[1.x] Improve PHP 8.4+ support by avoiding implicitly nullable types

This changeset backports reactphp#223 from `3.x` to `1.x` to improve PHP 8.4+ support by avoiding implicitly nullable types as discussed in reactphp/promise#260. The same idea applies, but v1 requires manual type checks to support legacy PHP versions as the nullable type syntax requires PHP 7.1+ otherwise.

Builds on top of reactphp#223, reactphp#204 and reactphp#218

src/Query/TcpTransportExecutor.php

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ class TcpTransportExecutor implements ExecutorInterface
      * @param string         $nameserver
      * @param ?LoopInterface $loop
      */
-    public function __construct($nameserver, LoopInterface $loop = null)
+    public function __construct($nameserver, $loop = null)
     {
         if (\strpos($nameserver, '[') === false && \substr_count($nameserver, ':') >= 2 && \strpos($nameserver, '://') === false) {
             // several colons, but not enclosed in square brackets => enclose IPv6 address in square brackets
@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ public function __construct($nameserver, LoopInterface $loop = null)
             throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid nameserver address given');
         }
 
+        if ($loop !== null && !$loop instanceof LoopInterface) { // manual type check to support legacy PHP < 7.1
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Argument #2 ($loop) expected null|React\EventLoop\LoopInterface');
+        }
+
         $this->nameserver = 'tcp://' . $parts['host'] . ':' . (isset($parts['port']) ? $parts['port'] : 53);
         $this->loop = $loop ?: Loop::get();
         $this->parser = new Parser();

src/Query/TimeoutExecutor.php

@@ -12,8 +12,15 @@ final class TimeoutExecutor implements ExecutorInterface
     private $loop;
     private $timeout;
 
-    public function __construct(ExecutorInterface $executor, $timeout, LoopInterface $loop = null)
+    /**
+     * @param ?LoopInterface $loop
+     */
+    public function __construct(ExecutorInterface $executor, $timeout, $loop = null)
     {
+        if ($loop !== null && !$loop instanceof LoopInterface) { // manual type check to support legacy PHP < 7.1
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Argument #3 ($loop) expected null|React\EventLoop\LoopInterface');
+        }
+
         $this->executor = $executor;
         $this->loop = $loop ?: Loop::get();
         $this->timeout = $timeout;

src/Query/UdpTransportExecutor.php

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ final class UdpTransportExecutor implements ExecutorInterface
      * @param string         $nameserver
      * @param ?LoopInterface $loop
      */
-    public function __construct($nameserver, LoopInterface $loop = null)
+    public function __construct($nameserver, $loop = null)
     {
         if (\strpos($nameserver, '[') === false && \substr_count($nameserver, ':') >= 2 && \strpos($nameserver, '://') === false) {
             // several colons, but not enclosed in square brackets => enclose IPv6 address in square brackets
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ public function __construct($nameserver, LoopInterface $loop = null)
             throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid nameserver address given');
         }
 
+        if ($loop !== null && !$loop instanceof LoopInterface) { // manual type check to support legacy PHP < 7.1
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Argument #2 ($loop) expected null|React\EventLoop\LoopInterface');
+        }
+
         $this->nameserver = 'udp://' . $parts['host'] . ':' . (isset($parts['port']) ? $parts['port'] : 53);
         $this->loop = $loop ?: Loop::get();
         $this->parser = new Parser();

src/Resolver/Factory.php

@@ -36,8 +36,12 @@ final class Factory
      * @throws \InvalidArgumentException for invalid DNS server address
      * @throws \UnderflowException when given DNS Config object has an empty list of nameservers
      */
-    public function create($config, LoopInterface $loop = null)
+    public function create($config, $loop = null)
     {
+        if ($loop !== null && !$loop instanceof LoopInterface) { // manual type check to support legacy PHP < 7.1
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Argument #2 ($loop) expected null|React\EventLoop\LoopInterface');
+        }
+
         $executor = $this->decorateHostsFileExecutor($this->createExecutor($config, $loop ?: Loop::get()));
 
         return new Resolver($executor);
@@ -59,8 +63,16 @@ public function create($config, LoopInterface $loop = null)
      * @throws \InvalidArgumentException for invalid DNS server address
      * @throws \UnderflowException when given DNS Config object has an empty list of nameservers
      */
-    public function createCached($config, LoopInterface $loop = null, CacheInterface $cache = null)
+    public function createCached($config, $loop = null, $cache = null)
     {
+        if ($loop !== null && !$loop instanceof LoopInterface) { // manual type check to support legacy PHP < 7.1
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Argument #2 ($loop) expected null|React\EventLoop\LoopInterface');
+        }
+
+        if ($cache !== null && !$cache instanceof CacheInterface) { // manual type check to support legacy PHP < 7.1
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Argument #3 ($cache) expected null|React\Cache\CacheInterface');
+        }
+
         // default to keeping maximum of 256 responses in cache unless explicitly given
         if (!($cache instanceof CacheInterface)) {
             $cache = new ArrayCache(256);

tests/Query/TcpTransportExecutorTest.php

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 use React\Dns\Protocol\Parser;
 use React\Dns\Query\Query;
 use React\Dns\Query\TcpTransportExecutor;
+use React\Dns\Query\UdpTransportExecutor;
 use React\EventLoop\Loop;
 use React\Tests\Dns\TestCase;
 
@@ -943,4 +944,11 @@ public function testQueryAgainAfterPreviousQueryResolvedWillReuseSocketAndCancel
         // trigger second query
         $executor->query($query);
     }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function constructorThrowsExceptionForInvalidLoop()
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException', 'Argument #2 ($loop) expected null|React\EventLoop\LoopInterface');
+        new TcpTransportExecutor('127.0.0.1:0', 'loop');
+    }
 }

tests/Query/TimeoutExecutorTest.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 use React\Dns\Model\Message;
 use React\Dns\Query\CancellationException;
 use React\Dns\Query\Query;
+use React\Dns\Query\TcpTransportExecutor;
 use React\Dns\Query\TimeoutException;
 use React\Dns\Query\TimeoutExecutor;
 use React\Promise;
@@ -185,4 +186,11 @@ public function testRejectsPromiseAndCancelsPendingQueryWhenTimeoutTriggers()
         $this->assertInstanceOf('React\Dns\Query\TimeoutException', $exception);
         $this->assertEquals('DNS query for igor.io (A) timed out' , $exception->getMessage());
     }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function constructorThrowsExceptionForInvalidLoop()
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException', 'Argument #3 ($loop) expected null|React\EventLoop\LoopInterface');
+        new TimeoutExecutor($this->executor, 5.0, 'loop');
+    }
 }

tests/Query/UdpTransportExecutorTest.php

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 use React\Dns\Protocol\Parser;
 use React\Dns\Query\Query;
 use React\Dns\Query\UdpTransportExecutor;
+use React\Dns\Resolver\Factory;
 use React\EventLoop\Loop;
 use React\Tests\Dns\TestCase;
 
@@ -375,4 +376,11 @@ public function testQueryResolvesIfServerSendsValidResponse()
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf('React\Dns\Model\Message', $response);
     }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function constructorThrowsExceptionForInvalidLoop()
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException', 'Argument #2 ($loop) expected null|React\EventLoop\LoopInterface');
+        new UdpTransportExecutor('127.0.0.1:0', 'loop');
+    }
 }

tests/Resolver/FactoryTest.php

@@ -399,6 +399,32 @@ public function createCachedShouldCreateResolverWithCachingExecutorWithCustomCac
         $this->assertSame($cache, $cacheProperty);
     }
 
+    /** @test */
+    public function createThrowsExceptionForInvalidLoop()
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException', 'Argument #2 ($loop) expected null|React\EventLoop\LoopInterface');
+        $factory = new Factory();
+        $factory->create('config', 'loop');
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function createCachedThrowsExceptionForInvalidLoop()
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException', 'Argument #2 ($loop) expected null|React\EventLoop\LoopInterface');
+        $factory = new Factory();
+        $factory->createCached('config', 'loop');
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function createCachedThrowsExceptionForInvalidCache()
+    {
+        $loop = $this->getMockBuilder('React\EventLoop\LoopInterface')->getMock();
+
+        $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException', 'Argument #3 ($cache) expected null|React\Cache\CacheInterface');
+        $factory = new Factory();
+        $factory->createCached('config', $loop, 'cache');
+    }
+
     private function getResolverPrivateExecutor($resolver)
     {
         $executor = $this->getResolverPrivateMemberValue($resolver, 'executor');