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lovrojakic committed May 12, 2024
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57 changes: 36 additions & 21 deletions .devcontainer/Readme.md
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Build CircuitPython in a Github-Devcontainer
============================================
Build CircuitPython in a Github-Codespace
=========================================

To build CircuitPython within a Github-Devcontainer, you need to perform
To build CircuitPython within a Github codespace, you need to perform
the following steps.

1. checkout the code to a devcontainer

- click on the green "<> Code"-button
- select the Codespaces-tab
- choose "+ new with options..." from the "..."-menu
- in the following screen select the branch and then
- select ".devcontainer/cortex-m/devcontainer.json" instead
of "Default Codespaces configuration"
- update region as necessary
- finally, click on the green "Create codespace" button

2. Your codespace is created. Cloning the images is quite fast, but
preparing it for CircuitPython-development takes about 10 minutes.
Note that this is a one-time task.
1. checkout the code to a codespace

- click on the green "<> Code"-button
- select the Codespaces-tab
- choose "+ new with options..." from the "..."-menu
- in the following screen select the branch and then
- select the port instead of "Default project configuration"
(unsupported: ports not using cortex-m or esp-idf)\
![](./codespace_options.png)
- update region as necessary
- finally, click on the green "Create codespace" button

2. Your codespace is created. Cloning the image and the repo is quite fast,
but preparing it for CircuitPython-development takes about 10 minutes.
But this is a one-time task: once created, your codespace exists
until you explicitly delete it or until it times out (default: 30 days).\
(Technical note: due to a bug in codespace creation, the setup is
triggered from `$HOME/.bashrc` and runs in the background).

3. During creation, you can run the command
`tail -f /workspaces/.codespaces/.persistedshare/creation.log`
to see what is going on.
`tail -f /workspaces/install_build_env.log.active`
to see what is going on. Once finished the log file is available
as `/workspaces/install_build_env.log`.

4. To actually build CircuitPython, run
4. To actually build CircuitPython, open a new terminal and run e.g.

cd ports/raspberrypi
make -j $(nproc) BOARD=whatever TRANSLATION=xx_XX

This takes about 2m40s.
This takes about 2m40s. The new terminal is necessary since the
setup of the build environment also changes `$HOME/.bashrc` and
sets important environment variables in that file.

As a normal user, you have 120 CPU-hours and 15GB per month free. Since
the smallest machine has two CPUs, you effectively have 60 hours active
time available.

All scripts are in `circuitpython/.devcontainer` and can also be executed
manually which should usually not be necessary. With small changes, they
should also work on a Linux-PC or laptop.
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// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/universal
{
"name": "CircuitPython Cortex-M Build-Environment (base: Default Linux Universal)",
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/universal:2-linux",
"postCreateCommand": ".devcontainer/cortex-m/on-create.sh",
"remoteEnv": { "PATH": "/workspaces/gcc-arm-none-eabi/bin:${containerEnv:PATH}" }
"name": "atmel-samd",
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/universal:2",
"postCreateCommand": ".devcontainer/post_create.sh",
"remoteEnv": { "CP_TOOLCHAIN": "cortex-m",
"CP_PORT": "atmel-samd" }

// Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features.
// "features": {},
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43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions .devcontainer/common_tools.sh
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#!/bin/bash
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# common_tools.sh: install tools and requirements for CircuitPython
#
# This script installs tools common to all builds.
#
# Author: Bernhard Bablok
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

REPO_ROOT="/workspaces/circuitpython"

echo -e "[common_tools.sh] starting install"
cd "$REPO_ROOT"

# --- repositories and tools ------------------------------------------------

echo -e "[common_tools.sh] adding pybricks/ppa"
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:pybricks/ppa
echo -e "[common_tools.sh] installing uncrustify and mtools"
sudo apt-get -y install uncrustify mtools

# dosfstools >= 4.2 needed, standard repo only has 4.1
echo -e "[common_tools.sh] downloading and installing dosfstools"
wget https://github.com/dosfstools/dosfstools/releases/download/v4.2/dosfstools-4.2.tar.gz
tar -xzf dosfstools-4.2.tar.gz
(cd dosfstools-4.2/
./configure
make -j $(nproc)
sudo make install
)
rm -fr dosfstools-4.2 dosfstools-4.2.tar.gz

# --- circuitpython setup --------------------------------------------------

# additional python requirements
echo -e "[common_tools.sh] pip-installing requirements"
pip install --upgrade -r requirements-dev.txt
pip install --upgrade -r requirements-doc.txt

# add pre-commit
echo -e "[common_tools.sh] installing pre-commit"
pre-commit install
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions .devcontainer/cortex-m-toolchain.sh
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#!/bin/bash
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# cortex-m-toolchain.sh: install toolchain for CircuitPython
#
# Author: Bernhard Bablok
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

echo -e "[cortex-m-toolchain.sh] starting install"

# --- tooling --------------------------------------------------------------

echo -e "[cortex-m-toolchain.sh] downloading and installing gcc-arm-non-eabi toolchain"
cd /workspaces

wget -qO gcc-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz \
https://developer.arm.com/-/media/Files/downloads/gnu/13.2.rel1/binrel/arm-gnu-toolchain-13.2.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz

tar -xJf gcc-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz
ln -s arm-gnu-toolchain-13.2.Rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi gcc-arm-none-eabi
rm -f gcc-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz

echo -e "[cortex-m-toolchain.sh] update PATH in environment"
echo -e "\nexport PATH=/workspaces/gcc-arm-none-eabi/bin:$PATH" >> $HOME/.bashrc
59 changes: 0 additions & 59 deletions .devcontainer/cortex-m/on-create.sh

This file was deleted.

24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions .devcontainer/cxd56/devcontainer.json
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// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/universal
{
"name": "cxd56",
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/universal:2",
"postCreateCommand": ".devcontainer/post_create.sh",
"remoteEnv": { "CP_TOOLCHAIN": "cortex-m",
"CP_PORT": "cxd56" }

// Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features.
// "features": {},

// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
// "forwardPorts": [],

// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
// "postCreateCommand": "uname -a",

// Configure tool-specific properties.
// "customizations": {},

// Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
// "remoteUser": "root"
}
42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions .devcontainer/esp-idf-toolchain.sh
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#!/bin/bash
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# esp-idf-toolchain.sh: install toolchain for CircuitPython
#
# Author: Bernhard Bablok
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPO_ROOT="/workspaces/circuitpython"

echo -e "[esp-idf-toolchain.sh] starting install"

# --- tooling --------------------------------------------------------------

echo -e "[esp-idf-toolchain.sh] fetch packages"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install ninja-build cmake libusb-1.0-0

# --- esp-idf --------------------------------------------------------------

echo -e "[esp-idf-toolchain.sh] installing esp-idf"
cd "$REPO_ROOT/ports/espressif"
esp-idf/install.sh
source esp-idf/export.sh

# --- re-install our packages in venv created by export.sh -----------------

echo -e "[esp-idf-toolchain.sh] updating python-packages"
cd "$REPO_ROOT"
pip3 install --upgrade -r requirements-dev.txt
pip3 install --upgrade -r requirements-doc.txt

# --- and again install esp-idf (needs other versions) ----------------------

echo -e "[esp-idf-toolchain.sh] installing esp-idf (2nd iteration)"
cd "$REPO_ROOT/ports/espressif"
esp-idf/install.sh

# --- update $HOME/.bashrc --------------------------------------------------

echo -e "[esp-idf-toolchain.sh] update environment in .bashrc"

echo -e "\nsource $REPO_ROOT/ports/espressif/esp-idf/export.sh &> /dev/null\n" >> "$HOME"/.bashrc
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions .devcontainer/espressif/devcontainer.json
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// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/universal
{
"name": "espressif",
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/universal:2",
"postCreateCommand": ".devcontainer/post_create.sh",
"remoteEnv": { "CP_TOOLCHAIN": "esp-idf",
"CP_PORT": "espressif" }

// Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features.
// "features": {},

// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
// "forwardPorts": [],

// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
// "postCreateCommand": "uname -a",

// Configure tool-specific properties.
// "customizations": {},

// Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
// "remoteUser": "root"
}
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions .devcontainer/fetch-port-submodules.sh
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#!/bin/bash
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fetch-port-submodules.sh: fetch port specific submodules
#
# Author: Bernhard Bablok
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

REPO_ROOT="/workspaces/circuitpython"
cd "$REPO_ROOT"

if [ -z "$CP_PORT" ]; then
echo -e "[fetch-port-submodules.sh] CP_PORT not set. Cannot fetch submodules!"
exit 3
fi

cd "ports/$CP_PORT"
echo -e "[fetch-port-submodules.sh] fetching necessary submodules"
make fetch-port-submodules
64 changes: 64 additions & 0 deletions .devcontainer/install_build_env.sh
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#!/bin/bash
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# install_build_env.sh: install build-environment for CircuitPython
#
# Normally, this should run directly as postCreateCommand during container
# creation. Due to an unresolved bug on how Github-codespaces creates a clone,
# this script is started from $HOME/.bashrc instead.
#
# The script delegates parts to other scripts for reuse across toolchains.
# This has the added benefit that they can be called independently later again
# if necessary.
#
# The scripts expect the environment-variables CP_TOOLCHAIN and CP_PORT to be set
# to valid values. This is normally done from within
# .devcontainer/<port>/devcontainer.json
#
# Author: Bernhard Bablok
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPO_ROOT="/workspaces/circuitpython"

# --- install exit-handler for cleanup --------------------------------------

on_exit() {
rc=$?
if [ -f /workspaces/install_build_env.log.active ]; then
mv /workspaces/install_build_env.log.active /workspaces/install_build_env.log
fi
rm -rf /tmp/install_build_env
exit $rc
}

# --- test prerequisites for installation ------------------------------------

while ! test -f /workspaces/post_create.finished; do
echo -e "[install_build_env.sh] waiting for /workspaces/post_create.finished ..."
sleep 1
done

if [ -f /workspaces/install_build_env.log ]; then
echo -e "[install_build_env.sh] installation already done"
exit 0
elif ! mkdir /tmp/install_build_env 2>/dev/null; then
# mkdir is atomic, so we know we are already running
echo -e "[install_build_env.sh] install already running with PID $(cat /tmp/install_build_env/pid.txt)"
exit 0
else
echo -e "$$" > /tmp/install_build_env/pid.txt
trap 'on_exit' EXIT
fi

echo -e "[install_build_env.sh] starting install"

# --- delegate install steps to other scripts -------------------------------
(
"$REPO_ROOT/.devcontainer/fetch-port-submodules.sh" || exit 3
"$REPO_ROOT/.devcontainer/common_tools.sh" || exit 3
"$REPO_ROOT/.devcontainer/$CP_TOOLCHAIN-toolchain.sh" || exit 3
"$REPO_ROOT/.devcontainer/make-mpy-cross.sh" || exit 3
echo -e "Setup complete!\nStart a new terminal and build CircuitPython!\n"
) |& tee /workspaces/install_build_env.log.active

echo -e "[install_build_env.sh] Setup complete!"
exit 0

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