/
qemu-img.c
2026 lines (1810 loc) · 57.5 KB
/
qemu-img.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
* QEMU disk image utility
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qapi-visit.h"
#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
typedef struct img_cmd_t {
const char *name;
int (*handler)(int argc, char **argv);
} img_cmd_t;
/* Default to cache=writeback as data integrity is not important for qemu-tcg. */
#define BDRV_O_FLAGS BDRV_O_CACHE_WB
#define BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE "writeback"
static void format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
{
printf(" %s", name);
}
/* Please keep in synch with qemu-img.texi */
static void help(void)
{
const char *help_msg =
"qemu-img version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
"usage: qemu-img command [command options]\n"
"QEMU disk image utility\n"
"\n"
"Command syntax:\n"
#define DEF(option, callback, arg_string) \
" " arg_string "\n"
#include "qemu-img-cmds.h"
#undef DEF
#undef GEN_DOCS
"\n"
"Command parameters:\n"
" 'filename' is a disk image filename\n"
" 'fmt' is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases\n"
" 'cache' is the cache mode used to write the output disk image, the valid\n"
" options are: 'none', 'writeback' (default, except for convert), 'writethrough',\n"
" 'directsync' and 'unsafe' (default for convert)\n"
" 'size' is the disk image size in bytes. Optional suffixes\n"
" 'k' or 'K' (kilobyte, 1024), 'M' (megabyte, 1024k), 'G' (gigabyte, 1024M)\n"
" and T (terabyte, 1024G) are supported. 'b' is ignored.\n"
" 'output_filename' is the destination disk image filename\n"
" 'output_fmt' is the destination format\n"
" 'options' is a comma separated list of format specific options in a\n"
" name=value format. Use -o ? for an overview of the options supported by the\n"
" used format\n"
" '-c' indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow format only)\n"
" '-u' enables unsafe rebasing. It is assumed that old and new backing file\n"
" match exactly. The image doesn't need a working backing file before\n"
" rebasing in this case (useful for renaming the backing file)\n"
" '-h' with or without a command shows this help and lists the supported formats\n"
" '-p' show progress of command (only certain commands)\n"
" '-S' indicates the consecutive number of bytes that must contain only zeros\n"
" for qemu-img to create a sparse image during conversion\n"
" '--output' takes the format in which the output must be done (human or json)\n"
"\n"
"Parameters to check subcommand:\n"
" '-r' tries to repair any inconsistencies that are found during the check.\n"
" '-r leaks' repairs only cluster leaks, whereas '-r all' fixes all\n"
" kinds of errors, with a higher risk of choosing the wrong fix or\n"
" hiding corruption that has already occurred.\n"
"\n"
"Parameters to snapshot subcommand:\n"
" 'snapshot' is the name of the snapshot to create, apply or delete\n"
" '-a' applies a snapshot (revert disk to saved state)\n"
" '-c' creates a snapshot\n"
" '-d' deletes a snapshot\n"
" '-l' lists all snapshots in the given image\n";
printf("%s\nSupported formats:", help_msg);
bdrv_iterate_format(format_print, NULL);
printf("\n");
exit(1);
}
#if defined(WIN32)
/* XXX: put correct support for win32 */
static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
{
int c, i;
printf("Password: ");
fflush(stdout);
i = 0;
for(;;) {
c = getchar();
if (c == '\n')
break;
if (i < (buf_size - 1))
buf[i++] = c;
}
buf[i] = '\0';
return 0;
}
#else
#include <termios.h>
static struct termios oldtty;
static void term_exit(void)
{
tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
}
static void term_init(void)
{
struct termios tty;
tcgetattr (0, &tty);
oldtty = tty;
tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
atexit(term_exit);
}
static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
{
uint8_t ch;
int i, ret;
printf("password: ");
fflush(stdout);
term_init();
i = 0;
for(;;) {
ret = read(0, &ch, 1);
if (ret == -1) {
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
continue;
} else {
ret = -1;
break;
}
} else if (ret == 0) {
ret = -1;
break;
} else {
if (ch == '\r') {
ret = 0;
break;
}
if (i < (buf_size - 1))
buf[i++] = ch;
}
}
term_exit();
buf[i] = '\0';
printf("\n");
return ret;
}
#endif
static int print_block_option_help(const char *filename, const char *fmt)
{
BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
QEMUOptionParameter *create_options = NULL;
/* Find driver and parse its options */
drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
if (!drv) {
error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
return 1;
}
proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
if (!proto_drv) {
error_report("Unknown protocol '%s'", filename);
return 1;
}
create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
drv->create_options);
create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
proto_drv->create_options);
print_option_help(create_options);
free_option_parameters(create_options);
return 0;
}
static BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open(const char *filename,
const char *fmt,
int flags,
bool require_io)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriver *drv;
char password[256];
int ret;
bs = bdrv_new("image");
if (fmt) {
drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
if (!drv) {
error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
goto fail;
}
} else {
drv = NULL;
}
ret = bdrv_open(bs, filename, flags, drv);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Could not open '%s': %s", filename, strerror(-ret));
goto fail;
}
if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs) && require_io) {
printf("Disk image '%s' is encrypted.\n", filename);
if (read_password(password, sizeof(password)) < 0) {
error_report("No password given");
goto fail;
}
if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
error_report("invalid password");
goto fail;
}
}
return bs;
fail:
if (bs) {
bdrv_delete(bs);
}
return NULL;
}
static int add_old_style_options(const char *fmt, QEMUOptionParameter *list,
const char *base_filename,
const char *base_fmt)
{
if (base_filename) {
if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename)) {
error_report("Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
fmt);
return -1;
}
}
if (base_fmt) {
if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
error_report("Backing file format not supported for file "
"format '%s'", fmt);
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int img_create(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
uint64_t img_size = -1;
const char *fmt = "raw";
const char *base_fmt = NULL;
const char *filename;
const char *base_filename = NULL;
char *options = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
for(;;) {
c = getopt(argc, argv, "F:b:f:he6o:");
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch(c) {
case '?':
case 'h':
help();
break;
case 'F':
base_fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'b':
base_filename = optarg;
break;
case 'f':
fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'e':
error_report("option -e is deprecated, please use \'-o "
"encryption\' instead!");
return 1;
case '6':
error_report("option -6 is deprecated, please use \'-o "
"compat6\' instead!");
return 1;
case 'o':
options = optarg;
break;
}
}
/* Get the filename */
if (optind >= argc) {
help();
}
filename = argv[optind++];
/* Get image size, if specified */
if (optind < argc) {
int64_t sval;
char *end;
sval = strtosz_suffix(argv[optind++], &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B);
if (sval < 0 || *end) {
if (sval == -ERANGE) {
error_report("Image size must be less than 8 EiB!");
} else {
error_report("Invalid image size specified! You may use k, M, "
"G or T suffixes for ");
error_report("kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes.");
}
return 1;
}
img_size = (uint64_t)sval;
}
if (options && is_help_option(options)) {
return print_block_option_help(filename, fmt);
}
bdrv_img_create(filename, fmt, base_filename, base_fmt,
options, img_size, BDRV_O_FLAGS, &local_err);
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
error_free(local_err);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Checks an image for consistency. Exit codes:
*
* 0 - Check completed, image is good
* 1 - Check not completed because of internal errors
* 2 - Check completed, image is corrupted
* 3 - Check completed, image has leaked clusters, but is good otherwise
*/
static int img_check(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, ret;
const char *filename, *fmt;
BlockDriverState *bs;
BdrvCheckResult result;
int fix = 0;
int flags = BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_CHECK;
fmt = NULL;
for(;;) {
c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:hr:");
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch(c) {
case '?':
case 'h':
help();
break;
case 'f':
fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'r':
flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
if (!strcmp(optarg, "leaks")) {
fix = BDRV_FIX_LEAKS;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
fix = BDRV_FIX_LEAKS | BDRV_FIX_ERRORS;
} else {
help();
}
break;
}
}
if (optind >= argc) {
help();
}
filename = argv[optind++];
bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags, true);
if (!bs) {
return 1;
}
ret = bdrv_check(bs, &result, fix);
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
error_report("This image format does not support checks");
bdrv_delete(bs);
return 1;
}
if (result.corruptions_fixed || result.leaks_fixed) {
printf("The following inconsistencies were found and repaired:\n\n"
" %d leaked clusters\n"
" %d corruptions\n\n"
"Double checking the fixed image now...\n",
result.leaks_fixed,
result.corruptions_fixed);
ret = bdrv_check(bs, &result, 0);
}
if (!(result.corruptions || result.leaks || result.check_errors)) {
printf("No errors were found on the image.\n");
} else {
if (result.corruptions) {
printf("\n%d errors were found on the image.\n"
"Data may be corrupted, or further writes to the image "
"may corrupt it.\n",
result.corruptions);
}
if (result.leaks) {
printf("\n%d leaked clusters were found on the image.\n"
"This means waste of disk space, but no harm to data.\n",
result.leaks);
}
if (result.check_errors) {
printf("\n%d internal errors have occurred during the check.\n",
result.check_errors);
}
}
if (result.bfi.total_clusters != 0 && result.bfi.allocated_clusters != 0) {
printf("%" PRId64 "/%" PRId64 "= %0.2f%% allocated, %0.2f%% fragmented\n",
result.bfi.allocated_clusters, result.bfi.total_clusters,
result.bfi.allocated_clusters * 100.0 / result.bfi.total_clusters,
result.bfi.fragmented_clusters * 100.0 / result.bfi.allocated_clusters);
}
bdrv_delete(bs);
if (ret < 0 || result.check_errors) {
printf("\nAn error has occurred during the check: %s\n"
"The check is not complete and may have missed error.\n",
strerror(-ret));
return 1;
}
if (result.corruptions) {
return 2;
} else if (result.leaks) {
return 3;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static int img_commit(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, ret, flags;
const char *filename, *fmt, *cache;
BlockDriverState *bs;
fmt = NULL;
cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE;
for(;;) {
c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:ht:");
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch(c) {
case '?':
case 'h':
help();
break;
case 'f':
fmt = optarg;
break;
case 't':
cache = optarg;
break;
}
}
if (optind >= argc) {
help();
}
filename = argv[optind++];
flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache);
return -1;
}
bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags, true);
if (!bs) {
return 1;
}
ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
switch(ret) {
case 0:
printf("Image committed.\n");
break;
case -ENOENT:
error_report("No disk inserted");
break;
case -EACCES:
error_report("Image is read-only");
break;
case -ENOTSUP:
error_report("Image is already committed");
break;
default:
error_report("Error while committing image");
break;
}
bdrv_delete(bs);
if (ret) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Returns true iff the first sector pointed to by 'buf' contains at least
* a non-NUL byte.
*
* 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
* the first one) that are known to be in the same allocated/unallocated state.
*/
static int is_allocated_sectors(const uint8_t *buf, int n, int *pnum)
{
bool is_zero;
int i;
if (n <= 0) {
*pnum = 0;
return 0;
}
is_zero = buffer_is_zero(buf, 512);
for(i = 1; i < n; i++) {
buf += 512;
if (is_zero != buffer_is_zero(buf, 512)) {
break;
}
}
*pnum = i;
return !is_zero;
}
/*
* Like is_allocated_sectors, but if the buffer starts with a used sector,
* up to 'min' consecutive sectors containing zeros are ignored. This avoids
* breaking up write requests for only small sparse areas.
*/
static int is_allocated_sectors_min(const uint8_t *buf, int n, int *pnum,
int min)
{
int ret;
int num_checked, num_used;
if (n < min) {
min = n;
}
ret = is_allocated_sectors(buf, n, pnum);
if (!ret) {
return ret;
}
num_used = *pnum;
buf += BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * *pnum;
n -= *pnum;
num_checked = num_used;
while (n > 0) {
ret = is_allocated_sectors(buf, n, pnum);
buf += BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * *pnum;
n -= *pnum;
num_checked += *pnum;
if (ret) {
num_used = num_checked;
} else if (*pnum >= min) {
break;
}
}
*pnum = num_used;
return 1;
}
/*
* Compares two buffers sector by sector. Returns 0 if the first sector of both
* buffers matches, non-zero otherwise.
*
* pnum is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
* the first one) that are known to have the same comparison result
*/
static int compare_sectors(const uint8_t *buf1, const uint8_t *buf2, int n,
int *pnum)
{
int res, i;
if (n <= 0) {
*pnum = 0;
return 0;
}
res = !!memcmp(buf1, buf2, 512);
for(i = 1; i < n; i++) {
buf1 += 512;
buf2 += 512;
if (!!memcmp(buf1, buf2, 512) != res) {
break;
}
}
*pnum = i;
return res;
}
#define IO_BUF_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, ret = 0, n, n1, bs_n, bs_i, compress, cluster_size, cluster_sectors;
int progress = 0, flags;
const char *fmt, *out_fmt, *cache, *out_baseimg, *out_filename;
BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
BlockDriverState **bs = NULL, *out_bs = NULL;
int64_t total_sectors, nb_sectors, sector_num, bs_offset;
uint64_t bs_sectors;
uint8_t * buf = NULL;
const uint8_t *buf1;
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL;
QEMUOptionParameter *out_baseimg_param;
char *options = NULL;
const char *snapshot_name = NULL;
float local_progress = 0;
int min_sparse = 8; /* Need at least 4k of zeros for sparse detection */
fmt = NULL;
out_fmt = "raw";
cache = "unsafe";
out_baseimg = NULL;
compress = 0;
for(;;) {
c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:O:B:s:hce6o:pS:t:");
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch(c) {
case '?':
case 'h':
help();
break;
case 'f':
fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'O':
out_fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'B':
out_baseimg = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
compress = 1;
break;
case 'e':
error_report("option -e is deprecated, please use \'-o "
"encryption\' instead!");
return 1;
case '6':
error_report("option -6 is deprecated, please use \'-o "
"compat6\' instead!");
return 1;
case 'o':
options = optarg;
break;
case 's':
snapshot_name = optarg;
break;
case 'S':
{
int64_t sval;
char *end;
sval = strtosz_suffix(optarg, &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B);
if (sval < 0 || *end) {
error_report("Invalid minimum zero buffer size for sparse output specified");
return 1;
}
min_sparse = sval / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
break;
}
case 'p':
progress = 1;
break;
case 't':
cache = optarg;
break;
}
}
bs_n = argc - optind - 1;
if (bs_n < 1) {
help();
}
out_filename = argv[argc - 1];
/* Initialize before goto out */
qemu_progress_init(progress, 2.0);
if (options && is_help_option(options)) {
ret = print_block_option_help(out_filename, out_fmt);
goto out;
}
if (bs_n > 1 && out_baseimg) {
error_report("-B makes no sense when concatenating multiple input "
"images");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
qemu_progress_print(0, 100);
bs = g_malloc0(bs_n * sizeof(BlockDriverState *));
total_sectors = 0;
for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) {
bs[bs_i] = bdrv_new_open(argv[optind + bs_i], fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS, true);
if (!bs[bs_i]) {
error_report("Could not open '%s'", argv[optind + bs_i]);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
total_sectors += bs_sectors;
}
if (snapshot_name != NULL) {
if (bs_n > 1) {
error_report("No support for concatenating multiple snapshot");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
if (bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs[0], snapshot_name) < 0) {
error_report("Failed to load snapshot");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
}
/* Find driver and parse its options */
drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt);
if (!drv) {
error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", out_fmt);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(out_filename);
if (!proto_drv) {
error_report("Unknown protocol '%s'", out_filename);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
drv->create_options);
create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
proto_drv->create_options);
if (options) {
param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param);
if (param == NULL) {
error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'.", out_fmt);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
} else {
param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
}
set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512);
ret = add_old_style_options(out_fmt, param, out_baseimg, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
/* Get backing file name if -o backing_file was used */
out_baseimg_param = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
if (out_baseimg_param) {
out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param->value.s;
}
/* Check if compression is supported */
if (compress) {
QEMUOptionParameter *encryption =
get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT);
QEMUOptionParameter *preallocation =
get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed) {
error_report("Compression not supported for this file format");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
if (encryption && encryption->value.n) {
error_report("Compression and encryption not supported at "
"the same time");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
if (preallocation && preallocation->value.s
&& strcmp(preallocation->value.s, "off"))
{
error_report("Compression and preallocation not supported at "
"the same time");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
}
/* Create the new image */
ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, param);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
error_report("Formatting not supported for file format '%s'",
out_fmt);
} else if (ret == -EFBIG) {
error_report("The image size is too large for file format '%s'",
out_fmt);
} else {
error_report("%s: error while converting %s: %s",
out_filename, out_fmt, strerror(-ret));
}
goto out;
}
flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache);
return -1;
}
out_bs = bdrv_new_open(out_filename, out_fmt, flags, true);
if (!out_bs) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
bs_i = 0;
bs_offset = 0;
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[0], &bs_sectors);
buf = qemu_blockalign(out_bs, IO_BUF_SIZE);
if (compress) {
ret = bdrv_get_info(out_bs, &bdi);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("could not get block driver info");
goto out;
}
cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
if (cluster_size <= 0 || cluster_size > IO_BUF_SIZE) {
error_report("invalid cluster size");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
cluster_sectors = cluster_size >> 9;
sector_num = 0;
nb_sectors = total_sectors;
if (nb_sectors != 0) {
local_progress = (float)100 /
(nb_sectors / MIN(nb_sectors, cluster_sectors));
}
for(;;) {
int64_t bs_num;
int remainder;
uint8_t *buf2;
nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num;
if (nb_sectors <= 0)
break;
if (nb_sectors >= cluster_sectors)
n = cluster_sectors;
else
n = nb_sectors;
bs_num = sector_num - bs_offset;
assert (bs_num >= 0);
remainder = n;
buf2 = buf;
while (remainder > 0) {
int nlow;
while (bs_num == bs_sectors) {
bs_i++;
assert (bs_i < bs_n);
bs_offset += bs_sectors;
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
bs_num = 0;
/* printf("changing part: sector_num=%" PRId64 ", "
"bs_i=%d, bs_offset=%" PRId64 ", bs_sectors=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */
}
assert (bs_num < bs_sectors);
nlow = (remainder > bs_sectors - bs_num) ? bs_sectors - bs_num : remainder;
ret = bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], bs_num, buf2, nlow);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("error while reading sector %" PRId64 ": %s",
bs_num, strerror(-ret));
goto out;
}
buf2 += nlow * 512;
bs_num += nlow;
remainder -= nlow;
}
assert (remainder == 0);
if (n < cluster_sectors) {
memset(buf + n * 512, 0, cluster_size - n * 512);
}
if (!buffer_is_zero(buf, cluster_size)) {
ret = bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, sector_num, buf,
cluster_sectors);
if (ret != 0) {
error_report("error while compressing sector %" PRId64
": %s", sector_num, strerror(-ret));
goto out;
}
}
sector_num += n;
qemu_progress_print(local_progress, 100);
}
/* signal EOF to align */
bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, 0, NULL, 0);
} else {
int has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init(out_bs);
sector_num = 0; // total number of sectors converted so far
nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num;
if (nb_sectors != 0) {
local_progress = (float)100 /
(nb_sectors / MIN(nb_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE / 512));
}