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/*************************************************** | ||
This is an example sketch for the Adafruit 1.8" TFT shield with joystick | ||
This example is for the Seesaw version | ||
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/802 | ||
Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams | ||
These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 pins are required to | ||
interface | ||
One pin is also needed for the joystick, we use analog 3 | ||
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, | ||
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing | ||
products from Adafruit! | ||
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. | ||
MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution | ||
****************************************************/ | ||
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#include <Adafruit_GFX.h> | ||
#include <Adafruit_ST7735.h> | ||
#include <SD.h> | ||
#include <SPI.h> | ||
#include "Adafruit_TFTShield18.h" | ||
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Adafruit_TFTShield18 ss; | ||
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#if defined(__SAM3X8E__) | ||
#undef __FlashStringHelper::F(string_literal) | ||
#define F(string_literal) string_literal | ||
#endif | ||
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// TFT display and SD card will share the hardware SPI interface. | ||
// Hardware SPI pins are specific to the Arduino board type and | ||
// cannot be remapped to alternate pins. For Arduino Uno, | ||
// Duemilanove, etc., pin 11 = MOSI, pin 12 = MISO, pin 13 = SCK. | ||
#define SD_CS 4 // Chip select line for SD card | ||
#define TFT_CS 10 // Chip select line for TFT display | ||
#define TFT_DC 8 // Data/command line for TFT | ||
#define TFT_RST -1 // Reset line for TFT (or connect to +5V) | ||
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Adafruit_ST7735 tft = Adafruit_ST7735(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST); | ||
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void setup(void) { | ||
Serial.begin(9600); | ||
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if(!ss.begin()){ | ||
Serial.println("ERROR!"); | ||
while(1); | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
Serial.println("seesaw started"); | ||
Serial.print("version: "); | ||
Serial.println(ss.getVersion(), HEX); | ||
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ss.tftReset(); | ||
ss.setBacklight(TFTSHIELD_BACKLIGHT_ON); | ||
} | ||
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// Initialize 1.8" TFT | ||
tft.initR(INITR_BLACKTAB); // initialize a ST7735S chip, black tab | ||
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Serial.println("OK!"); | ||
tft.fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); | ||
} | ||
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uint8_t buttonhistory = 0; | ||
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void loop() { | ||
uint32_t buttons = ss.readButtons(); | ||
tft.setTextSize(3); | ||
if(! (buttons & TFTSHIELD_BUTTON_DOWN)){ | ||
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_RED); | ||
tft.setCursor(0, 10); | ||
tft.print("Down "); | ||
buttonhistory |= 1; | ||
} | ||
if(! (buttons & TFTSHIELD_BUTTON_LEFT)){ | ||
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_YELLOW); | ||
tft.setCursor(0, 35); | ||
tft.print("Left "); | ||
buttonhistory |= 2; | ||
} | ||
if(! (buttons & TFTSHIELD_BUTTON_UP)){ | ||
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_GREEN); | ||
tft.setCursor(0, 60); | ||
tft.print("Up"); | ||
buttonhistory |= 4; | ||
} | ||
if(! (buttons & TFTSHIELD_BUTTON_RIGHT)){ | ||
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_BLUE); | ||
tft.setCursor(0, 85); | ||
tft.print("Right"); | ||
buttonhistory |= 8; | ||
} | ||
if(! (buttons & TFTSHIELD_BUTTON_1)){ | ||
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_BLUE); | ||
tft.setCursor(0, 140); | ||
tft.print("1"); | ||
buttonhistory |= 16; | ||
} | ||
if(! (buttons & TFTSHIELD_BUTTON_2)){ | ||
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_GREEN); | ||
tft.setCursor(50, 140); | ||
tft.print("2"); | ||
buttonhistory |= 32; | ||
} | ||
if(! (buttons & TFTSHIELD_BUTTON_3)){ | ||
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_YELLOW); | ||
tft.setCursor(100, 140); | ||
tft.print("3"); | ||
buttonhistory |= 64; | ||
} | ||
if (! (buttons & TFTSHIELD_BUTTON_IN) && (buttonhistory == 0x7F)) { | ||
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_MAGENTA); | ||
tft.setCursor(0, 110); | ||
tft.print("SELECT"); | ||
delay(2000); | ||
Serial.print("Initializing SD card..."); | ||
if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) { | ||
Serial.println("failed!"); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
bmpDraw("parrot.bmp", 0, 0); | ||
while (1); | ||
} | ||
delay(100); | ||
} | ||
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// This function opens a Windows Bitmap (BMP) file and | ||
// displays it at the given coordinates. It's sped up | ||
// by reading many pixels worth of data at a time | ||
// (rather than pixel by pixel). Increasing the buffer | ||
// size takes more of the Arduino's precious RAM but | ||
// makes loading a little faster. 20 pixels seems a | ||
// good balance. | ||
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#define BUFFPIXEL 20 | ||
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void bmpDraw(char *filename, uint8_t x, uint8_t y) { | ||
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File bmpFile; | ||
int bmpWidth, bmpHeight; // W+H in pixels | ||
uint8_t bmpDepth; // Bit depth (currently must be 24) | ||
uint32_t bmpImageoffset; // Start of image data in file | ||
uint32_t rowSize; // Not always = bmpWidth; may have padding | ||
uint8_t sdbuffer[3*BUFFPIXEL]; // pixel buffer (R+G+B per pixel) | ||
uint8_t buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Current position in sdbuffer | ||
boolean goodBmp = false; // Set to true on valid header parse | ||
boolean flip = true; // BMP is stored bottom-to-top | ||
int w, h, row, col; | ||
uint8_t r, g, b; | ||
uint32_t pos = 0, startTime = millis(); | ||
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if((x >= tft.width()) || (y >= tft.height())) return; | ||
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Serial.println(); | ||
Serial.print("Loading image '"); | ||
Serial.print(filename); | ||
Serial.println('\''); | ||
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// Open requested file on SD card | ||
if ((bmpFile = SD.open(filename)) == NULL) { | ||
Serial.print("File not found"); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// Parse BMP header | ||
if(read16(bmpFile) == 0x4D42) { // BMP signature | ||
Serial.print("File size: "); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile)); | ||
(void)read32(bmpFile); // Read & ignore creator bytes | ||
bmpImageoffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data | ||
Serial.print("Image Offset: "); Serial.println(bmpImageoffset, DEC); | ||
// Read DIB header | ||
Serial.print("Header size: "); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile)); | ||
bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile); | ||
bmpHeight = read32(bmpFile); | ||
if(read16(bmpFile) == 1) { // # planes -- must be '1' | ||
bmpDepth = read16(bmpFile); // bits per pixel | ||
Serial.print("Bit Depth: "); Serial.println(bmpDepth); | ||
if((bmpDepth == 24) && (read32(bmpFile) == 0)) { // 0 = uncompressed | ||
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goodBmp = true; // Supported BMP format -- proceed! | ||
Serial.print("Image size: "); | ||
Serial.print(bmpWidth); | ||
Serial.print('x'); | ||
Serial.println(bmpHeight); | ||
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// BMP rows are padded (if needed) to 4-byte boundary | ||
rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3; | ||
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// If bmpHeight is negative, image is in top-down order. | ||
// This is not canon but has been observed in the wild. | ||
if(bmpHeight < 0) { | ||
bmpHeight = -bmpHeight; | ||
flip = false; | ||
} | ||
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// Crop area to be loaded | ||
w = bmpWidth; | ||
h = bmpHeight; | ||
if((x+w-1) >= tft.width()) w = tft.width() - x; | ||
if((y+h-1) >= tft.height()) h = tft.height() - y; | ||
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// Set TFT address window to clipped image bounds | ||
tft.setAddrWindow(x, y, x+w-1, y+h-1); | ||
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for (row=0; row<h; row++) { // For each scanline... | ||
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// Seek to start of scan line. It might seem labor- | ||
// intensive to be doing this on every line, but this | ||
// method covers a lot of gritty details like cropping | ||
// and scanline padding. Also, the seek only takes | ||
// place if the file position actually needs to change | ||
// (avoids a lot of cluster math in SD library). | ||
if(flip) // Bitmap is stored bottom-to-top order (normal BMP) | ||
pos = bmpImageoffset + (bmpHeight - 1 - row) * rowSize; | ||
else // Bitmap is stored top-to-bottom | ||
pos = bmpImageoffset + row * rowSize; | ||
if(bmpFile.position() != pos) { // Need seek? | ||
bmpFile.seek(pos); | ||
buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Force buffer reload | ||
} | ||
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for (col=0; col<w; col++) { // For each pixel... | ||
// Time to read more pixel data? | ||
if (buffidx >= sizeof(sdbuffer)) { // Indeed | ||
bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, sizeof(sdbuffer)); | ||
buffidx = 0; // Set index to beginning | ||
} | ||
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// Convert pixel from BMP to TFT format, push to display | ||
b = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; | ||
g = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; | ||
r = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; | ||
tft.pushColor(tft.Color565(r,g,b)); | ||
} // end pixel | ||
} // end scanline | ||
Serial.print("Loaded in "); | ||
Serial.print(millis() - startTime); | ||
Serial.println(" ms"); | ||
} // end goodBmp | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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bmpFile.close(); | ||
if(!goodBmp) Serial.println("BMP format not recognized."); | ||
} | ||
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// These read 16- and 32-bit types from the SD card file. | ||
// BMP data is stored little-endian, Arduino is little-endian too. | ||
// May need to reverse subscript order if porting elsewhere. | ||
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uint16_t read16(File f) { | ||
uint16_t result; | ||
((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB | ||
((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read(); // MSB | ||
return result; | ||
} | ||
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uint32_t read32(File f) { | ||
uint32_t result; | ||
((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB | ||
((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read(); | ||
((uint8_t *)&result)[2] = f.read(); | ||
((uint8_t *)&result)[3] = f.read(); // MSB | ||
return result; | ||
} |