This project is designed to segment credit card customers based on their spending behavior and preferences. Through clustering customers into distinct groups, financial institutions can extract valuable insights, customize marketing strategies, and refine product offerings to better meet the needs of various customer segments.
The dataset utilized in this project encompasses comprehensive information about credit card holders, comprising details such as balance, purchase behavior, credit limit, and payment history.
The analysis unfolds in the following steps:
- Addressed data anomalies like null values, outliers, and skewed distributions.
- Applied log transformation to mitigate skewness.
- Conducted exploratory data analysis (EDA) to comprehend feature distributions.
- Explored diverse clustering algorithms, encompassing K-means, Hierarchical Clustering, Gaussian Mixture Models, and DBSCAN.
- Leveraged TSNE visualization to depict clustering outcomes in a 2D space.
- Employed techniques such as the Elbow Method and PCA to ascertain the optimal cluster count.
- Provided insightful interpretations of each cluster based on discernible customer behavior and purchase patterns.
- Identified unique clusters exhibiting distinct spending habits and preferences.
- Explored different linkage criteria and distance functions for Hierarchical Clustering.
- Utilized dendrograms to visualize cluster hierarchies and determine the optimal clustering structure.
- Proposed several enhancement strategies, including PCA for dimensionality reduction, experimentation with various transformation techniques, and adoption of the gap statistics method for evaluation.
- Ensure Python and essential libraries (e.g., pandas, numpy, scikit-learn) are installed.
- Download the dataset from the provided link and store it in the project directory.
- Execute the preprocessing script to cleanse the dataset and address missing values, outliers, and skewness.
- Run the clustering scripts to apply diverse clustering algorithms and delineate customer segments.
- Visualize clustering results employing TSNE plots, dendrograms, and other visualization techniques.
- Analyze the clusters to extract insights into customer behavior and preferences.
- Document findings and recommendations for business stakeholders.
Credit card customer segmentation stands as a pivotal strategy for comprehending customer needs, refining marketing tactics, and enhancing customer satisfaction. By harnessing clustering techniques, financial institutions can derive actionable insights into customer segments, thereby fostering business growth and prosperity.