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A dataset for the raw ADC data of 2D-MIMO MMWave Radar for carry object detection.

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Raw Radar ADC Dataset for Carry Object Detection

A dataset for the 2D-MIMO MMWave Radar with the raw ADC data being recorded. Three main objects carried by individual - phones, laptops, knives - were collected to fit the carry object detection scenario.

Citations

Learning to Detect Open Carry and Concealed Object With 77 GHz Radar,
Xiangyu Gao, Hui Liu, Sumit Roy, Guanbin Xing, Ali Alansari, and Youchen Luo,
arXiv technical report (arXiv 2111.00551)

@ARTICLE{9765320,  author={Gao, Xiangyu and Liu, Hui and Roy, Sumit and Xing, Guanbin and Alansari, 
    Ali and Luo, Youchen},  journal={IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing},   
    title={Learning to Detect Open Carry and Concealed Object With 77 GHz Radar},   
    year={2022},  volume={16},  number={4},  pages={791-803},  doi={10.1109/JSTSP.2022.3171168}}

Raw ADC Data of 2D-MIMO MMWave radar for Carry Object Detection,
Xiangyu Gao, Sumit Roy, Hui Liu, Youchen Luo, Guanbin Xing,
IEEE Dataport

@data{begn-ye78-22, doi = {10.21227/begn-ye78}, url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.21227/begn-ye78},
    author = {Gao, Xiangyu and Roy, Sumit and Liu, Hui and Luo, Youchen and Xing, Guanbin},
    publisher = {IEEE Dataport},
    title = {Raw ADC Data of 2D-MIMO MMWave radar for Carry Object Detection},
    year = {2022} }

Update

(Dec. 11, 2022) Initial release of dataset and tools.

Introduction

In this dataset, we provided the raw analog-to-digital-converter (ADC) data of a 77GHz mmwave radar for the carry object detection scenario. The overall dataset contains approximately 3000 frames of radar data as well as the synchronized camera images and labels. For each radar frame, its raw data has 4 dimension: samples (fast time), chirps (slow time), transmitters, receivers. The experiment radar was assembled from the TI cascaded-chip TIDEP-01012 board, with 12 transmit antennas and 16 receive antennas. , it can form a large 2D-MIMO virtual array with 192 elements, resulting in fine azimuth resolution (1.35°) and additional elevation resolution (19°). Other parameter configurations of radar were described in detail below.

The data collection was done in the building lobby and laboratory room with the focus of capturing the data for three main objects carried by individual: phones, laptops, knives (include metallic butter knives and cutting knives). Each object can either be openly carried or be concealed. A single data collection run consisted of a subject holding one of the three objects listed above, and walking at a normal pace on a random path for 10 seconds in front of the testbed. To add variability to the data, the walking pattern of subjects was always randomize and the location of where the objects were concealed or how the objects were openly carried was always changed.

Download

Download dataset from the google drive link:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IcrY3Hm-o9fxUwlZ-j2rLgLuAn0XQSKl/view?usp=share_link

Or from IEEE Dataport:

https://ieee-dataport.org/documents/raw-adc-data-2d-mimo-mmwave-radar-carry-object-detection

Dataset Structure and Format

The dataset consists of multiple sequences, e.g., "2021_05_11_bk_cc000", "2021_05_11_bk_cc001". Under each sequence folder, there exists the image folder "images_0", and radar data folder "radar_raw_frame", and label file "labels.txt".

The overall dataset structure is presented as below.

Carry Object
---2021_05_11_bk_cc000
   ---images_0
   ---radar_raw_frame
   ---labels.txt
---2021_05_11_bk_cc001
   ......

The "radar_raw_frame" folder contains raw ADC radar data in *.mat format, and "images_0" folder contains camera images in *.jpg format, and labels in *.txt format. The detailed data format is explained below.

Radar ADC Data

  • For each radar frame, its raw data (*.mat) has 4 dimension: samples (256), chirps (61), receivers (16), transmitters (12). All transmitters were arranged with time-division multiplexing (TDM), i.e., send chirp signal one by one.

    The example frame structure is shown as below:

  • The placement of transmitters and received were plotted in the left figure below, from the TI documentation. Through TDM, the formed MIMO array is 2D with maximum horizontal aperture being 42.5λ and maximum vertical aperture being 3λ, where λ is the wavelength.
    The 2D MIMO array is shown in the right figure below:

  • All radar configurations are included in config.

Camera Image

  • The camera image for each frame is with 1440x1080 pixels.

Labels

  • Each row of "labels.txt" contains one label in format [frame_id, uid, px, py, wid, len, class], where frame_id is the index of frame, uid is the unique tracking id of individual in this sequence, px, py, wid, len are the x center, y center, width, and length of the bounding box for individual/pedestrian; class is the class id of carried object, with the id number represents below.

     class ids
     'laptop': 5,
     'phone': 1,
     'knife': 2,
     'butter_knife': 2,
     'key': 4,
    

Dataset Tools

Software Requirement and Installation

Python 3.6 (please refer to INSTALL to set up libraries.)

Under prepare...

License

This tool is release under MIT license (see LICENSE).

Acknowledgement

This project was supported by the FUNLAB, University of Washington. This project is not possible without multiple great opensourced codebases. We list some notable examples below.

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A dataset for the raw ADC data of 2D-MIMO MMWave Radar for carry object detection.

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