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pp.c
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pp.c
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/* pp.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
* 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
*
*/
/*
* 'It's a big house this, and very peculiar. Always a bit more
* to discover, and no knowing what you'll find round a corner.
* And Elves, sir!' --Samwise Gamgee
*
* [p.225 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/i: "Many Meetings"]
*/
/* This file contains general pp ("push/pop") functions that execute the
* opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function expects to
* find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its results onto
* the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure contains
* a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
*/
#include "EXTERN.h"
#define PERL_IN_PP_C
#include "perl.h"
#include "keywords.h"
#include "reentr.h"
/* XXX I can't imagine anyone who doesn't have this actually _needs_
it, since pid_t is an integral type.
--AD 2/20/1998
*/
#ifdef NEED_GETPID_PROTO
extern Pid_t getpid (void);
#endif
/*
* Some BSDs and Cygwin default to POSIX math instead of IEEE.
* This switches them over to IEEE.
*/
#if defined(LIBM_LIB_VERSION)
_LIB_VERSION_TYPE _LIB_VERSION = _IEEE_;
#endif
/* variations on pp_null */
PP(pp_stub)
{
dVAR;
dSP;
if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
RETURN;
}
/* Pushy stuff. */
PP(pp_padav)
{
dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
I32 gimme;
assert(SvTYPE(TARG) == SVt_PVAV);
if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
if (!(PL_op->op_private & OPpPAD_STATE))
SAVECLEARSV(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
EXTEND(SP, 1);
if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
PUSHs(TARG);
RETURN;
} else if (LVRET) {
if (GIMME == G_SCALAR)
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't return array to lvalue scalar context");
PUSHs(TARG);
RETURN;
}
gimme = GIMME_V;
if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
const I32 maxarg = AvFILL(MUTABLE_AV(TARG)) + 1;
EXTEND(SP, maxarg);
if (SvMAGICAL(TARG)) {
U32 i;
for (i=0; i < (U32)maxarg; i++) {
SV * const * const svp = av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(TARG), i, FALSE);
SP[i+1] = (svp) ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef;
}
}
else {
Copy(AvARRAY((const AV *)TARG), SP+1, maxarg, SV*);
}
SP += maxarg;
}
else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
SV* const sv = sv_newmortal();
const I32 maxarg = AvFILL(MUTABLE_AV(TARG)) + 1;
sv_setiv(sv, maxarg);
PUSHs(sv);
}
RETURN;
}
PP(pp_padhv)
{
dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
I32 gimme;
assert(SvTYPE(TARG) == SVt_PVHV);
XPUSHs(TARG);
if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
if (!(PL_op->op_private & OPpPAD_STATE))
SAVECLEARSV(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
RETURN;
else if (LVRET) {
if (GIMME == G_SCALAR)
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't return hash to lvalue scalar context");
RETURN;
}
gimme = GIMME_V;
if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
RETURNOP(Perl_do_kv(aTHX));
}
else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
SV* const sv = Perl_hv_scalar(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(TARG));
SETs(sv);
}
RETURN;
}
/* Translations. */
static const char S_no_symref_sv[] =
"Can't use string (\"%" SVf32 "\"%s) as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use";
PP(pp_rv2gv)
{
dVAR; dSP; dTOPss;
if (!isGV(sv) || SvFAKE(sv)) SvGETMAGIC(sv);
if (SvROK(sv)) {
wasref:
if (SvAMAGIC(sv)) {
sv = amagic_deref_call(sv, to_gv_amg);
SPAGAIN;
}
sv = SvRV(sv);
if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO) {
GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(sv_newmortal());
gv_init(gv, 0, "", 0, 0);
GvIOp(gv) = MUTABLE_IO(sv);
SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv);
sv = MUTABLE_SV(gv);
}
else if (!isGV_with_GP(sv))
DIE(aTHX_ "Not a GLOB reference");
}
else {
if (!isGV_with_GP(sv)) {
if (!SvOK(sv) && sv != &PL_sv_undef) {
/* If this is a 'my' scalar and flag is set then vivify
* NI-S 1999/05/07
*/
if (SvREADONLY(sv))
Perl_croak_no_modify(aTHX);
if (PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF) {
GV *gv;
if (cUNOP->op_targ) {
STRLEN len;
SV * const namesv = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_targ);
const char * const name = SvPV(namesv, len);
gv = MUTABLE_GV(newSV(0));
gv_init(gv, CopSTASH(PL_curcop), name, len, 0);
}
else {
const char * const name = CopSTASHPV(PL_curcop);
gv = newGVgen(name);
}
prepare_SV_for_RV(sv);
SvRV_set(sv, MUTABLE_SV(gv));
SvROK_on(sv);
SvSETMAGIC(sv);
goto wasref;
}
if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF ||
PL_op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS)
DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "a symbol");
if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
report_uninit(sv);
RETSETUNDEF;
}
if ((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) &&
!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD))
{
SV * const temp = MUTABLE_SV(gv_fetchsv(sv, 0, SVt_PVGV));
if (!temp
&& (!is_gv_magical_sv(sv,0)
|| !(sv = MUTABLE_SV(gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD,
SVt_PVGV))))) {
RETSETUNDEF;
}
sv = temp;
}
else {
if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS)
DIE(aTHX_ S_no_symref_sv, sv, (SvPOK(sv) && SvCUR(sv)>32 ? "..." : ""), "a symbol");
if ((PL_op->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpDONT_INIT_GV))
== OPpDONT_INIT_GV) {
/* We are the target of a coderef assignment. Return
the scalar unchanged, and let pp_sasssign deal with
things. */
RETURN;
}
sv = MUTABLE_SV(gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD, SVt_PVGV));
}
/* FAKE globs in the symbol table cause weird bugs (#77810) */
if (sv) SvFAKE_off(sv);
}
}
if (sv && SvFAKE(sv)) {
SV *newsv = sv_newmortal();
sv_setsv_flags(newsv, sv, 0);
SvFAKE_off(newsv);
sv = newsv;
}
if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
save_gp(MUTABLE_GV(sv), !(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL));
SETs(sv);
RETURN;
}
/* Helper function for pp_rv2sv and pp_rv2av */
GV *
Perl_softref2xv(pTHX_ SV *const sv, const char *const what,
const svtype type, SV ***spp)
{
dVAR;
GV *gv;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SOFTREF2XV;
if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS) {
if (SvOK(sv))
Perl_die(aTHX_ S_no_symref_sv, sv, (SvPOK(sv) && SvCUR(sv)>32 ? "..." : ""), what);
else
Perl_die(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, what);
}
if (!SvOK(sv)) {
if (
PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF &&
PL_op->op_next->op_type != OP_BOOLKEYS
)
Perl_die(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, what);
if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
report_uninit(sv);
if (type != SVt_PV && GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
(*spp)--;
return NULL;
}
**spp = &PL_sv_undef;
return NULL;
}
if ((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) &&
!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD))
{
gv = gv_fetchsv(sv, 0, type);
if (!gv
&& (!is_gv_magical_sv(sv,0)
|| !(gv = gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD, type))))
{
**spp = &PL_sv_undef;
return NULL;
}
}
else {
gv = gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD, type);
}
return gv;
}
PP(pp_rv2sv)
{
dVAR; dSP; dTOPss;
GV *gv = NULL;
if (!(PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREFed))
SvGETMAGIC(sv);
if (SvROK(sv)) {
if (SvAMAGIC(sv)) {
sv = amagic_deref_call(sv, to_sv_amg);
SPAGAIN;
}
sv = SvRV(sv);
switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
case SVt_PVAV:
case SVt_PVHV:
case SVt_PVCV:
case SVt_PVFM:
case SVt_PVIO:
DIE(aTHX_ "Not a SCALAR reference");
default: NOOP;
}
}
else {
gv = MUTABLE_GV(sv);
if (!isGV_with_GP(gv)) {
gv = Perl_softref2xv(aTHX_ sv, "a SCALAR", SVt_PV, &sp);
if (!gv)
RETURN;
}
sv = GvSVn(gv);
}
if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD) {
if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) {
if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL)
sv = save_scalar(MUTABLE_GV(TOPs));
else if (gv)
sv = save_scalar(gv);
else
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", PL_no_localize_ref);
}
else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF)
vivify_ref(sv, PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF);
}
SETs(sv);
RETURN;
}
PP(pp_av2arylen)
{
dVAR; dSP;
AV * const av = MUTABLE_AV(TOPs);
const I32 lvalue = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD || LVRET;
if (lvalue) {
SV ** const sv = Perl_av_arylen_p(aTHX_ MUTABLE_AV(av));
if (!*sv) {
*sv = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
sv_magic(*sv, MUTABLE_SV(av), PERL_MAGIC_arylen, NULL, 0);
}
SETs(*sv);
} else {
SETs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(
AvFILL(MUTABLE_AV(av)) + CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop)
)));
}
RETURN;
}
PP(pp_pos)
{
dVAR; dSP; dPOPss;
if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD || LVRET) {
SV * const ret = sv_2mortal(newSV_type(SVt_PVLV)); /* Not TARG RT#67838 */
sv_magic(ret, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_pos, NULL, 0);
LvTYPE(ret) = '.';
LvTARG(ret) = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
PUSHs(ret); /* no SvSETMAGIC */
RETURN;
}
else {
if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv)) {
const MAGIC * const mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global);
if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
dTARGET;
I32 i = mg->mg_len;
if (DO_UTF8(sv))
sv_pos_b2u(sv, &i);
PUSHi(i + CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop));
RETURN;
}
}
RETPUSHUNDEF;
}
}
PP(pp_rv2cv)
{
dVAR; dSP;
GV *gv;
HV *stash_unused;
const I32 flags = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
? 0
: ((PL_op->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpMAY_RETURN_CONSTANT)) == OPpMAY_RETURN_CONSTANT)
? GV_ADD|GV_NOEXPAND
: GV_ADD;
/* We usually try to add a non-existent subroutine in case of AUTOLOAD. */
/* (But not in defined().) */
CV *cv = sv_2cv(TOPs, &stash_unused, &gv, flags);
if (cv) {
if (CvCLONE(cv))
cv = MUTABLE_CV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(cv_clone(cv))));
if ((PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) {
if (gv && GvCV(gv) == cv && (gv = gv_autoload4(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv), GvNAMELEN(gv), FALSE)))
cv = GvCV(gv);
if (!CvLVALUE(cv))
DIE(aTHX_ "Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call");
}
}
else if ((flags == (GV_ADD|GV_NOEXPAND)) && gv && SvROK(gv)) {
cv = MUTABLE_CV(gv);
}
else
cv = MUTABLE_CV(&PL_sv_undef);
SETs(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
RETURN;
}
PP(pp_prototype)
{
dVAR; dSP;
CV *cv;
HV *stash;
GV *gv;
SV *ret = &PL_sv_undef;
if (SvPOK(TOPs) && SvCUR(TOPs) >= 7) {
const char * s = SvPVX_const(TOPs);
if (strnEQ(s, "CORE::", 6)) {
const int code = keyword(s + 6, SvCUR(TOPs) - 6, 1);
if (code < 0) { /* Overridable. */
#define MAX_ARGS_OP ((sizeof(I32) - 1) * 2)
int i = 0, n = 0, seen_question = 0, defgv = 0;
I32 oa;
char str[ MAX_ARGS_OP * 2 + 2 ]; /* One ';', one '\0' */
if (code == -KEY_chop || code == -KEY_chomp
|| code == -KEY_exec || code == -KEY_system)
goto set;
if (code == -KEY_mkdir) {
ret = newSVpvs_flags("_;$", SVs_TEMP);
goto set;
}
if (code == -KEY_keys || code == -KEY_values || code == -KEY_each) {
ret = newSVpvs_flags("+", SVs_TEMP);
goto set;
}
if (code == -KEY_push || code == -KEY_unshift) {
ret = newSVpvs_flags("+@", SVs_TEMP);
goto set;
}
if (code == -KEY_pop || code == -KEY_shift) {
ret = newSVpvs_flags(";+", SVs_TEMP);
goto set;
}
if (code == -KEY_splice) {
ret = newSVpvs_flags("+;$$@", SVs_TEMP);
goto set;
}
if (code == -KEY_tied || code == -KEY_untie) {
ret = newSVpvs_flags("\\[$@%*]", SVs_TEMP);
goto set;
}
if (code == -KEY_tie) {
ret = newSVpvs_flags("\\[$@%*]$@", SVs_TEMP);
goto set;
}
if (code == -KEY_readpipe) {
s = "CORE::backtick";
}
while (i < MAXO) { /* The slow way. */
if (strEQ(s + 6, PL_op_name[i])
|| strEQ(s + 6, PL_op_desc[i]))
{
goto found;
}
i++;
}
goto nonesuch; /* Should not happen... */
found:
defgv = PL_opargs[i] & OA_DEFGV;
oa = PL_opargs[i] >> OASHIFT;
while (oa) {
if (oa & OA_OPTIONAL && !seen_question && !defgv) {
seen_question = 1;
str[n++] = ';';
}
if ((oa & (OA_OPTIONAL - 1)) >= OA_AVREF
&& (oa & (OA_OPTIONAL - 1)) <= OA_SCALARREF
/* But globs are already references (kinda) */
&& (oa & (OA_OPTIONAL - 1)) != OA_FILEREF
) {
str[n++] = '\\';
}
str[n++] = ("?$@@%&*$")[oa & (OA_OPTIONAL - 1)];
oa = oa >> 4;
}
if (defgv && str[n - 1] == '$')
str[n - 1] = '_';
str[n++] = '\0';
ret = newSVpvn_flags(str, n - 1, SVs_TEMP);
}
else if (code) /* Non-Overridable */
goto set;
else { /* None such */
nonesuch:
DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find an opnumber for \"%s\"", s+6);
}
}
}
cv = sv_2cv(TOPs, &stash, &gv, 0);
if (cv && SvPOK(cv))
ret = newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX_const(cv), SvCUR(cv), SVs_TEMP);
set:
SETs(ret);
RETURN;
}
PP(pp_anoncode)
{
dVAR; dSP;
CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
if (CvCLONE(cv))
cv = MUTABLE_CV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(cv_clone(cv))));
EXTEND(SP,1);
PUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
RETURN;
}
PP(pp_srefgen)
{
dVAR; dSP;
*SP = refto(*SP);
RETURN;
}
PP(pp_refgen)
{
dVAR; dSP; dMARK;
if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
if (++MARK <= SP)
*MARK = *SP;
else
*MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
*MARK = refto(*MARK);
SP = MARK;
RETURN;
}
EXTEND_MORTAL(SP - MARK);
while (++MARK <= SP)
*MARK = refto(*MARK);
RETURN;
}
STATIC SV*
S_refto(pTHX_ SV *sv)
{
dVAR;
SV* rv;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REFTO;
if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV && LvTYPE(sv) == 'y') {
if (LvTARGLEN(sv))
vivify_defelem(sv);
if (!(sv = LvTARG(sv)))
sv = &PL_sv_undef;
else
SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv);
}
else if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV) {
if (!AvREAL((const AV *)sv) && AvREIFY((const AV *)sv))
av_reify(MUTABLE_AV(sv));
SvTEMP_off(sv);
SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv);
}
else if (SvPADTMP(sv) && !IS_PADGV(sv))
sv = newSVsv(sv);
else {
SvTEMP_off(sv);
SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv);
}
rv = sv_newmortal();
sv_upgrade(rv, SVt_IV);
SvRV_set(rv, sv);
SvROK_on(rv);
return rv;
}
PP(pp_ref)
{
dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
const char *pv;
SV * const sv = POPs;
if (sv)
SvGETMAGIC(sv);
if (!sv || !SvROK(sv))
RETPUSHNO;
pv = sv_reftype(SvRV(sv),TRUE);
PUSHp(pv, strlen(pv));
RETURN;
}
PP(pp_bless)
{
dVAR; dSP;
HV *stash;
if (MAXARG == 1)
stash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
else {
SV * const ssv = POPs;
STRLEN len;
const char *ptr;
if (ssv && !SvGMAGICAL(ssv) && !SvAMAGIC(ssv) && SvROK(ssv))
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to bless into a reference");
ptr = SvPV_const(ssv,len);
if (len == 0)
Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
"Explicit blessing to '' (assuming package main)");
stash = gv_stashpvn(ptr, len, GV_ADD);
}
(void)sv_bless(TOPs, stash);
RETURN;
}
PP(pp_gelem)
{
dVAR; dSP;
SV *sv = POPs;
const char * const elem = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
SV * tmpRef = NULL;
sv = NULL;
if (elem) {
/* elem will always be NUL terminated. */
const char * const second_letter = elem + 1;
switch (*elem) {
case 'A':
if (strEQ(second_letter, "RRAY"))
tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvAV(gv));
break;
case 'C':
if (strEQ(second_letter, "ODE"))
tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvCVu(gv));
break;
case 'F':
if (strEQ(second_letter, "ILEHANDLE")) {
/* finally deprecated in 5.8.0 */
deprecate("*glob{FILEHANDLE}");
tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvIOp(gv));
}
else
if (strEQ(second_letter, "ORMAT"))
tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvFORM(gv));
break;
case 'G':
if (strEQ(second_letter, "LOB"))
tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(gv);
break;
case 'H':
if (strEQ(second_letter, "ASH"))
tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvHV(gv));
break;
case 'I':
if (*second_letter == 'O' && !elem[2])
tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvIOp(gv));
break;
case 'N':
if (strEQ(second_letter, "AME"))
sv = newSVhek(GvNAME_HEK(gv));
break;
case 'P':
if (strEQ(second_letter, "ACKAGE")) {
const HV * const stash = GvSTASH(gv);
const HEK * const hek = stash ? HvNAME_HEK(stash) : NULL;
sv = hek ? newSVhek(hek) : newSVpvs("__ANON__");
}
break;
case 'S':
if (strEQ(second_letter, "CALAR"))
tmpRef = GvSVn(gv);
break;
}
}
if (tmpRef)
sv = newRV(tmpRef);
if (sv)
sv_2mortal(sv);
else
sv = &PL_sv_undef;
XPUSHs(sv);
RETURN;
}
/* Pattern matching */
PP(pp_study)
{
dVAR; dSP; dPOPss;
register unsigned char *s;
register I32 pos;
register I32 ch;
register I32 *sfirst;
register I32 *snext;
STRLEN len;
if (sv == PL_lastscream) {
if (SvSCREAM(sv))
RETPUSHYES;
}
s = (unsigned char*)(SvPV(sv, len));
if (len == 0 || len > I32_MAX || !SvPOK(sv) || SvUTF8(sv)) {
/* No point in studying a zero length string, and not safe to study
anything that doesn't appear to be a simple scalar (and hence might
change between now and when the regexp engine runs without our set
magic ever running) such as a reference to an object with overloaded
stringification. */
RETPUSHNO;
}
pos = len;
if (PL_lastscream) {
SvSCREAM_off(PL_lastscream);
SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lastscream);
}
PL_lastscream = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
if (pos > PL_maxscream) {
if (PL_maxscream < 0) {
PL_maxscream = pos + 80;
Newx(PL_screamfirst, 256, I32);
Newx(PL_screamnext, PL_maxscream, I32);
}
else {
PL_maxscream = pos + pos / 4;
Renew(PL_screamnext, PL_maxscream, I32);
}
}
sfirst = PL_screamfirst;
snext = PL_screamnext;
if (!sfirst || !snext)
DIE(aTHX_ "do_study: out of memory");
for (ch = 256; ch; --ch)
*sfirst++ = -1;
sfirst -= 256;
while (--pos >= 0) {
register const I32 ch = s[pos];
if (sfirst[ch] >= 0)
snext[pos] = sfirst[ch] - pos;
else
snext[pos] = -pos;
sfirst[ch] = pos;
}
SvSCREAM_on(sv);
/* piggyback on m//g magic */
sv_magic(sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global, NULL, 0);
RETPUSHYES;
}
PP(pp_trans)
{
dVAR; dSP; dTARG;
SV *sv;
if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
sv = POPs;
else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
sv = GETTARGET;
else {
sv = DEFSV;
EXTEND(SP,1);
}
TARG = sv_newmortal();
if(PL_op->op_type == OP_TRANSR) {
SV * const newsv = newSVsv(sv);
do_trans(newsv);
mPUSHs(newsv);
}
else PUSHi(do_trans(sv));
RETURN;
}
/* Lvalue operators. */
static void
S_do_chomp(pTHX_ SV *retval, SV *sv, bool chomping)
{
dVAR;
STRLEN len;
char *s;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DO_CHOMP;
if (chomping && (RsSNARF(PL_rs) || RsRECORD(PL_rs)))
return;
if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV) {
I32 i;
AV *const av = MUTABLE_AV(sv);
const I32 max = AvFILL(av);
for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
sv = MUTABLE_SV(av_fetch(av, i, FALSE));
if (sv && ((sv = *(SV**)sv), sv != &PL_sv_undef))
do_chomp(retval, sv, chomping);
}
return;
}
else if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV) {
HV* const hv = MUTABLE_HV(sv);
HE* entry;
(void)hv_iterinit(hv);
while ((entry = hv_iternext(hv)))
do_chomp(retval, hv_iterval(hv,entry), chomping);
return;
}
else if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
if (SvFAKE(sv)) {
/* SV is copy-on-write */
sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
}
if (SvREADONLY(sv))
Perl_croak_no_modify(aTHX);
}
if (PL_encoding) {
if (!SvUTF8(sv)) {
/* XXX, here sv is utf8-ized as a side-effect!
If encoding.pm is used properly, almost string-generating
operations, including literal strings, chr(), input data, etc.
should have been utf8-ized already, right?
*/
sv_recode_to_utf8(sv, PL_encoding);
}
}
s = SvPV(sv, len);
if (chomping) {
char *temp_buffer = NULL;
SV *svrecode = NULL;
if (s && len) {
s += --len;
if (RsPARA(PL_rs)) {
if (*s != '\n')
goto nope;
++SvIVX(retval);
while (len && s[-1] == '\n') {
--len;
--s;
++SvIVX(retval);
}
}
else {
STRLEN rslen, rs_charlen;
const char *rsptr = SvPV_const(PL_rs, rslen);
rs_charlen = SvUTF8(PL_rs)
? sv_len_utf8(PL_rs)
: rslen;
if (SvUTF8(PL_rs) != SvUTF8(sv)) {
/* Assumption is that rs is shorter than the scalar. */
if (SvUTF8(PL_rs)) {
/* RS is utf8, scalar is 8 bit. */
bool is_utf8 = TRUE;
temp_buffer = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)rsptr,
&rslen, &is_utf8);
if (is_utf8) {
/* Cannot downgrade, therefore cannot possibly match
*/
assert (temp_buffer == rsptr);
temp_buffer = NULL;
goto nope;
}
rsptr = temp_buffer;
}
else if (PL_encoding) {
/* RS is 8 bit, encoding.pm is used.
* Do not recode PL_rs as a side-effect. */
svrecode = newSVpvn(rsptr, rslen);
sv_recode_to_utf8(svrecode, PL_encoding);
rsptr = SvPV_const(svrecode, rslen);
rs_charlen = sv_len_utf8(svrecode);
}
else {
/* RS is 8 bit, scalar is utf8. */
temp_buffer = (char*)bytes_to_utf8((U8*)rsptr, &rslen);
rsptr = temp_buffer;
}
}
if (rslen == 1) {
if (*s != *rsptr)
goto nope;
++SvIVX(retval);
}
else {
if (len < rslen - 1)
goto nope;
len -= rslen - 1;
s -= rslen - 1;
if (memNE(s, rsptr, rslen))
goto nope;
SvIVX(retval) += rs_charlen;
}
}
s = SvPV_force_nolen(sv);
SvCUR_set(sv, len);
*SvEND(sv) = '\0';
SvNIOK_off(sv);
SvSETMAGIC(sv);
}
nope:
SvREFCNT_dec(svrecode);
Safefree(temp_buffer);
} else {
if (len && !SvPOK(sv))
s = SvPV_force_nomg(sv, len);
if (DO_UTF8(sv)) {
if (s && len) {
char * const send = s + len;
char * const start = s;
s = send - 1;
while (s > start && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
s--;
if (is_utf8_string((U8*)s, send - s)) {
sv_setpvn(retval, s, send - s);
*s = '\0';
SvCUR_set(sv, s - start);
SvNIOK_off(sv);
SvUTF8_on(retval);
}
}
else
sv_setpvs(retval, "");
}
else if (s && len) {
s += --len;
sv_setpvn(retval, s, 1);
*s = '\0';
SvCUR_set(sv, len);
SvUTF8_off(sv);
SvNIOK_off(sv);
}
else
sv_setpvs(retval, "");
SvSETMAGIC(sv);
}
}
PP(pp_schop)
{
dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
const bool chomping = PL_op->op_type == OP_SCHOMP;
if (chomping)
sv_setiv(TARG, 0);
do_chomp(TARG, TOPs, chomping);
SETTARG;
RETURN;
}
PP(pp_chop)
{
dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dTARGET; dORIGMARK;
const bool chomping = PL_op->op_type == OP_CHOMP;
if (chomping)
sv_setiv(TARG, 0);
while (MARK < SP)
do_chomp(TARG, *++MARK, chomping);
SP = ORIGMARK;
XPUSHTARG;
RETURN;
}
PP(pp_undef)
{
dVAR; dSP;
SV *sv;
if (!PL_op->op_private) {
EXTEND(SP, 1);
RETPUSHUNDEF;
}
sv = POPs;
if (!sv)
RETPUSHUNDEF;
SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);