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Add support for response assertions
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rabelenda committed May 2, 2024
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namespace Abstracta.JmeterDsl.Core.Assertions
{
using static JmeterDsl;

public class DslResponseAssertionTest
{
[Test]
public void ShouldNotFailAssertionWhenResponseAssertionWithMatchingCondition()
{
var stats = TestPlan(
ThreadGroup(1, 1,
DummySampler("OK")
.Children(
ResponseAssertion().ContainsSubstrings("OK")
)
)).Run();
Assert.That(stats.Overall.ErrorsCount, Is.EqualTo(0));
}

[Test]
public void ShouldFailAssertionWhenResponseAssertionWithNotMatchingCondition()
{
var stats = TestPlan(
ThreadGroup(1, 1,
DummySampler("OK")
.Children(
ResponseAssertion().ContainsSubstrings("FAIL")
)
)).Run();
Assert.That(stats.Overall.ErrorsCount, Is.EqualTo(1));
}
}
}
276 changes: 276 additions & 0 deletions Abstracta.JmeterDsl/Core/Assertions/DslResponseAssertion.cs
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using Abstracta.JmeterDsl.Core.TestElements;

namespace Abstracta.JmeterDsl.Core.Assertions
{
/// <summary>
/// Allows marking a request result as success or failure by a specific result field value.
/// </summary>
public class DslResponseAssertion : DslScopedTestElement<DslResponseAssertion>
{
private TargetField _fieldToTest = TargetField.ResponseBody;
private bool _ignoreStatus;
private string[] _containsSubstrings;
private string[] _equalsToStrings;
private string[] _containsRegexes;
private string[] _matchesRegexes;
private bool _invertCheck;
private bool _anyMatch;

public DslResponseAssertion(string name)
: base(name)
{
}

/// <summary>
/// Identifies a particular field to apply the assertion to.
/// </summary>
public enum TargetField
{
/// <summary>
/// Applies the assertion to the response body.
/// </summary>
ResponseBody,

/// <summary>
/// Applies the assertion to the text obtained through <a href="http://tika.apache.org/1.2/formats.html">Apache Tika</a>
/// from the response body (which might be a pdf, excel, etc.).
/// </summary>
ResponseBodyAsDocument,

/// <summary>
/// Applies the assertion to the response code (eg: the HTTP response code, like 200).
/// </summary>
ResponseCode,

/// <summary>
/// Applies the assertion to the response message (eg: the HTTP response message, like OK).
/// </summary>
ResponseMessage,

/// <summary>
/// Applies the assertion to the response headers. Response headers is a string with headers
/// separated by new lines and names and values separated by colons.
/// </summary>
ResponseHeaders,

/// <summary>
/// Applies the assertion to the set of request headers. Request headers is a string with headers
/// separated by new lines and names and values separated by colons.
/// </summary>
RequestHeaders,

/// <summary>
/// Applies the assertion to the request URL.
/// </summary>
RequestUrl,

/// <summary>
/// Applies the assertion to the request body.
/// </summary>
RequestBody,
}

/// <summary>
/// Specifies what field to apply the assertion to.
/// <br/>
/// When not specified it will apply the given assertion to the response body.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fieldToTest">specifies the field to apply the assertion to.</param>
/// <returns>the response assertion for further configuration or usage.</returns>
/// <seealso cref="TargetField"/>
public DslResponseAssertion FieldToTest(TargetField fieldToTest)
{
_fieldToTest = fieldToTest;
return this;
}

/// <summary>
/// Specifies that any previously status set to the request should be ignored, and request should
/// be marked as success by default.
/// <br/>
/// This allows overriding the default behavior provided by JMeter when marking requests as failed
/// (eg: HTTP status codes like 4xx or 5xx). This is particularly useful when tested application
/// returns an unsuccessful response (eg: 400) but you want to consider some of those cases still
/// as successful using a different criteria to determine when they are actually a failure (an
/// unexpected response).
/// <br/>
/// Take into consideration that if you specify multiple response assertions to the same sampler,
/// then if this flag is enabled, any previous assertion result in same sampler will be ignored
/// (marked as success). So, consider setting this flag in first response assertion only.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>the response assertion for further configuration or usage.</returns>
public DslResponseAssertion IgnoreStatus() =>
IgnoreStatus(true);

/// <summary>
/// Same as <see cref="IgnoreStatus()"/> but allowing to enable or disable it.
/// <br/>
/// This is helpful when the resolution is taken at runtime.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enable">specifies to enable or disable the setting. By default, it is set to false.</param>
/// <returns>the response assertion for further configuration or usage.</returns>
/// <seealso cref="IgnoreStatus()"/>
public DslResponseAssertion IgnoreStatus(bool enable)
{
_ignoreStatus = enable;
return this;
}

/// <summary>
/// Checks if the specified <see cref="FieldToTest(TargetField)"/> contains the given substrings.
/// <br/>
/// By default, the main sample (not sub samples) response body will be checked, and all supplied
/// substrings must be contained. Review other methods in this class if you need to check
/// substrings but in some other ways (eg: in response headers, any match is enough, or none of
/// specified substrings should be contained).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="substrings">list of strings to be searched in the given field to test (by default
/// response body).</param>
/// <returns>the response assertion for further configuration or usage.</returns>
public DslResponseAssertion ContainsSubstrings(params string[] substrings)
{
_containsSubstrings = substrings;
return this;
}

/// <summary>
/// Compares the configured <see cref="FieldToTest(TargetField)"/> to the given strings for equality.
/// <br/>
/// By default, the main sample (not sub samples) response body will be checked, and all supplied
/// strings must be equal to the body (in default setting only makes sense to specify one string).
/// Review other methods in this class if you need to check equality to entire strings but in some
/// other ways (eg: in response headers, any match is enough, or none of specified strings should
/// be equal to the field value).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strings">list of strings to be compared against the given field to test (by default
/// response body).</param>
/// <returns>the response assertion for further configuration or usage.</returns>
public DslResponseAssertion EqualsToStrings(params string[] strings)
{
_equalsToStrings = strings;
return this;
}

/// <summary>
/// Checks if the configured <see cref="FieldToTest(TargetField)"/> contains matches for given regular
/// expressions.
/// <br/>
/// By default, the main sample (not sub samples) response body will be checked, and all supplied
/// regular expressions must contain a match in the body. Review other methods in this class if you
/// need to check regular expressions matches are contained but in some other ways (eg: in response
/// headers, any regex match is enough, or none of specified regex should be contained in the field
/// value).
/// <br/>
/// By default, regular expressions evaluate in multi-line mode, which means that '.' does not
/// match new lines, '^' matches start of lines and '$' matches end of lines. To use single-line
/// mode prefix '(?s)' to the regular expressions. Regular expressions are also by default
/// case-sensitive, which can be changed to insensitive by adding '(?i)' to the regex.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="regexes">list of regular expressions to search for matches in the field to test (by
/// default response body).</param>
/// <returns>the response assertion for further configuration or usage.</returns>
public DslResponseAssertion ContainsRegexes(params string[] regexes)
{
_containsRegexes = regexes;
return this;
}

/// <summary>
/// Checks if the configured <see cref="FieldToTest(TargetField)"/> matches (completely, and not just
/// part of it) given regular expressions.
/// <br/>
/// By default, the main sample (not sub samples) response body will be checked, and all supplied
/// regular expressions must match the entire body. Review other methods in this class if you need
/// to check regular expressions matches but in some other ways (eg: in response headers, any regex
/// match is enough, or none of specified regex should be matched with the field value).
/// <br/>
/// By default, regular expressions evaluate in multi-line mode, which means that '.' does not
/// match new lines, '^' matches start of lines and '$' matches end of lines. To use single-line
/// mode prefix '(?s)' to the regular expressions. Regular expressions are also by default
/// case-sensitive, which can be changed to insensitive by adding '(?i)' to the regex.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="regexes">list of regular expressions the field to test (by default response body) must
/// match.</param>
/// <returns>the response assertion for further configuration or usage.</returns>
public DslResponseAssertion MatchesRegexes(params string[] regexes)
{
_matchesRegexes = regexes;
return this;
}

/// <summary>
/// Allows inverting/negating each of the checks applied by the assertion.
/// <br/>
/// This is the same as the "Not" option in Response Assertion in JMeter GUI.
/// <br/>
/// It is important to note that the inversion of the check happens at each check and not to the
/// final result. Eg:
/// <c>ResponseAssertion().ContainsSubstrings("error", "failure").InvertCheck()</c>
/// <br/>
/// Will check that the response does not contain "error" and does not contain "failure". You can
/// think it as <c>!(ContainsSubstring("error")) &amp;&amp; !(ContainsSubstring("failure"))</c>.
/// <br/>
/// Similar logic applies when using in combination with anyMatch method. Eg:
/// <c>ResponseAssertion().ContainsSubstrings("error", "failure").InvertCheck().MatchAny()</c>
/// <br/>
/// Will check that response does not contain both "error" and "failure" at the same time. This is
/// analogous to <c>!(ContainsSubstring("error")) || !(ContainsSubstring("failure))</c>, which is
/// equivalent to <c>!(ContainsSubstring("error") &amp;&amp; ContainsSubstring("failure))</c>.
/// <br/>
/// Keep in mind that order of invocations of methods in response assertion is irrelevant (so
/// <c>InvertCheck().MatchAny()</c> gets the same result as <c>MatchAny().InvertCheck()</c>).
/// </summary>
/// <returns>the response assertion for further configuration or usage.</returns>
public DslResponseAssertion InvertCheck() =>
InvertCheck(true);

/// <summary>
/// Same as <see cref="InvertCheck()"/> but allowing to enable or disable it.
/// <br/>
/// This is helpful when the resolution is taken at runtime.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enable">specifies to enable or disable the setting. By default, it is set to false.</param>
/// <returns>the response assertion for further configuration or usage.</returns>
/// <seealso cref="InvertCheck()"/>
public DslResponseAssertion InvertCheck(bool enable)
{
_invertCheck = enable;
return this;
}

/// <summary>
/// Specifies that if any check matches then the response assertion is satisfied.
/// <br/>
/// This is the same as the "Or" option in Response Assertion in JMeter GUI.
/// <br/>
/// By default, when you use something like this:
/// <c>ResponseAssertion().ContainsSubstrings("success", "OK")</c>
/// <br/>
/// The response assertion will be success when both "success" and "OK" sub strings appear in
/// response body (if one or both don't appear, then it fails). You can think of it like
/// <c>ContainsSubstring("success") &amp;&amp; ContainsSubstring("OK")</c>.
/// <br/>
/// If you want to check that any of them matches then use anyMatch, like this:
/// <c>ResponseAssertion().ContainsSubstrings("success", "OK").AnyMatch()</c>
/// <br/>
/// Which you can interpret as <c>ContainsSubstring("success") || ContainsSubstring("OK")</c>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>the response assertion for further configuration or usage.</returns>
public DslResponseAssertion AnyMatch() =>
AnyMatch(true);

/// <summary>
/// Same as <see cref="AnyMatch()"/> but allowing to enable or disable it.
/// <br/>
/// This is helpful when the resolution is taken at runtime.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enable">specifies to enable or disable the setting. By default, it is set to false.</param>
/// <returns>the response assertion for further configuration or usage.</returns>
/// <seealso cref="AnyMatch()"/>
public DslResponseAssertion AnyMatch(bool enable)
{
_anyMatch = enable;
return this;
}
}
}
34 changes: 34 additions & 0 deletions Abstracta.JmeterDsl/JmeterDsl.cs
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using System;
using Abstracta.JmeterDsl.Core;
using Abstracta.JmeterDsl.Core.Assertions;
using Abstracta.JmeterDsl.Core.Configs;
using Abstracta.JmeterDsl.Core.Controllers;
using Abstracta.JmeterDsl.Core.Listeners;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -295,6 +296,39 @@ public static DslDummySampler DummySampler(string name, string responseBody)
public static DslRegexExtractor RegexExtractor(string variableName, string regex)
=> new DslRegexExtractor(variableName, regex);

/// <summary>
/// Builds a Response Assertion to be able to check that obtained sample result is the expected
/// one.
/// <br/>
/// JMeter by default uses repose codes (eg: 4xx and 5xx HTTP response codes are error codes) to
/// determine if a request was success or not, but in some cases this might not be enough or
/// correct. In some cases applications might not behave in this way, for example, they might
/// return a 200 HTTP status code but with an error message in the body, or the response might be a
/// success one, but the information contained within the response is not the expected one to
/// continue executing the test. In such scenarios you can use response assertions to properly
/// verify your assumptions before continuing with next request in the test plan.
/// <br/>
/// By default, response assertion will use the response body of the main sample result (not sub
/// samples as redirects, or embedded resources) to check the specified criteria (substring match,
/// entire string equality, contained regex or entire regex match) against.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>the created Response Assertion which should be modified to apply the proper criteria.
/// Check <see cref="DslResponseAssertion"/> for all available options.</returns>
/// <seealso cref="DslResponseAssertion"/>
public static DslResponseAssertion ResponseAssertion() =>
new DslResponseAssertion(null);

/// <summary>
/// Same as <see cref="ResponseAssertion()"/> but allowing to set a name on the assertion, which can be
/// later used to identify assertion results and differentiate it from other assertions.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">is the name to be assigned to the assertion</param>
/// <returns>the created Response Assertion which should be modified to apply the proper criteria.
/// Check <see cref="DslResponseAssertion"/> for all available options.</returns>
/// <seealso cref="DslResponseAssertion"/>
public static DslResponseAssertion ResponseAssertion(string name) =>
new DslResponseAssertion(name);

/// <summary>
/// Builds a Simple Data Writer to write all collected results to a JTL file.
/// <br/>
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions devbox.lock
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},
"nodejs@latest": {
"last_modified": "2023-09-10T10:53:27Z",
"plugin_version": "0.0.2",
"resolved": "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/78058d810644f5ed276804ce7ea9e82d92bee293#nodejs_20",
"source": "devbox-search",
"version": "20.6.1"
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/guide/response-processing/index.md
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## Response processing

<!-- @include: response-assertion.md -->
<!-- @include: correlation/index.md -->
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