test_helpers.go

package app

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"cosmossdk.io/math"
	bam "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/baseapp"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client"
	codectypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/codec/types"
	cryptocodec "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/codec"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/keys/ed25519"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/keys/secp256k1"
	cryptotypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/types"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/simapp/helpers"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/snapshots"
	snapshottypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/snapshots/types"
	sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types/errors"
	authtypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth/types"
	bankkeeper "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/bank/keeper"
	banktypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/bank/types"
	minttypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/mint/types"
	stakingtypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/staking/types"
	"github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/v6/testing/mock"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
	abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
	tmproto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/types"
	tmtypes "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
	dbm "github.com/tendermint/tm-db"

	"github.com/CosmWasm/wasmd/x/wasm"
)

// DefaultConsensusParams defines the default Tendermint consensus params used in
// MigalooApp testing.
var DefaultConsensusParams = &abci.ConsensusParams{
	Block: &abci.BlockParams{
		MaxBytes: 8000000,
		MaxGas:   1234000000,
	},
	Evidence: &tmproto.EvidenceParams{
		MaxAgeNumBlocks: 302400,
		MaxAgeDuration:  504 * time.Hour, // 3 weeks is the max duration
		MaxBytes:        10000,
	},
	Validator: &tmproto.ValidatorParams{
		PubKeyTypes: []string{
			tmtypes.ABCIPubKeyTypeEd25519,
		},
	},
}

func setup(t testing.TB, withGenesis bool, invCheckPeriod uint, opts ...wasm.Option) (*MigalooApp, GenesisState) {
	nodeHome := t.TempDir()
	snapshotDir := filepath.Join(nodeHome, "data", "snapshots")
	snapshotDB, err := dbm.NewDB("metadata", dbm.MemDBBackend, snapshotDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	snapshotStore, err := snapshots.NewStore(snapshotDB, snapshotDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	baseAppOpts := []func(*bam.BaseApp){
		bam.SetSnapshot(snapshotStore, snapshottypes.NewSnapshotOptions(50000, 2)),
	}
	db := dbm.NewMemDB()
	app := NewMigalooApp(log.NewNopLogger(), db, nil, true, map[int64]bool{}, nodeHome, invCheckPeriod, MakeEncodingConfig(), wasm.EnableAllProposals, EmptyBaseAppOptions{}, opts, baseAppOpts...)
	if withGenesis {
		return app, NewDefaultGenesisState()
	}
	return app, GenesisState{}
}

// Setup initializes a new MigalooApp with DefaultNodeHome for integration tests
func Setup(isCheckTx bool, opts ...wasm.Option) *MigalooApp {
	db := dbm.NewMemDB()
	app := NewMigalooApp(log.NewNopLogger(), db, nil, true, map[int64]bool{}, DefaultNodeHome, 5, MakeEncodingConfig(), wasm.EnableAllProposals, EmptyBaseAppOptions{}, opts)

	if !isCheckTx {
		genesisState := NewDefaultGenesisState()
		stateBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(genesisState, "", " ")
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}

		app.InitChain(
			abci.RequestInitChain{
				Validators:      []abci.ValidatorUpdate{},
				ConsensusParams: DefaultConsensusParams,
				AppStateBytes:   stateBytes,
			},
		)
	}
	return app
}

func SetupMigalooAppWithValSet(t *testing.T) *MigalooApp {
	// generate validator private/public key
	privVal := mock.NewPV()
	pubKey, err := privVal.GetPubKey()
	require.NoError(t, err)

	// create validator set with single validator
	validator := tmtypes.NewValidator(pubKey, 1)
	valSet := tmtypes.NewValidatorSet([]*tmtypes.Validator{validator})

	// generate genesis account
	senderPrivKey := secp256k1.GenPrivKey()
	acc := authtypes.NewBaseAccount(senderPrivKey.PubKey().Address().Bytes(), senderPrivKey.PubKey(), 0, 0)
	amount, ok := sdk.NewIntFromString("10000000000000000000")
	require.True(t, ok)

	balance := banktypes.Balance{
		Address: acc.GetAddress().String(),
		Coins:   sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewCoin(sdk.DefaultBondDenom, amount)),
	}

	migalooApp := SetupWithGenesisValSet(t, valSet, []authtypes.GenesisAccount{acc}, "notional", nil, balance)
	return migalooApp
}

// SetupWithGenesisValSet initializes a new MigalooApp with a validator set and genesis accounts
// that also act as delegators. For simplicity, each validator is bonded with a delegation
// of one consensus engine unit (10^6) in the default token of the MigalooApp from first genesis
// account. A Nop logger is set in MigalooApp.
func SetupWithGenesisValSet(t *testing.T, valSet *tmtypes.ValidatorSet, genAccs []authtypes.GenesisAccount, chainID string, opts []wasm.Option, balances ...banktypes.Balance) *MigalooApp {
	app, genesisState := setup(t, true, 5, opts...)
	// set genesis accounts
	authGenesis := authtypes.NewGenesisState(authtypes.DefaultParams(), genAccs)
	genesisState[authtypes.ModuleName] = app.appCodec.MustMarshalJSON(authGenesis)

	validators := make([]stakingtypes.Validator, 0, len(valSet.Validators))
	delegations := make([]stakingtypes.Delegation, 0, len(valSet.Validators))

	bondAmt := sdk.TokensFromConsensusPower(1, sdk.DefaultPowerReduction)

	for _, val := range valSet.Validators {
		pk, err := cryptocodec.FromTmPubKeyInterface(val.PubKey)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		pkAny, err := codectypes.NewAnyWithValue(pk)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		validator := stakingtypes.Validator{
			OperatorAddress:   sdk.ValAddress(val.Address).String(),
			ConsensusPubkey:   pkAny,
			Jailed:            false,
			Status:            stakingtypes.Bonded,
			Tokens:            bondAmt,
			DelegatorShares:   sdk.OneDec(),
			Description:       stakingtypes.Description{},
			UnbondingHeight:   int64(0),
			UnbondingTime:     time.Unix(0, 0).UTC(),
			Commission:        stakingtypes.NewCommission(sdk.ZeroDec(), sdk.ZeroDec(), sdk.ZeroDec()),
			MinSelfDelegation: sdk.ZeroInt(),
		}

		validators = append(validators, validator)
		delegations = append(delegations, stakingtypes.NewDelegation(genAccs[0].GetAddress(), val.Address.Bytes(), sdk.OneDec()))
	}

	// set validators and delegations
	var stakingGenesis stakingtypes.GenesisState
	app.AppCodec().MustUnmarshalJSON(genesisState[stakingtypes.ModuleName], &stakingGenesis)

	bondDenom := stakingGenesis.Params.BondDenom

	// add bonded amount to bonded pool module account
	balances = append(balances, banktypes.Balance{
		Address: authtypes.NewModuleAddress(stakingtypes.BondedPoolName).String(),
		Coins:   sdk.Coins{sdk.NewCoin(bondDenom, bondAmt.Mul(sdk.NewInt(int64(len(valSet.Validators)))))},
	})

	// set validators and delegations
	stakingGenesis = *stakingtypes.NewGenesisState(stakingGenesis.Params, validators, delegations)
	genesisState[stakingtypes.ModuleName] = app.AppCodec().MustMarshalJSON(&stakingGenesis)

	// update total supply
	bankGenesis := banktypes.NewGenesisState(banktypes.DefaultGenesisState().Params, balances, sdk.NewCoins(), []banktypes.Metadata{})
	genesisState[banktypes.ModuleName] = app.AppCodec().MustMarshalJSON(bankGenesis)

	stateBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(genesisState, "", " ")
	require.NoError(t, err)

	// init chain will set the validator set and initialize the genesis accounts
	app.InitChain(
		abci.RequestInitChain{
			ChainId:         chainID,
			Validators:      []abci.ValidatorUpdate{},
			ConsensusParams: DefaultConsensusParams,
			AppStateBytes:   stateBytes,
		},
	)

	// commit genesis changes
	app.Commit()
	app.BeginBlock(
		abci.RequestBeginBlock{
			Header: tmproto.Header{
				ChainID:            chainID,
				Height:             app.LastBlockHeight() + 1,
				AppHash:            app.LastCommitID().Hash,
				ValidatorsHash:     valSet.Hash(),
				NextValidatorsHash: valSet.Hash(),
			},
		},
	)

	return app
}

// SetupWithEmptyStore setup a wasmd app instance with empty DB
func SetupWithEmptyStore(t testing.TB) *MigalooApp {
	app, _ := setup(t, false, 0)
	return app
}

type GenerateAccountStrategy func(int) []sdk.AccAddress

// createRandomAccounts is a strategy used by addTestAddrs() in order to generated addresses in random order.
func createRandomAccounts(accNum int) []sdk.AccAddress {
	testAddrs := make([]sdk.AccAddress, accNum)
	for i := 0; i < accNum; i++ {
		pk := ed25519.GenPrivKey().PubKey()
		testAddrs[i] = sdk.AccAddress(pk.Address())
	}

	return testAddrs
}

// createIncrementalAccounts is a strategy used by addTestAddrs() in order to generated addresses in ascending order.
func createIncrementalAccounts(accNum int) []sdk.AccAddress {
	addresses := make([]sdk.AccAddress, 0, accNum)
	var buffer bytes.Buffer

	// start at 100 so we can make up to 999 test addresses with valid test addresses
	for i := 100; i < (accNum + 100); i++ {
		numString := strconv.Itoa(i)
		buffer.WriteString("A58856F0FD53BF058B4909A21AEC019107BA6") // base address string

		buffer.WriteString(numString) // adding on final two digits to make addresses unique
		res, err := sdk.AccAddressFromHexUnsafe(buffer.String())
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		bech := res.String()
		addr, err := TestAddr(buffer.String(), bech)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}

		addresses = append(addresses, addr)
		buffer.Reset()
	}

	return addresses
}

// AddTestAddrsFromPubKeys adds the addresses into the MigalooApp providing only the public keys.
func AddTestAddrsFromPubKeys(app *MigalooApp, ctx sdk.Context, pubKeys []cryptotypes.PubKey, accAmt math.Int) {
	initCoins := sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewCoin(app.StakingKeeper.BondDenom(ctx), accAmt))

	for _, pk := range pubKeys {
		initAccountWithCoins(app, ctx, sdk.AccAddress(pk.Address()), initCoins)
	}
}

// AddTestAddrs constructs and returns accNum amount of accounts with an
// initial balance of accAmt in random order
func AddTestAddrs(app *MigalooApp, ctx sdk.Context, accNum int, accAmt math.Int) []sdk.AccAddress {
	return addTestAddrs(app, ctx, accNum, accAmt, createRandomAccounts)
}

// AddTestAddrs constructs and returns accNum amount of accounts with an
// initial balance of accAmt in random order
func AddTestAddrsIncremental(app *MigalooApp, ctx sdk.Context, accNum int, accAmt math.Int) []sdk.AccAddress {
	return addTestAddrs(app, ctx, accNum, accAmt, createIncrementalAccounts)
}

func addTestAddrs(app *MigalooApp, ctx sdk.Context, accNum int, accAmt math.Int, strategy GenerateAccountStrategy) []sdk.AccAddress {
	testAddrs := strategy(accNum)

	initCoins := sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewCoin(app.StakingKeeper.BondDenom(ctx), accAmt))

	// fill all the addresses with some coins, set the loose pool tokens simultaneously
	for _, addr := range testAddrs {
		initAccountWithCoins(app, ctx, addr, initCoins)
	}

	return testAddrs
}

func initAccountWithCoins(app *MigalooApp, ctx sdk.Context, addr sdk.AccAddress, coins sdk.Coins) {
	err := app.BankKeeper.MintCoins(ctx, minttypes.ModuleName, coins)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	err = app.BankKeeper.SendCoinsFromModuleToAccount(ctx, minttypes.ModuleName, addr, coins)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

// ConvertAddrsToValAddrs converts the provided addresses to ValAddress.
func ConvertAddrsToValAddrs(addrs []sdk.AccAddress) []sdk.ValAddress {
	valAddrs := make([]sdk.ValAddress, len(addrs))

	for i, addr := range addrs {
		valAddrs[i] = sdk.ValAddress(addr)
	}

	return valAddrs
}

func TestAddr(addr string, bech string) (sdk.AccAddress, error) {
	res, err := sdk.AccAddressFromHexUnsafe(addr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	bechexpected := res.String()
	if bech != bechexpected {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("bech encoding doesn't match reference")
	}

	bechres, err := sdk.AccAddressFromBech32(bech)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(bechres, res) {
		return nil, err
	}

	return res, nil
}

// CheckBalance checks the balance of an account.
func CheckBalance(t *testing.T, app *MigalooApp, addr sdk.AccAddress, balances sdk.Coins) {
	ctxCheck := app.BaseApp.NewContext(true, tmproto.Header{})
	require.True(t, balances.IsEqual(app.BankKeeper.GetAllBalances(ctxCheck, addr)))
}

const DefaultGas = 1_500_000

// SignCheckDeliver checks a generated signed transaction and simulates a
// block commitment with the given transaction. A test assertion is made using
// the parameter 'expPass' against the result. A corresponding result is
// returned.
func SignCheckDeliver(
	t *testing.T, txCfg client.TxConfig, app *bam.BaseApp, header tmproto.Header, msgs []sdk.Msg,
	chainID string, accNums, accSeqs []uint64, expSimPass, expPass bool, priv ...cryptotypes.PrivKey,
) (sdk.GasInfo, *sdk.Result, error) {
	tx, err := helpers.GenSignedMockTx(
		rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())),
		txCfg,
		msgs,
		sdk.Coins{sdk.NewInt64Coin(sdk.DefaultBondDenom, 0)},
		helpers.DefaultGenTxGas,
		chainID,
		accNums,
		accSeqs,
		priv...,
	)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	txBytes, err := txCfg.TxEncoder()(tx)
	require.Nil(t, err)

	// Must simulate now as CheckTx doesn't run Msgs anymore
	_, res, err := app.Simulate(txBytes)

	if expSimPass {
		require.NoError(t, err)
		require.NotNil(t, res)
	} else {
		require.Error(t, err)
		require.Nil(t, res)
	}

	// Simulate a sending a transaction and committing a block
	app.BeginBlock(abci.RequestBeginBlock{Header: header})
	gInfo, res, err := app.SimDeliver(txCfg.TxEncoder(), tx)

	if expPass {
		require.NoError(t, err)
		require.NotNil(t, res)
	} else {
		require.Error(t, err)
		require.Nil(t, res)
	}

	app.EndBlock(abci.RequestEndBlock{})
	app.Commit()

	return gInfo, res, err
}

// SignAndDeliver signs and delivers a transaction. No simulation occurs as the
// ibc testing package causes checkState and deliverState to diverge in block time.
func SignAndDeliver(
	t *testing.T, txCfg client.TxConfig, app *bam.BaseApp, header tmproto.Header, msgs []sdk.Msg,
	chainID string, accNums, accSeqs []uint64, priv ...cryptotypes.PrivKey,
) (sdk.GasInfo, *sdk.Result, error) {
	tx, err := helpers.GenSignedMockTx(
		rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())),
		txCfg,
		msgs,
		sdk.Coins{sdk.NewInt64Coin(sdk.DefaultBondDenom, 0)},
		2*DefaultGas,
		chainID,
		accNums,
		accSeqs,
		priv...,
	)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	// Simulate a sending a transaction and committing a block
	app.BeginBlock(abci.RequestBeginBlock{Header: header})
	gInfo, res, err := app.SimDeliver(txCfg.TxEncoder(), tx)
	return gInfo, res, err
}

// GenSequenceOfTxs generates a set of signed transactions of messages, such
// that they differ only by having the sequence numbers incremented between
// every transaction.
func GenSequenceOfTxs(txGen client.TxConfig, msgs []sdk.Msg, accNums []uint64, initSeqNums []uint64, numToGenerate int, priv ...cryptotypes.PrivKey) ([]sdk.Tx, error) {
	txs := make([]sdk.Tx, numToGenerate)
	var err error
	for i := 0; i < numToGenerate; i++ {
		txs[i], err = helpers.GenSignedMockTx(
			rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())),
			txGen,
			msgs,
			sdk.Coins{sdk.NewInt64Coin(sdk.DefaultBondDenom, 0)},
			helpers.DefaultGenTxGas,
			"",
			accNums,
			initSeqNums,
			priv...,
		)
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		incrementAllSequenceNumbers(initSeqNums)
	}

	return txs, err
}

func incrementAllSequenceNumbers(initSeqNums []uint64) {
	for i := 0; i < len(initSeqNums); i++ {
		initSeqNums[i]++
	}
}

// CreateTestPubKeys returns a total of numPubKeys public keys in ascending order.
func CreateTestPubKeys(numPubKeys int) []cryptotypes.PubKey {
	publicKeys := make([]cryptotypes.PubKey, 0, numPubKeys)
	var buffer bytes.Buffer

	// start at 10 to avoid changing 1 to 01, 2 to 02, etc
	for i := 100; i < (numPubKeys + 100); i++ {
		numString := strconv.Itoa(i)
		buffer.WriteString("0B485CFC0EECC619440448436F8FC9DF40566F2369E72400281454CB552AF") // base pubkey string
		buffer.WriteString(numString)                                                       // adding on final two digits to make pubkeys unique
		publicKeys = append(publicKeys, NewPubKeyFromHex(buffer.String()))
		buffer.Reset()
	}

	return publicKeys
}

// NewPubKeyFromHex returns a PubKey from a hex string.
func NewPubKeyFromHex(pk string) (res cryptotypes.PubKey) {
	pkBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(pk)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if len(pkBytes) != ed25519.PubKeySize {
		panic(errors.Wrap(errors.ErrInvalidPubKey, "invalid pubkey size")) //nolint:staticcheck // ignore SA1019 // TODO: migrate to cosmossdk.io/errors
	}
	return &ed25519.PubKey{Key: pkBytes}
}

// EmptyBaseAppOptions is a stub implementing AppOptions
type EmptyBaseAppOptions struct{}

// Get implements AppOptions
func (ao EmptyBaseAppOptions) Get(_ string) interface{} {
	return nil
}

// FundAccount is a utility function that funds an account by minting and
// sending the coins to the address. This should be used for testing purposes
// only!
//
// Instead of using the mint module account, which has the
// permission of minting, create a "faucet" account. (@fdymylja)
func FundAccount(bankKeeper bankkeeper.Keeper, ctx sdk.Context, addr sdk.AccAddress, amounts sdk.Coins) error {
	if err := bankKeeper.MintCoins(ctx, minttypes.ModuleName, amounts); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return bankKeeper.SendCoinsFromModuleToAccount(ctx, minttypes.ModuleName, addr, amounts)
}

// FundModuleAccount is a utility function that funds a module account by
// minting and sending the coins to the address. This should be used for testing
// purposes only!
//
// Instead of using the mint module account, which has the
// permission of minting, create a "faucet" account. (@fdymylja)
func FundModuleAccount(bankKeeper bankkeeper.Keeper, ctx sdk.Context, recipientMod string, amounts sdk.Coins) error {
	if err := bankKeeper.MintCoins(ctx, minttypes.ModuleName, amounts); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return bankKeeper.SendCoinsFromModuleToModule(ctx, minttypes.ModuleName, recipientMod, amounts)
}