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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Ruby vs Javascript</title>
<meta name="description" content="Ruby and Javascript comparison table">
<meta name="keywords" content="Ruby, Javascript">
<meta name="author" content="agentcooper">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://yandex.st/highlightjs/6.1/styles/default.min.css">
<script src="http://yandex.st/highlightjs/6.1/highlight.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
table, tr, td {
padding-left: 20px;
padding-top: 20px;
vertical-align: top;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<a href="http://github.com/agentcooper"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="https://a248.e.akamai.net/assets.github.com/img/7afbc8b248c68eb468279e8c17986ad46549fb71/687474703a2f2f73332e616d617a6f6e6177732e636f6d2f6769746875622f726962626f6e732f666f726b6d655f72696768745f6461726b626c75655f3132313632312e706e67" alt="Fork me on GitHub"></a>
<div class="containter">
<table>
<tr>
<td><h1>Ruby</h1></td>
<td><h1>Javascript</h1></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide">Community-driven Ruby coding style guide</a></li>
<li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/63998/hidden-features-of-ruby">"Ruby hidden features"</a> (Stackoverflow)</li>
</ul></td>
<td><ul>
<li><a href="http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/javascriptguide.xml">Google JavaScript style guide</a></li>
<li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/61088/hidden-features-of-javascript">"Javascript hidden features"</a> (Stackoverflow)</li>
<li><a href="http://bonsaiden.github.com/JavaScript-Garden/">Javascript Garden</a></li>
<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en/A_re-introduction_to_JavaScript">A re-introduction to JavaScript</a></li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><h2>Arrays</h2></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
a = ["1", "2"]
a.push("3")
a.map!(&:to_i) # [1, 2, 3]
a.delete_at(1)
a # [1, 3]
a.reverse # [3, 1]
a.unshift(777) # [777, 3, 1]
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
var a = ["1", "2"];
a.push("3");
a = a.map(function(n) { return parseInt(n, 10); });
a.splice(1, 1 /* how much */);
a; // [1, 3]
a.reverse() // [3, 1]
a.unshift(777); // 777
a; // [777, 3, 1]
/* or in place: */ var b = [3, 1];
[777].concat(b); // [777, 3, 1]
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
a = [1, 2, 3]
a.index(2) # 1
a.all?{|n| n > 4} # false
a.any?{|n| n > 2} # true
a.keep_if{|n| n > 1} # [2, 3]
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
var a = [1, 2, 3];
a.indexOf(2); // 1
a.every(function(n) { return n > 4; }); // false
a.some(function(n) { return n > 2; }); // true
a.filter(function(n) { return n > 1;}); // [2, 3]
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
a = ["aaa ", " bbb", " ccc "]
a.map(&:strip) # ["aaa", "bbb", "ccc"]
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
var a = ["aaa ", " bbb", " ccc "]
a.map(function(x) { return x.trim(); }); // ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc']
a.map(Function.prototype.call, String.prototype.trim); // ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc']
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
a.slice(1..-2) # [2, 3, 4]
a[1..-2] # [2, 3, 4]
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
var a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
a.slice(1, -1); // [2, 3, 4]
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
a = [1, 2, 3]
a.each {|n| puts n}
a.each do |n|
puts n
end
for i in 0..(a.length - 1) do
puts a[i]
end
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
var a = [1, 2, 3];
a.forEach(function(n) { console.log(n); })
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
console.log(a[i]);
}
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><h2>Strings</h2></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
'hello'.index('e') # 1
'hello'.rindex('l') # 3
if 'hello'.include? 'lo' then puts 'found' end
'hello' * 3 # 'hellohellohello'
'a/b/c'.split('/') # ['a', 'b', 'c']
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
'hello'.indexOf('e') // 1
'hello'.lastIndexOf('l') // 3
if (~'hello'.indexOf('lo')) { console.log('found'); }
(new Array(3 + 1)).join('hello') // 'hellohellohello'
'a/b/c'.split('/') // ['a', 'b', 'c']
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><h2>Hash</h2></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
h = {}
h['a'] = 1
h['b'] = 2
h.each {|key, value| puts "#{key} #{value}" }
h.keys # ['a', 'b']
h.has_key?('c') # false
h.length # 2
h.delete("b")
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
var h = {};
h['a'] = 1;
h['b'] = 2;
for (key in h) { console.log(key, h[key]); }
Object.keys(h); // ['a', 'b']
h.hasOwnProperty('c') // false
Object.keys(h).length // 2
delete h.b
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><h2>Functions</h2></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
def plus_5(num = 0) num + 5 end
plus_5 # 5
plus_5(10) # 15
[5, 10, 15].map { |k| plus_5(k) } # [10, 15, 20]
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
function plus_5(num) { return (num || 0) + 5; }
plus_5(); // 5
plus_5(10); // 15
[5, 10, 15].map(plus_5); // [10, 15, 20]
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
def f(*args)
puts args
end
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
function f() {
var args = Function.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
console.log(args);
}
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><h2>Classes</h2></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
class Person
attr_accessor :firstName, :lastName
def initialize(firstName, lastName)
@firstName = firstName
@lastName = lastName
end
def fullName
@firstName + " " + @lastName
end
end
john = Person.new("John", "Malkovic")
john.fullName # "John Malkovic"
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
function Person(firstName, lastName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
}
Person.prototype.fullName = function() {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
var john = new Person("John", "Malkovic");
john.fullName(); // "John Malkovic"
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><h2>Math</h2></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
[-5, -1, -8].max # -1
[-5, 15, 20].reduce(0, &:+) # 30
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
Math.max.apply(null, [-5, -1, -8]) // -1
[-5, 15, 20].reduce(function(sum, value) { return sum + value; }, 0) // 30
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><h2>Other</h2></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><pre><code class="ruby">
prng = Random.new()
prng.rand(5..9) # one of [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
a, b = b, a # switch a and b
</code></pre></td>
<td><pre><code class="javascript">
function rand(a, b) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * (b - a + 1) + a); }
rand(5, 9); // one of [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
a = [b, b = a][0] // do not try at home :-)
</code></pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<script>
var js = {
'splice': 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/splice',
'reverse': 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reverse',
'every' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/every',
'some' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/some',
'filter' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter',
'map' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map',
'forEach' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach',
'reduce': 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/Reduce',
'push': 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/push',
'unshift': 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/unshift',
'concat': 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/concat',
'hasOwnProperty' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/HasOwnProperty',
'Object.keys' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/keys',
'indexOf' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/indexOf',
'lastIndexOf' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/lastIndexOf',
'trim' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/Trim',
'parseInt' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/parseInt',
'call' : 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/call',
'delete': 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete'
}
var ruby = {
'unshift' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Array.html#method-i-unshift',
'push' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Array.html#method-i-push',
'delete_at' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Array.html#method-i-delete_at',
'each' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Array.html#method-i-each',
'map' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Array.html#method-i-map',
'reverse' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Array.html#method-i-reverse',
'all' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Enumerable.html#method-i-all-3F',
'any' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Enumerable.html#method-i-any-3F',
'keep_if' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Array.html#method-i-keep_if',
'reduce' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Enumerable.html#method-i-inject',
'split' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/String.html#method-i-split',
'index' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/String.html#method-i-index',
'rindex' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/String.html#method-i-rindex',
'include?' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/String.html#method-i-include-3F',
'strip' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/String.html#method-i-strip',
'slice' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Array.html#method-i-slice',
'has_key?' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Hash.html#method-i-has_key-3F',
'keys' : 'http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Hash.html#method-i-keys'
}
$(function() {
$('.javascript').each(function(index, el) {
var inner = $(el).html();
for (f in js) inner = inner.replace(f, f.link(js[f]));
$(el).html(inner);
});
$('.ruby').each(function(index, el) {
var inner = $(el).html();
for (f in ruby) inner = inner.replace(f, f.link(ruby[f]));
$(el).html(inner);
});
hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();
});
</script>
</div>
</body>
</html>