Skip to content

Disclaimers

Ludovic Courgnaud edited this page Aug 30, 2023 · 1 revision

Components

  • You may probably purchase lot of electronics on Aliexpress. If so (and even if not), I encourage you to test every device you buy (GPS, Sensors, MOSFET, etc.) on a breadboard to ensure they are working properly BEFORE soldering them on the board. Space for soldering is not that big, and having to unsolder a 4/5 pins component is quite a hard job... For example, the GPS I first purchased was not working so well (very slow, etc.) and the accelerometer was not working at all, and with a wrong I2C address.
  • Female pin headers can also be used for some components (GPS, Accelerometer, etc.), even if I did not use.
  • Before soldering connectors (GX12-Y, DC, Buttons, etc.), BE SURE they are already in place on the case! That can sounds stupid, but once soldered you won't be able to mount them.
  • Once connectors are mounted and soldered, ensure that no wire is touching another one (with multimeter) and use hot glue to ensure that wires won't move during assembly.
  • By default, no Jumper component should be used. Each Jumper component allows to bypass a functionality. Please refer to Electronic Schematics of AstroPi Cube to understand the functionality before deciding to bypass it or not.

Wires Sizes

There is not a lot of free space in the Astropi Cube. I encourage you to use the smaller wires possible for the current needed:

  • 20 AWG for ALL 12v power inputs / outputs connectors. This includes all DC connectors, GX12-2 connectors, switch buttons and Dew Controllers
  • 22/24 AWG for Dew Controller's GX12-3 probes
  • 22/24 AWG for modules' GX12-7 connectors. Please read carefully GX12-7 connectors disclaimers

GX12-7 Connectors

  • Soldering the AstroPi Cube's PCB to the GX12-7 connectors is the trickiest part: I used 20AWG wires and that was... quite hard.
  • Even if AstroPi Cube provides GX12-7 outputs, no modules will actually use the 7 pins in same time. Be smart and build GX12-7 to GX12-Y cables: 'Y' being the maximum needed module wires. For example on capture bellow, only 4 pins are used on module side (1, 2, 6, 7).
  • No need to use GX12-7 on the module' side if only GX12-4 is needed, because GX12-7 are harder to deal with. BUT be careful that correct wire mapping is done between numbers on AstroPi Cube's PCB and on the module's PCB.
  • In the example bellow, you should test with multimeter that, once GX12-7 to GX12-4 cable is plugged to both AstroPi Cube and Module, that:
    • Number '1' connects to number '1' and NO other number
    • Number '2' connects to number '2' and NO other number
    • Number '6' connects to number '6' and NO other number
    • Number '7' connects to number '7' and NO other number
    • Of course, test it when AstroPi Cube is turned off.