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For example avoid
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Therefore this is correct:
if ()
{
block
}
[EMPTY LINE HERE]
//more code here...
And this is correct:
if ()
{
foreach ()
{
block
}
}
[EMPTY LINE HERE]
//more code here...
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A few exceptions exist, which are permitted, although not enforced:- inclusion of small POCO classes if they're closely related in functionality (like API model classes)
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We have provided a Visual Studio 2017 EditorConfig file (.editorconfig) at the root of the full node repository, enabling C# auto-formatting and warnings conforming to some of the above guidelines.
BlockPuller.cs:
using NBitcoin.Protocol;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using NBitcoin;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace Stratis.Bitcoin.BlockPulling
{
/// <summary>
/// Base class for pullers that download blocks from peers.
/// <para>
/// This must be inherited and the implementing class
/// needs to handle taking blocks off the queue and stalling.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// There are 4 important objects that hold the state of the puller and that need to be kept in sync:
/// <see cref="assignedBlockTasks"/>, <see cref="pendingInventoryVectors"/>, <see cref="downloadedBlocks"/>,
/// and <see cref="peersPendingDownloads"/>.
/// <para>
/// <see cref="downloadedBlocks"/> is a list of blocks that have been downloaded recently but not processed
/// by the consumer of the puller.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// When a typical consumer wants a next block from the puller, it first checks <see cref="downloadedBlocks"/>,
/// if the block is available (the consumer does know the header of the block it wants from the puller,
/// if not, it simply waits until this information is available). If it is available, it is removed
/// from DownloadedBlocks and consumed. Otherwise, the consumer checks whether this block is being
/// downloaded (or soon to be). If not, it asks the puller to request it from the connect network peers.
/// <para>
/// Besides this "on demand" way of requesting blocks from peers, the consumer also tries to keep puller
/// ahead of the demand, so that the blocks are downloaded some time before they are needed.
/// </para>
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// For a block to be considered as currently (or soon to be) being downloaded, its hash has to be
/// either in <see cref="assignedBlockTasks"/> or <see cref="pendingInventoryVectors"/>.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// When the puller is about to request blocks from the peers, it selects which of its peers will
/// be asked to provide which blocks. These assignments of block downloading tasks is kept inside
/// <see cref="assignedBlockTasks"/>. Unsatisfied requests go to <see cref="pendingInventoryVectors"/>, which happens
/// when the puller find out that neither of its peers can be asked for certain block. It also happens
/// when something goes wrong (e.g. the peer disconnects) and the downloading request to a peer is not
/// completed. Such requests need to be reassigned later. Note that it is possible for a peer
/// to be operating well, but slowly, which can cause its quality score to go down and its work
/// to be taken from it. However, this reassignment of the work does not mean the node is stopped
/// in its current task and it is still possible that it will deliver the blocks it was asked for.
/// Such late blocks deliveries are currently ignored and wasted.
/// </para>
/// <para><see cref="peersPendingDownloads"/> is an inverse mapping to <see cref="assignedBlockTasks"/>. Each connected
/// peer node has its list of assigned tasks here and there is an equivalence between tasks in both structures.</para>
/// </remarks>
public abstract class BlockPuller : IBlockPuller
{
/// <summary>Maximal quality score of a peer node based on the node's past experience with the peer node.</summary>
public const int MaxQualityScore = 150;
/// <summary>Minimal quality score of a peer node based on the node's past experience with the peer node.</summary>
public const int MinQualityScore = 1;
/// <summary>Instance logger.</summary>
protected readonly ILogger logger;
/// <summary>Lock protecting access to <see cref="assignedBlockTasks"/>, <see cref="pendingInventoryVectors"/>, <see cref="downloadedBlocks"/>, and <see cref="peersPendingDownloads"/></summary>
private readonly object lockObject = new object();
/// <summary>
/// Hashes of blocks to be downloaded mapped by the peers that the download tasks are assigned to.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>All access to this object has to be protected by <see cref="lockObject"/>.</remarks>
private readonly Dictionary<uint256, BlockPullerBehavior> assignedBlockTasks;
/// <summary>List of block header hashes that the node wants to obtain from its peers.</summary>
/// <remarks>All access to this object has to be protected by <see cref="lockObject"/>.</remarks>
private readonly Queue<uint256> pendingInventoryVectors;
/// <summary>List of unprocessed downloaded blocks mapped by their header hashes.</summary>
/// <remarks>All access to this object has to be protected by <see cref="lockObject"/>.</remarks>
private readonly Dictionary<uint256, DownloadedBlock> downloadedBlocks;
/// <summary>Number of items in <see cref="downloadedBlocks"/>. This is for statistical purposes only.</summary>
public int DownloadedBlocksCount
{
get
{
lock (this.lockObject)
{
return this.downloadedBlocks.Count;
}
}
}
/// <summary>Sets of block header hashes that are being downloaded mapped by peers they are assigned to.</summary>
/// <remarks>All access to this object has to be protected by <see cref="lockObject"/>.</remarks>
private readonly Dictionary<BlockPullerBehavior, HashSet<uint256>> peersPendingDownloads = new Dictionary<BlockPullerBehavior, HashSet<uint256>>();
/// <summary>Collection of available network peers.</summary>
protected readonly IReadOnlyNodesCollection Nodes;
/// <summary>Best chain that the node is aware of.</summary>
protected readonly ConcurrentChain Chain;
/// <summary>Random number generator.</summary>
private Random Rand = new Random();
/// <summary>Specification of requirements the puller has on its peer nodes to consider asking them to provide blocks.</summary>
private readonly NodeRequirement requirements;
/// <summary>Specification of requirements the puller has on its peer nodes to consider asking them to provide blocks.</summary>
public virtual NodeRequirement Requirements => this.requirements;
/// <summary>Description of a block together with its size.</summary>
public class DownloadedBlock
{
/// <summary>Size of the serialized block in bytes.</summary>
public int Length;
/// <summary>Description of a block.</summary>
public Block Block;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the object having a chain of block headers and a list of available nodes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="chain">Chain of block headers.</param>
/// <param name="nodes">Network peers of the node.</param>
/// <param name="protocolVersion">Version of the protocol that the node supports.</param>
/// <param name="loggerFactory">Factory to be used to create logger for the puller.</param>
protected BlockPuller(ConcurrentChain chain, IReadOnlyNodesCollection nodes, ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
this.Chain = chain;
this.Nodes = nodes;
this.logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger(this.GetType().FullName);
this.downloadedBlocks = new Dictionary<uint256, DownloadedBlock>();
this.pendingInventoryVectors = new Queue<uint256>();
this.assignedBlockTasks = new Dictionary<uint256, BlockPullerBehavior>();
// set the default requirements
this.requirements = new NodeRequirement
{
MinVersion = protocolVersion,
RequiredServices = NodeServices.Network
};
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual void PushBlock(int length, Block block, CancellationToken token)
{
uint256 hash = block.Header.GetHash();
DownloadedBlock downloadedBlock = new DownloadedBlock()
{
Block = block,
Length = length,
};
lock (this.lockObject)
{
this.downloadedBlocks.TryAdd(hash, downloadedBlock);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructs relations to peer nodes that meet the requirements.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Array of relations to peer nodes that can be asked for blocks.</returns>
/// <remarks>TODO: https://github.com/stratisproject/StratisBitcoinFullNode/issues/246</remarks>
/// <seealso cref="requirements"/>
private BlockPullerBehavior[] GetNodeBehaviors()
{
return this.Nodes
.Where(n => this.requirements.Check(n.PeerVersion))
.SelectMany(n => n.Behaviors.OfType<BlockPullerBehavior>())
.Where(b => b.Puller == this)
.ToArray();
}
/// <summary>
/// Assigns a pending download task to a specific peer.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="peer">Peer to be assigned the new task.</param>
/// <param name="blockHash">If the function succeeds, this is filled with the hash of the block that will be requested from <paramref name="peer"/>.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if a download task was assigned to the peer, <c>false</c> otherwise,
/// which indicates that there was no pending task.
/// </returns>
internal bool AssignPendingDownloadTaskToPeer(BlockPullerBehavior peer, out uint256 blockHash)
{
blockHash = null;
lock (this.lockObject)
{
if (this.pendingInventoryVectors.Count > 0)
{
blockHash = this.pendingInventoryVectors.Dequeue();
this.assignedBlockTasks.Add(blockHash, peer);
AddPeerPendingDownloadLocked(peer, blockHash);
}
}
bool res = blockHash != null;
return res;
}
}
}