Apply local configuration to install targets

The target of `cabal install` is not considered to be a local package,
which means local configuration (e.g. in cabal.project, or flags like
--enable-profiling) does not apply to it.

In 76670eb, we changed the behaviour to
applying the local flags to cabal install targets, but it used the
literal target string as a package name to which the flags were
additionally applied.

However, `cabal install` targets are NOT necessarily package names, so,
e.g., if we did `cabal install exe:mycomp`, the local flags would not
apply since "exe:mycomp" is not a recognized /package/.

The solution is to parse the target selectors first, and apply the local
flags to the package of the resolved targets.

Fixes haskell#7297, haskell#8909, the install part of haskell#7236, haskell#8529, haskell#7832

cabal-install/src/Distribution/Client/CmdInstall.hs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 {-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
 
 -- | cabal-install CLI command: build
 module Distribution.Client.CmdInstall
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ import Distribution.Client.Types
   , PackageSpecifier (..)
   , SourcePackageDb (..)
   , UnresolvedSourcePackage
+  , pkgSpecifierTarget
   )
 import Distribution.Client.Types.OverwritePolicy
   ( OverwritePolicy (..)
@@ -371,7 +373,7 @@ installAction flags@NixStyleFlags{extraFlags = clientInstallFlags', ..} targetSt
 
       -- First, we need to learn about what's available to be installed.
       localBaseCtx <-
-        establishProjectBaseContext reducedVerbosity cliConfig InstallCommand
+        establishProjectBaseContext reducedVerbosity baseCliConfig InstallCommand
       let localDistDirLayout = distDirLayout localBaseCtx
       pkgDb <-
         projectConfigWithBuilderRepoContext
@@ -432,7 +434,7 @@ installAction flags@NixStyleFlags{extraFlags = clientInstallFlags', ..} targetSt
     withoutProject globalConfig = do
       tss <- traverse (parseWithoutProjectTargetSelector verbosity) targetStrings'
       let
-        projectConfig = globalConfig <> cliConfig
+        projectConfig = globalConfig <> baseCliConfig
 
         ProjectConfigBuildOnly
           { projectConfigLogsDir
@@ -478,10 +480,17 @@ installAction flags@NixStyleFlags{extraFlags = clientInstallFlags', ..} targetSt
 
       return (packageSpecifiers, uris, packageTargets, projectConfig)
 
-  (specs, uris, targetSelectors, config) <-
+  (specs, uris, targetSelectors, baseConfig) <-
     withProjectOrGlobalConfig verbosity ignoreProject globalConfigFlag withProject withoutProject
 
+  -- We compute the base context again to determine packages available in the
+  -- project to be installed, so we can list the available package names when
+  -- the "all:..." variants of the target selectors are used.
+  localPkgs <- localPackages <$> establishProjectBaseContext verbosity baseConfig InstallCommand
+
   let
+    config = addLocalConfigToPkgs baseConfig (map pkgSpecifierTarget specs ++ concatMap (targetPkgNames localPkgs) targetSelectors)
+
     ProjectConfig
       { projectConfigBuildOnly =
         ProjectConfigBuildOnly
@@ -631,8 +640,7 @@ installAction flags@NixStyleFlags{extraFlags = clientInstallFlags', ..} targetSt
         globalFlags
         flags{configFlags = configFlags'}
         clientInstallFlags'
-    cliConfig = addLocalConfigToTargets baseCliConfig targetStrings
-    globalConfigFlag = projectConfigConfigFile (projectConfigShared cliConfig)
+    globalConfigFlag = projectConfigConfigFile (projectConfigShared baseCliConfig)
 
     -- Do the install action for each executable in the install configuration.
     traverseInstall :: InstallAction -> InstallCfg -> IO ()
@@ -641,17 +649,35 @@ installAction flags@NixStyleFlags{extraFlags = clientInstallFlags', ..} targetSt
       actionOnExe <- action v overwritePolicy <$> prepareExeInstall cfg
       traverse_ actionOnExe . Map.toList $ targetsMap buildCtx
 
--- | Treat all direct targets of install command as local packages: #8637
-addLocalConfigToTargets :: ProjectConfig -> [String] -> ProjectConfig
-addLocalConfigToTargets config targetStrings =
+-- | Treat all direct targets of install command as local packages: #8637 and later #7297, #8909, #7236.
+addLocalConfigToPkgs :: ProjectConfig -> [PackageName] -> ProjectConfig
+addLocalConfigToPkgs config pkgs =
   config
     { projectConfigSpecificPackage =
         projectConfigSpecificPackage config
           <> MapMappend (Map.fromList targetPackageConfigs)
     }
   where
     localConfig = projectConfigLocalPackages config
-    targetPackageConfigs = map (\x -> (mkPackageName x, localConfig)) targetStrings
+    targetPackageConfigs = map (,localConfig) pkgs
+
+targetPkgNames
+  :: [PackageSpecifier UnresolvedSourcePackage]
+  -- ^ The local packages, to resolve 'TargetAllPackages' selectors
+  -> TargetSelector
+  -> [PackageName]
+targetPkgNames localPkgs = \case
+  TargetPackage _ pkgIds _ -> map pkgName pkgIds
+  TargetPackageNamed name _ -> [name]
+  TargetAllPackages _ -> map pkgSpecifierTarget localPkgs
+  -- Note how the target may select a component only, but we will always apply
+  -- the local flags to the whole package in which that component is contained.
+  -- The reason is that our finest level of configuration is per-package, so
+  -- there is no interface to configure options to a component only. It is not
+  -- trivial to say whether we could indeed support per-component configuration
+  -- because of legacy packages which we may always have to build whole.
+  TargetComponent pkgId _ -> [pkgName pkgId]
+  TargetComponentUnknown name _ -> [name]
 
 -- | Verify that invalid config options were not passed to the install command.
 --

cabal-testsuite/PackageTests/Install/T7297-8909-7236/Main.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+#ifdef TEST1
+main = putStrLn "hi1"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST2
+main = putStrLn "hi2"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST3
+main = putStrLn "hi3"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST4
+main = putStrLn "hi4"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST5
+main = putStrLn "hi5"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST6
+main = putStrLn "hi6"
+#endif

cabal-testsuite/PackageTests/Install/T7297-8909-7236/cabal.project

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+packages: .

cabal-testsuite/PackageTests/Install/T7297-8909-7236/cabal.test.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import Test.Cabal.Prelude
+
+main = cabalTest $ do
+  env <- getTestEnv
+  recordMode DoNotRecord $ do
+    let
+      installdir = testPrefixDir env </> "bin"
+      commonOpts v = ["--ghc-options=-DTEST" ++ show v, "--overwrite-policy=always", "--installdir=" ++ installdir]
+      installWithTgt tgt v = do
+        cabal "install" (tgt:commonOpts v)
+        runInstalledExe' "my-exe" []
+          >>= assertOutputContains ("hi" ++ show v)
+
+      installExternalWithTgt tgt v = withRepo "repo" (installWithTgt tgt v)
+
+
+    cabal "install" (commonOpts 1) -- no target
+    runInstalledExe' "my-exe" []
+      >>= assertOutputContains "hi1"
+
+    installWithTgt "t7297-89097236a" 2
+    installWithTgt "exe:my-exe" 3
+    installWithTgt "my-exe" 4
+    installWithTgt "all" 5
+    installWithTgt "all:exes" 6
+
+    -- And test it works when installing from an external repo (think Hackage)
+    installExternalWithTgt "external-lib" 2

cabal-testsuite/PackageTests/Install/T7297-8909-7236/repo/external-lib-0.1.0.0/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Revision history for external-lib0100
+
+## 0.1.0.0 -- YYYY-mm-dd
+
+* First version. Released on an unsuspecting world.

cabal-testsuite/PackageTests/Install/T7297-8909-7236/repo/external-lib-0.1.0.0/Main.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+#ifdef TEST1
+main = putStrLn "hi1"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST2
+main = putStrLn "hi2"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST3
+main = putStrLn "hi3"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST4
+main = putStrLn "hi4"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST5
+main = putStrLn "hi5"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST6
+main = putStrLn "hi6"
+#endif

cabal-testsuite/PackageTests/Install/T7297-8909-7236/repo/external-lib-0.1.0.0/external-lib.cabal

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+cabal-version:   3.0
+name:            external-lib
+version:         0.1.0.0
+license:         NONE
+author:          matthewtpickering@gmail.com
+maintainer:      Matthew Pickering
+build-type:      Simple
+extra-doc-files: CHANGELOG.md
+
+common warnings
+    ghc-options: -Wall
+
+executable my-exe
+    import:           warnings
+    main-is: Main.hs
+    build-depends:    base
+    hs-source-dirs:   .
+    default-language: Haskell2010

cabal-testsuite/PackageTests/Install/T7297-8909-7236/t7297-89097236a.cabal

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+name: t7297-89097236a
+version: 1.0
+build-type: Simple
+cabal-version: >= 1.2
+
+executable my-exe
+  main-is: Main.hs
+  build-depends: base