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update_index.py
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update_index.py
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import datetime
import os
import warnings
from optparse import make_option
from django import db
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.management.base import LabelCommand
from django.db import reset_queries
from django.utils.encoding import smart_str
from haystack import connections as haystack_connections
from haystack.constants import DEFAULT_ALIAS
from haystack.query import SearchQuerySet
DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = None
DEFAULT_AGE = None
APP = 'app'
MODEL = 'model'
def worker(bits):
# We need to reset the connections, otherwise the different processes
# will try to share the connection, which causes things to blow up.
from django.db import connections
for alias, info in connections.databases.items():
# We need to also tread lightly with SQLite, because blindly wiping
# out connections (via ``... = {}``) destroys in-memory DBs.
if not 'sqlite3' in info['ENGINE']:
try:
db.close_connection()
del(connections._connections[alias])
except KeyError:
pass
if bits[0] == 'do_update':
func, model, start, end, total, using, start_date, end_date, verbosity = bits
elif bits[0] == 'do_remove':
func, model, pks_seen, start, upper_bound, using, verbosity = bits
else:
return
unified_index = haystack_connections[using].get_unified_index()
index = unified_index.get_index(model)
backend = haystack_connections[using].get_backend()
if func == 'do_update':
qs = index.build_queryset(start_date=start_date, end_date=end_date)
do_update(backend, index, qs, start, end, total, verbosity=verbosity)
elif bits[0] == 'do_remove':
do_remove(backend, index, model, pks_seen, start, upper_bound, verbosity=verbosity)
def do_update(backend, index, qs, start, end, total, verbosity=1):
# Get a clone of the QuerySet so that the cache doesn't bloat up
# in memory. Useful when reindexing large amounts of data.
small_cache_qs = qs.all()
current_qs = small_cache_qs[start:end]
if verbosity >= 2:
if os.getpid() == os.getppid():
print " indexed %s - %d of %d." % (start+1, end, total)
else:
print " indexed %s - %d of %d (by %s)." % (start+1, end, total, os.getpid())
# FIXME: Get the right backend.
backend.update(index, current_qs)
# Clear out the DB connections queries because it bloats up RAM.
reset_queries()
def do_remove(backend, index, model, pks_seen, start, upper_bound, verbosity=1):
# Fetch a list of results.
# Can't do pk range, because id's are strings (thanks comments
# & UUIDs!).
stuff_in_the_index = SearchQuerySet().models(model)[start:upper_bound]
# Iterate over those results.
for result in stuff_in_the_index:
# Be careful not to hit the DB.
if not smart_str(result.pk) in pks_seen:
# The id is NOT in the small_cache_qs, issue a delete.
if verbosity >= 2:
print " removing %s." % result.pk
backend.remove(".".join([result.app_label, result.model_name, str(result.pk)]))
class Command(LabelCommand):
help = "Freshens the index for the given app(s)."
base_options = (
make_option('-a', '--age', action='store', dest='age',
default=DEFAULT_AGE, type='int',
help='Number of hours back to consider objects new.'
),
make_option('-s', '--start', action='store', dest='start_date',
default=None, type='string',
help='The start date for indexing within. Can be any dateutil-parsable string, recommended to be YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.'
),
make_option('-e', '--end', action='store', dest='end_date',
default=None, type='string',
help='The end date for indexing within. Can be any dateutil-parsable string, recommended to be YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.'
),
make_option('-b', '--batch-size', action='store', dest='batchsize',
default=None, type='int',
help='Number of items to index at once.'
),
make_option('-r', '--remove', action='store_true', dest='remove',
default=False, help='Remove objects from the index that are no longer present in the database.'
),
make_option("-u", "--using", action="store", type="string", dest="using", default=DEFAULT_ALIAS,
help='If provided, chooses a connection to work with.'
),
make_option('-k', '--workers', action='store', dest='workers',
default=0, type='int',
help='Allows for the use multiple workers to parallelize indexing. Requires multiprocessing.'
),
)
option_list = LabelCommand.option_list + base_options
def handle(self, *items, **options):
self.verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity', 1))
self.batchsize = options.get('batchsize', DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE)
self.start_date = None
self.end_date = None
self.remove = options.get('remove', False)
self.using = options.get('using')
self.workers = int(options.get('workers', 0))
self.backend = haystack_connections[self.using].get_backend()
age = options.get('age', DEFAULT_AGE)
start_date = options.get('start_date')
end_date = options.get('end_date')
if age is not None:
self.start_date = datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(hours=int(age))
if start_date is not None:
from dateutil.parser import parse as dateutil_parse
try:
self.start_date = dateutil_parse(start_date)
except ValueError:
pass
if end_date is not None:
from dateutil.parser import parse as dateutil_parse
try:
self.end_date = dateutil_parse(end_date)
except ValueError:
pass
if not items:
from django.db.models import get_app
# Do all, in an INSTALLED_APPS sorted order.
items = []
for app in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
try:
app_label = app.split('.')[-1]
loaded_app = get_app(app_label)
items.append(app_label)
except:
# No models, no problem.
pass
return super(Command, self).handle(*items, **options)
def is_app_or_model(self, label):
label_bits = label.split('.')
if len(label_bits) == 1:
return APP
elif len(label_bits) == 2:
return MODEL
else:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s' isn't recognized as an app (<app_label>) or model (<app_label>.<model_name>)." % label)
def get_models(self, label):
from django.db.models import get_app, get_models, get_model
app_or_model = self.is_app_or_model(label)
if app_or_model == APP:
app_mod = get_app(label)
return get_models(app_mod)
else:
app_label, model_name = label.split('.')
return [get_model(app_label, model_name)]
def handle_label(self, label, **options):
from haystack.exceptions import NotHandled
unified_index = haystack_connections[self.using].get_unified_index()
if self.workers > 0:
import multiprocessing
for model in self.get_models(label):
try:
index = unified_index.get_index(model)
except NotHandled:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
print "Skipping '%s' - no index." % model
continue
if self.workers > 0:
# workers resetting connections leads to references to models / connections getting stale and having their connection disconnected from under them. Resetting before the loop continues and it accesses the ORM makes it better.
db.close_connection()
qs = index.build_queryset(start_date=self.start_date, end_date=self.end_date)
total = qs.count()
if self.verbosity >= 1:
print "Indexing %d %s." % (total, smart_str(model._meta.verbose_name_plural))
pks_seen = set([smart_str(pk) for pk in qs.values_list('pk', flat=True)])
batch_size = self.batchsize or self.backend.batch_size
if self.workers > 0:
ghetto_queue = []
for start in range(0, total, batch_size):
end = min(start + batch_size, total)
if self.workers == 0:
do_update(self.backend, index, qs, start, end, total, self.verbosity)
else:
ghetto_queue.append(('do_update', model, start, end, total, self.using, self.start_date, self.end_date, self.verbosity))
if self.workers > 0:
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(self.workers)
pool.map(worker, ghetto_queue)
if self.remove:
if self.start_date or self.end_date or total <= 0:
# They're using a reduced set, which may not incorporate
# all pks. Rebuild the list with everything.
qs = index.index_queryset().values_list('pk', flat=True)
pks_seen = set([smart_str(pk) for pk in qs])
total = len(pks_seen)
if self.workers > 0:
ghetto_queue = []
for start in range(0, total, batch_size):
upper_bound = start + batch_size
if self.workers == 0:
do_remove(self.backend, index, model, pks_seen, start, upper_bound)
else:
ghetto_queue.append(('do_remove', model, pks_seen, start, upper_bound, self.using, self.verbosity))
if self.workers > 0:
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(self.workers)
pool.map(worker, ghetto_queue)