The familiar "Knight-Rider" LED circuit using a 555 and 4017
This is a well-known LED effects circuit using the 555 timer and 4017 decade counter.
This project is a variation of the circuit published on 555-timer-circuits.com - I've added steering diodes rather than allowing paired outputs to sink each other.
The 555 timer is configured as an astable multivibrator, with a frequancy of 10.5 Hz at ~50% duty cycle.
The clock signal from the 555 drives the 4017 decade counter, providing 10 signal lines. The 10 outputs of the 4017 (Q0 to Q9) are wired to the appropriate LEDs per the table below to generate the "Knight-Rider" pattern:
| Q high | LED1 | LED2 | LED3 | LED4 | LED5 | LED6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q0 | off | off | off | off | off | ON |
| Q1 | off | off | off | off | ON | off |
| Q2 | off | off | off | ON | off | off |
| Q3 | off | off | ON | off | off | off |
| Q4 | off | ON | off | off | off | off |
| Q5 | ON | off | off | off | off | off |
| Q6 | off | ON | off | off | off | off |
| Q7 | off | off | ON | off | off | off |
| Q8 | off | off | off | ON | off | off |
| Q9 | off | off | off | off | ON | off |
Steering diodes are used to prevent 4017 outputs sinking current back to another pin connected to the same LED.
NB: diodes are omitted for LED1 and LED6 since they are only driven by one output. This does mean LED1 and LED6 are driven with a slightly higher current than other LEDs, but the difference is not noticeable; to even up the current, redundant steering diodes could be added, or the current-limiting resistor increased propoertionally.
- 555-timer-circuits knight rider - the original circuit this project is based on.
- CD4017 datasheet
- LM555 datasheet
- ..as mentioned on my blog