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Error: Cannot find module "xxx.json" #736

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ManucherKM opened this issue Dec 19, 2023 · 3 comments · Fixed by #742
Closed

Error: Cannot find module "xxx.json" #736

ManucherKM opened this issue Dec 19, 2023 · 3 comments · Fixed by #742
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bug Something isn't working unconfirmed Needs triage.

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@ManucherKM
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Description

Hey, everybody. I have encountered a rather strange problem. When switching to an unknown "locale" the console displays 'Error: Cannot find module "xxx.json"', but the application works normally.

Error screenshot:

image

Page:

image

I apologize in advance. When trying to simulate this error in a simplified version, I failed. But if it's not a problem, here's my pet project repository: https://github.com/manucherkm/quickfile. So, how can I solve this problem? Otherwise I am happy with the package so far.

Mandatory reproduction URL (CodeSandbox or GitHub repository)

https://github.com/manucherkm/quickfile

Reproduction description

Steps to reproduce:

  1. Open the downloaded project
  2. run npm i
  3. Add a .env.local file with the contents NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=http://localhost:5000 and NEXT_PUBLIC_CLIENT_URL=http://localhost:3000
  4. run npm run dev
  5. Navigate to the non-existent locale /sdasda
  6. Look in the console of the IDE/Code Editor.

Expected behaviour

Expected behavior: Error-free console and working project.

What we have now: A working project, but with an error in the console.

@ManucherKM ManucherKM added bug Something isn't working unconfirmed Needs triage. labels Dec 19, 2023
@flux0uz
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flux0uz commented Dec 19, 2023

We have similar errors in our logs.

Capture d’écran 2023-12-19 à 15 58 10

With this matcher for the middleware:

export const config = {
  matcher: [
    // Skip all paths that should not be internationalized
    "/((?!api|_next|_vercel|.*\\..*).*)",
    // Match all pathnames within `users|songs|artists`, optionally with a locale prefix
    "/([\\w-]+)?/(songs|artists|users)/(.+)",
  ],
}

We use next-intl@3.3.2 and next@14.0.4

@FourwingsY
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Same error here.
I just write some workarounds for this.

export default getRequestConfig(async ({ locale }) => {
  if (!supportedLocales.includes(locale)) {
    return { messages: (await import(`./${defaultLocale}.json`)).default };
  }
  return {
    messages: (await import(`./${locale}.json`)).default,
  };
});

amannn added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 21, 2023
…and update docs to suggest validating the locale in `i18n.ts` (#742)

Users are currently struggling with errors that are caused by these two
scenarios:
1. An invalid locale was passed to `next-intl` APIs (e.g.
[#736](#736))
2. No locale is available during rendering (e.g.
[#716](#716))

**tldr:**
1. We now suggest to validate the incoming `locale` in
[`i18n.ts`](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/docs/usage/configuration#i18nts).
This change is recommended to all users.
2. `next-intl` will call the `notFound()` function when the middleware
didn't run on a localized request and `next-intl` APIs are used during
rendering. Previously this would throw an error, therefore this is only
relevant for you in case you've encountered [the corresponding
error](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/docs/routing/middleware#unable-to-find-locale).
Make sure you provide a relevant [`not-found`
page](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/docs/environments/error-files#not-foundjs)
that can be rendered in this case.

---

**Handling invalid locales**

Users run into this error because the locale wasn't sufficiently
validated. This is in practice quite hard because we currently educate
in the docs that this should happen in [the root
layout](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/docs/getting-started/app-router#applocalelayouttsx),
but due to the parallel rendering capabilities of Next.js, potentially a
page or `generateMetadata` runs first.

Therefore moving this validation to a more central place seems
necessary. Due to this, the docs will now suggest validating the locale
in `i18n.ts`. By doing this, we can catch erroneous locale arguments in
a single place before e.g. importing JSON files.

The only edge case is if an app uses no APIs of `next-intl` in Server
Components at all and therefore `i18n.ts` doesn't run. This should be a
very rare case though as even `NextIntlClientProvider` will call
`i18n.ts`. The only case to run into this is if you're using
`NextIntlClientProvider` in a Client Component and delegate all i18n
handling to Client Components too. If you have such an app, `i18n.ts`
will not be invoked and you should validate the `locale` before passing
it to `NextIntlClientProvider`.

**Handling missing locales**

This warning is probably one of the most annoying errors that users
currently run into:

```
Unable to find next-intl locale because the middleware didn't run on this request.
```

The various causes of this error are outlined in [the
docs](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/docs/routing/middleware#unable-to-find-locale).

Some of these cases should simply be 404s (e.g. when your middleware
matcher doesn't match `/unknown.txt`), while others require a fix in the
matcher (e.g. considering `/users/jane.doe` when using `localePrefix:
'as-necessary'`).

My assumption is that many of these errors are false positives that are
caused by the `[locale]` segment acting as a catch-all. As a result, a
500 error is encountered instead of 404s. Due to this, this PR will
downgrade the previous error to a dev-only warning and will invoke the
`notFound()` function. This should help in the majority of cases. Note
that you should define [a `not-found`
file](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/docs/environments/error-files#not-foundjs)
to handle this case.

I think this change is a good idea because if you're using
`unstable_setRequestLocale` and you have a misconfigured middleware
matcher, you can provide any kind of string to `next-intl` (also
`unknown.txt`) and not run into this error. Therefore it only affects
users with dynamic rendering. Validating the locale in `i18n.ts` is the
solution to either case (see above). Also in case something like
[`routeParams`](#663) gets
added to Next.js, the current warning will be gone entirely—therefore
tackling it from a different direction is likely a good idea.

The false negatives of this should hopefully be rather small as we
consistently point out that you need to adapt your middleware matcher
when switching the `localePrefix` to anything other than `always`.
Dev-only warnings should help to get further information for these
requests.

---

Closes #736
Closes #716
Closes #446
@amannn
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amannn commented Dec 21, 2023

There was an update to this in #742. The solution is pretty much what @FourwingsY is suggesting here: The locale should be validated in i18n.ts. This is now suggested in the docs moving forward.

Thanks for raising this!

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