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ximapcx.cpp
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ximapcx.cpp
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/*
* File: ximapcx.cpp
* Purpose: Platform Independent PCX Image Class Loader and Writer
* 05/Jan/2002 Davide Pizzolato - www.xdp.it
* CxImage version 7.0.1 07/Jan/2011
*
* based on ppmtopcx.c - convert a portable pixmap to PCX
* Copyright (C) 1994 by Ingo Wilken (Ingo.Wilken@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
* based on ppmtopcx.c by Michael Davidson
*/
#include "ximapcx.h"
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_PCX
#include "xmemfile.h"
#define PCX_MAGIC 0X0A // PCX magic number
#define PCX_256_COLORS 0X0C // magic number for 256 colors
#define PCX_HDR_SIZE 128 // size of PCX header
#define PCX_MAXCOLORS 256
#define PCX_MAXPLANES 4
#define PCX_MAXVAL 255
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_DECODE
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool CxImagePCX::Decode(CxFile *hFile)
{
if (hFile == NULL) return false;
PCXHEADER pcxHeader;
int32_t i, x, y, y2, nbytes, count, Height, Width;
uint8_t c, ColorMap[PCX_MAXCOLORS][3];
uint8_t *pcximage = NULL, *lpHead1 = NULL, *lpHead2 = NULL;
uint8_t *pcxplanes, *pcxpixels;
cx_try
{
if (hFile->Read(&pcxHeader,sizeof(PCXHEADER),1)==0) cx_throw("Can't read PCX image");
PCX_toh(&pcxHeader);
if (pcxHeader.Manufacturer != PCX_MAGIC) cx_throw("Error: Not a PCX file");
// Check for PCX run length encoding
if (pcxHeader.Encoding != 1) cx_throw("PCX file has unknown encoding scheme");
Width = (pcxHeader.Xmax - pcxHeader.Xmin) + 1;
Height = (pcxHeader.Ymax - pcxHeader.Ymin) + 1;
info.xDPI = pcxHeader.Hres;
info.yDPI = pcxHeader.Vres;
if (info.nEscape == -1){
head.biWidth = Width;
head.biHeight= Height;
info.dwType = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PCX;
return true;
}
// Check that we can handle this image format
if (pcxHeader.ColorPlanes > 4)
cx_throw("Can't handle image with more than 4 planes");
// Create the image
if (pcxHeader.ColorPlanes >= 3 && pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel == 8){
Create (Width, Height, 24, CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PCX);
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
if (pcxHeader.ColorPlanes==4) AlphaCreate();
#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
} else if (pcxHeader.ColorPlanes == 4 && pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel == 1)
Create (Width, Height, 4, CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PCX);
else
Create (Width, Height, pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel, CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PCX);
if (info.nEscape) cx_throw("Cancelled"); // <vho> - cancel decoding
//Read the image and check if it's ok
nbytes = pcxHeader.BytesPerLine * pcxHeader.ColorPlanes * Height;
lpHead1 = pcximage = (uint8_t*)malloc(nbytes);
while (nbytes > 0){
if (hFile == NULL || hFile->Eof()) cx_throw("corrupted PCX");
hFile->Read(&c,1,1);
if ((c & 0XC0) != 0XC0){ // Repeated group
*pcximage++ = c;
--nbytes;
continue;
}
count = c & 0X3F; // extract count
hFile->Read(&c,1,1);
if (count > nbytes) cx_throw("repeat count spans end of image");
nbytes -= count;
while (--count >=0) *pcximage++ = c;
}
pcximage = lpHead1;
//store the palette
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++){
ColorMap[i][0] = pcxHeader.ColorMap[i][0];
ColorMap[i][1] = pcxHeader.ColorMap[i][1];
ColorMap[i][2] = pcxHeader.ColorMap[i][2];
}
if (pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel == 8 && pcxHeader.ColorPlanes == 1){
hFile->Read(&c,1,1);
if (c != PCX_256_COLORS) cx_throw("bad color map signature");
for (i = 0; i < PCX_MAXCOLORS; i++){
hFile->Read(&ColorMap[i][0],1,1);
hFile->Read(&ColorMap[i][1],1,1);
hFile->Read(&ColorMap[i][2],1,1);
}
}
if (pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel == 1 && pcxHeader.ColorPlanes == 1){
ColorMap[0][0] = ColorMap[0][1] = ColorMap[0][2] = 0;
ColorMap[1][0] = ColorMap[1][1] = ColorMap[1][2] = 255;
}
for (uint32_t idx=0; idx<head.biClrUsed; idx++) SetPaletteColor((uint8_t)idx,ColorMap[idx][0],ColorMap[idx][1],ColorMap[idx][2]);
lpHead2 = pcxpixels = (uint8_t *)malloc(Width + pcxHeader.BytesPerLine * 8);
// Convert the image
for (y = 0; y < Height; y++){
if (info.nEscape) cx_throw("Cancelled"); // <vho> - cancel decoding
y2=Height-1-y;
pcxpixels = lpHead2;
pcxplanes = pcximage + (y * pcxHeader.BytesPerLine * pcxHeader.ColorPlanes);
if (pcxHeader.ColorPlanes == 3 && pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel == 8){
// Deal with 24 bit color image
for (x = 0; x < Width; x++){
SetPixelColor(x,y2,RGB(pcxplanes[x],pcxplanes[pcxHeader.BytesPerLine + x],pcxplanes[2*pcxHeader.BytesPerLine + x]));
}
continue;
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
} else if (pcxHeader.ColorPlanes == 4 && pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel == 8){
for (x = 0; x < Width; x++){
SetPixelColor(x,y2,RGB(pcxplanes[x],pcxplanes[pcxHeader.BytesPerLine + x],pcxplanes[2*pcxHeader.BytesPerLine + x]));
AlphaSet(x,y2,pcxplanes[3*pcxHeader.BytesPerLine + x]);
}
continue;
#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
} else if (pcxHeader.ColorPlanes == 1) {
if (!PCX_UnpackPixels(pcxpixels, pcxplanes, pcxHeader.BytesPerLine, pcxHeader.ColorPlanes, pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel)){
cx_throw("PCX_UnpackPixels: Can't handle packed pixels with more than 1 plane");
}
} else {
if (!PCX_PlanesToPixels(pcxpixels, pcxplanes, pcxHeader.BytesPerLine, pcxHeader.ColorPlanes, pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel)){
cx_throw("PCX_PlanesToPixels: more than 4 planes or more than 1 bit per pixel");
}
}
for (x = 0; x < Width; x++) SetPixelIndex(x,y2,pcxpixels[x]);
}
} cx_catch {
if (strcmp(message,"")) strncpy(info.szLastError,message,255);
if (lpHead1){ free(lpHead1); lpHead1 = NULL; }
if (lpHead2){ free(lpHead2); lpHead2 = NULL; }
return false;
}
if (lpHead1){ free(lpHead1); lpHead1 = NULL; }
if (lpHead2){ free(lpHead2); lpHead2 = NULL; }
return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_DECODE
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ENCODE
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool CxImagePCX::Encode(CxFile * hFile)
{
if (EncodeSafeCheck(hFile)) return false;
cx_try
{
PCXHEADER pcxHeader;
memset(&pcxHeader,0,sizeof(pcxHeader));
pcxHeader.Manufacturer = PCX_MAGIC;
pcxHeader.Version = 5;
pcxHeader.Encoding = 1;
pcxHeader.Xmin = 0;
pcxHeader.Ymin = 0;
pcxHeader.Xmax = (uint16_t)head.biWidth-1;
pcxHeader.Ymax = (uint16_t)head.biHeight-1;
pcxHeader.Hres = (uint16_t)info.xDPI;
pcxHeader.Vres = (uint16_t)info.yDPI;
pcxHeader.Reserved = 0;
pcxHeader.PaletteType = head.biClrUsed==0;
switch(head.biBitCount){
case 24:
case 8:
{
pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel = 8;
pcxHeader.ColorPlanes = head.biClrUsed==0 ? 3 : 1;
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
if (AlphaIsValid() && head.biClrUsed==0) pcxHeader.ColorPlanes =4;
#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
pcxHeader.BytesPerLine = (uint16_t)head.biWidth;
break;
}
default: //(4 1)
pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel = 1;
pcxHeader.ColorPlanes = head.biClrUsed==16 ? 4 : 1;
pcxHeader.BytesPerLine = (uint16_t)((head.biWidth * pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel + 7)>>3);
}
if (pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel == 1 && pcxHeader.ColorPlanes == 1){
pcxHeader.ColorMap[0][0] = pcxHeader.ColorMap[0][1] = pcxHeader.ColorMap[0][2] = 0;
pcxHeader.ColorMap[1][0] = pcxHeader.ColorMap[1][1] = pcxHeader.ColorMap[1][2] = 255;
}
if (pcxHeader.BitsPerPixel == 1 && pcxHeader.ColorPlanes == 4){
RGBQUAD c;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < 16; i++){
c=GetPaletteColor(i);
pcxHeader.ColorMap[i][0] = c.rgbRed;
pcxHeader.ColorMap[i][1] = c.rgbGreen;
pcxHeader.ColorMap[i][2] = c.rgbBlue;
}
}
pcxHeader.BytesPerLine = (pcxHeader.BytesPerLine + 1)&(~1);
PCX_toh(&pcxHeader);
if (hFile->Write(&pcxHeader, sizeof(pcxHeader), 1) == 0 )
cx_throw("cannot write PCX header");
PCX_toh(&pcxHeader);
CxMemFile buffer;
buffer.Open();
uint8_t c,n;
int32_t x,y;
if (head.biClrUsed==0){
for (y = head.biHeight-1; y >=0 ; y--){
for (int32_t p=0; p<pcxHeader.ColorPlanes; p++){
c=n=0;
for (x = 0; x<head.biWidth; x++){
if (p==0)
PCX_PackPixels(BlindGetPixelColor(x,y).rgbRed,c,n,buffer);
else if (p==1)
PCX_PackPixels(BlindGetPixelColor(x,y).rgbGreen,c,n,buffer);
else if (p==2)
PCX_PackPixels(BlindGetPixelColor(x,y).rgbBlue,c,n,buffer);
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
else if (p==3)
PCX_PackPixels(BlindAlphaGet(x,y),c,n,buffer);
#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
}
PCX_PackPixels(-1-(head.biWidth&0x1),c,n,buffer);
}
}
hFile->Write(buffer.GetBuffer(false),buffer.Tell(),1);
} else if (head.biBitCount==8) {
for (y = head.biHeight-1; y >=0 ; y--){
c=n=0;
for (x = 0; x<head.biWidth; x++){
PCX_PackPixels(GetPixelIndex(x,y),c,n,buffer);
}
PCX_PackPixels(-1-(head.biWidth&0x1),c,n,buffer);
}
hFile->Write(buffer.GetBuffer(false),buffer.Tell(),1);
if (head.biBitCount == 8){
hFile->PutC(0x0C);
uint8_t* pal = (uint8_t*)malloc(768);
RGBQUAD c;
for (int32_t i=0;i<256;i++){
c=GetPaletteColor(i);
pal[3*i+0] = c.rgbRed;
pal[3*i+1] = c.rgbGreen;
pal[3*i+2] = c.rgbBlue;
}
hFile->Write(pal,768,1);
free(pal);
}
} else { //(head.biBitCount==4) || (head.biBitCount==1)
RGBQUAD *rgb = GetPalette();
bool binvert = false;
if (CompareColors(&rgb[0],&rgb[1])>0) binvert=(head.biBitCount==1);
uint8_t* plane = (uint8_t*)malloc(pcxHeader.BytesPerLine);
uint8_t* raw = (uint8_t*)malloc(head.biWidth);
for(y = head.biHeight-1; y >=0 ; y--) {
for( x = 0; x < head.biWidth; x++) raw[x] = (uint8_t)GetPixelIndex(x,y);
if (binvert) for( x = 0; x < head.biWidth; x++) raw[x] = 1-raw[x];
for( x = 0; x < pcxHeader.ColorPlanes; x++ ) {
PCX_PixelsToPlanes(raw, head.biWidth, plane, x);
PCX_PackPlanes(plane, pcxHeader.BytesPerLine, buffer);
}
}
free(plane);
free(raw);
hFile->Write(buffer.GetBuffer(false),buffer.Tell(),1);
}
} cx_catch {
if (strcmp(message,"")) strncpy(info.szLastError,message,255);
return false;
}
return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif // CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ENCODE
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convert multi-plane format into 1 pixel per byte
// from unpacked file data bitplanes[] into pixel row pixels[]
// image Height rows, with each row having planes image planes each
// bytesperline bytes
bool CxImagePCX::PCX_PlanesToPixels(uint8_t * pixels, uint8_t * bitplanes, int16_t bytesperline, int16_t planes, int16_t bitsperpixel)
{
int32_t i, j, npixels;
uint8_t * p;
if (planes > 4) return false;
if (bitsperpixel != 1) return false;
// Clear the pixel buffer
npixels = (bytesperline * 8) / bitsperpixel;
p = pixels;
while (--npixels >= 0) *p++ = 0;
// Do the format conversion
for (i = 0; i < planes; i++){
int32_t pixbit, bits, mask;
p = pixels;
pixbit = (1 << i); // pixel bit for this plane
for (j = 0; j < bytesperline; j++){
bits = *bitplanes++;
for (mask = 0X80; mask != 0; mask >>= 1, p++)
if (bits & mask) *p |= pixbit;
}
}
return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// convert packed pixel format into 1 pixel per byte
// from unpacked file data bitplanes[] into pixel row pixels[]
// image Height rows, with each row having planes image planes each
// bytesperline bytes
bool CxImagePCX::PCX_UnpackPixels(uint8_t * pixels, uint8_t * bitplanes, int16_t bytesperline, int16_t planes, int16_t bitsperpixel)
{
register int32_t bits;
if (planes != 1) return false;
if (bitsperpixel == 8){ // 8 bits/pixels, no unpacking needed
while (bytesperline-- > 0) *pixels++ = *bitplanes++;
} else if (bitsperpixel == 4){ // 4 bits/pixel, two pixels per byte
while (bytesperline-- > 0){
bits = *bitplanes++;
*pixels++ = (uint8_t)((bits >> 4) & 0X0F);
*pixels++ = (uint8_t)((bits) & 0X0F);
}
} else if (bitsperpixel == 2){ // 2 bits/pixel, four pixels per byte
while (bytesperline-- > 0){
bits = *bitplanes++;
*pixels++ = (uint8_t)((bits >> 6) & 0X03);
*pixels++ = (uint8_t)((bits >> 4) & 0X03);
*pixels++ = (uint8_t)((bits >> 2) & 0X03);
*pixels++ = (uint8_t)((bits) & 0X03);
}
} else if (bitsperpixel == 1){ // 1 bits/pixel, 8 pixels per byte
while (bytesperline-- > 0){
bits = *bitplanes++;
*pixels++ = ((bits & 0X80) != 0);
*pixels++ = ((bits & 0X40) != 0);
*pixels++ = ((bits & 0X20) != 0);
*pixels++ = ((bits & 0X10) != 0);
*pixels++ = ((bits & 0X08) != 0);
*pixels++ = ((bits & 0X04) != 0);
*pixels++ = ((bits & 0X02) != 0);
*pixels++ = ((bits & 0X01) != 0);
}
}
return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/* PCX_PackPixels(const int32_t p,uint8_t &c, uint8_t &n, int32_t &l, CxFile &f)
* p = current pixel (-1 ends the line -2 ends odd line)
* c = previous pixel
* n = number of consecutive pixels
*/
void CxImagePCX::PCX_PackPixels(const int32_t p,uint8_t &c, uint8_t &n, CxFile &f)
{
if (p!=c && n){
if (n==1 && c<0xC0){
f.PutC(c);
} else {
f.PutC(0xC0|n);
f.PutC(c);
}
n=0;
}
if (n==0x3F) {
f.PutC(0xFF);
f.PutC(c);
n=0;
}
if (p==-2) f.PutC(0);
c=(uint8_t)p;
n++;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CxImagePCX::PCX_PackPlanes(uint8_t* buff, const int32_t size, CxFile &f)
{
uint8_t *start,*end;
uint8_t c, previous, count;
start = buff;
end = buff + size;
previous = *start++;
count = 1;
while (start < end) {
c = *start++;
if (c == previous && count < 63) {
++count;
continue;
}
if (count > 1 || (previous & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
f.PutC( count | 0xc0 );
}
f.PutC(previous);
previous = c;
count = 1;
}
if (count > 1 || (previous & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
count |= 0xc0;
f.PutC(count);
}
f.PutC(previous);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CxImagePCX::PCX_PixelsToPlanes(uint8_t* raw, int32_t width, uint8_t* buf, int32_t plane)
{
int32_t cbit, x, mask;
uint8_t *cp = buf-1;
mask = 1 << plane;
cbit = -1;
for( x = 0; x < width; x++ ) {
if( cbit < 0 ) {
cbit = 7;
*++cp = 0;
}
if( raw[x] & mask )
*cp |= (1<<cbit);
--cbit;
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CxImagePCX::PCX_toh(PCXHEADER* p)
{
p->Xmin = m_ntohs(p->Xmin);
p->Ymin = m_ntohs(p->Ymin);
p->Xmax = m_ntohs(p->Xmax);
p->Ymax = m_ntohs(p->Ymax);
p->Hres = m_ntohs(p->Hres);
p->Vres = m_ntohs(p->Vres);
p->BytesPerLine = m_ntohs(p->BytesPerLine);
p->PaletteType = m_ntohs(p->PaletteType);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif // CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_PCX