {
    setPrototype(node, proto);
    if (observer) {
      observer.observe(node, attributesObserver);
    } else {
      if (doesNotSupportDOMAttrModified) {
        node.setAttribute = patchedSetAttribute;
        node[EXPANDO_UID] = getAttributesMirror(node);
        node[ADD_EVENT_LISTENER](DOM_SUBTREE_MODIFIED, onSubtreeModified);
      }
      node[ADD_EVENT_LISTENER](DOM_ATTR_MODIFIED, onDOMAttrModified);
    }
    if (node[CREATED_CALLBACK] && notFromInnerHTMLHelper) {
      node.created = true;
      node[CREATED_CALLBACK]();
      node.created = false;
    }
  }

  function purge() {
    for (var
      node,
      i = 0,
      length = targets.length;
      i < length; i++
    ) {
      node = targets[i];
      if (!documentElement.contains(node)) {
        length--;
        targets.splice(i--, 1);
        verifyAndSetupAndAction(node, DETACHED);
      }
    }
  }

  function throwTypeError(type) {
    throw new Error('A ' + type + ' type is already registered');
  }

  function verifyAndSetupAndAction(node, action) {
    var
      fn,
      i = getTypeIndex(node),
      counterAction
    ;
    if (-1 < i) {
      patchIfNotAlready(node, protos[i]);
      i = 0;
      if (action === ATTACHED && !node[ATTACHED]) {
        node[DETACHED] = false;
        node[ATTACHED] = true;
        counterAction = 'connected';
        i = 1;
        if (IE8 && indexOf.call(targets, node) < 0) {
          targets.push(node);
        }
      } else if (action === DETACHED && !node[DETACHED]) {
        node[ATTACHED] = false;
        node[DETACHED] = true;
        counterAction = 'disconnected';
        i = 1;
      }
      if (i && (fn = (
        node[action + CALLBACK] ||
        node[counterAction + CALLBACK]
      ))) fn.call(node);
    }
  }

}(window));