fix: discover deb file relationships in distroless images

[westonsteimel]

For distroless images the md5sum files are under /var/lib/dpkg/status.d/ rather than /var/lib/dpkg/info/

Fixes #1900

[github-actions]

Benchmark Test Results

Benchmark results from the latest changes vs base branch

goos: linux%0Agoarch: amd64%0Apkg: github.com/anchore/syft/test/integration%0Acpu: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8171M CPU @ 2.60GHz%0A                                                          │ ./.tmp/benchmark-e64ac6e.txt │%0A                                                          │            sec/op            │%0AImagePackageCatalogers/alpmdb-cataloger-2                                   14.94m ±  4%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/apkdb-cataloger-2                                    902.5µ ±  3%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/binary-cataloger-2                                   250.9µ ±  2%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/dpkgdb-cataloger-2                                   735.2µ ±  3%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/dotnet-deps-cataloger-2                              1.525m ±  3%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/go-module-binary-cataloger-2                         113.1µ ±  1%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/java-cataloger-2                                     16.67m ±  3%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/graalvm-native-image-cataloger-2                     112.0µ ±  1%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/javascript-package-cataloger-2                       516.0µ ± 17%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/nix-store-cataloger-2                                340.5µ ±  3%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/php-composer-installed-cataloger-2                   970.2µ ±  1%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/portage-cataloger-2                                  587.9µ ±  1%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/python-package-cataloger-2                           4.108m ±  2%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/r-package-cataloger-2                                260.0µ ±  3%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/rpm-db-cataloger-2                                   648.9µ ±  2%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/ruby-gemspec-cataloger-2                             1.127m ±  1%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/sbom-cataloger-2                                     146.7µ ±  3%25%0Ageomean                                                                     758.9µ%0A%0A                                                          │ ./.tmp/benchmark-e64ac6e.txt │%0A                                                          │             B/op             │%0AImagePackageCatalogers/alpmdb-cataloger-2                                   5.123Mi ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/apkdb-cataloger-2                                    205.1Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/binary-cataloger-2                                   30.19Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/dpkgdb-cataloger-2                                   168.9Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/dotnet-deps-cataloger-2                              405.4Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/go-module-binary-cataloger-2                         9.906Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/java-cataloger-2                                     2.827Mi ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/graalvm-native-image-cataloger-2                     8.594Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/javascript-package-cataloger-2                       100.9Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/nix-store-cataloger-2                                49.14Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/php-composer-installed-cataloger-2                   186.8Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/portage-cataloger-2                                  119.9Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/python-package-cataloger-2                           1.003Mi ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/r-package-cataloger-2                                53.30Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/rpm-db-cataloger-2                                   180.9Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/ruby-gemspec-cataloger-2                             144.0Ki ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/sbom-cataloger-2                                     14.20Ki ± 0%25%0Ageomean                                                                     132.7Ki%0A%0A                                                          │ ./.tmp/benchmark-e64ac6e.txt │%0A                                                          │          allocs/op           │%0AImagePackageCatalogers/alpmdb-cataloger-2                                    87.75k ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/apkdb-cataloger-2                                     4.182k ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/binary-cataloger-2                                     830.0 ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/dpkgdb-cataloger-2                                    3.002k ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/dotnet-deps-cataloger-2                               6.338k ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/go-module-binary-cataloger-2                           281.0 ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/java-cataloger-2                                      39.89k ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/graalvm-native-image-cataloger-2                       228.0 ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/javascript-package-cataloger-2                        1.404k ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/nix-store-cataloger-2                                  895.0 ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/php-composer-installed-cataloger-2                    4.079k ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/portage-cataloger-2                                   2.269k ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/python-package-cataloger-2                            16.44k ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/r-package-cataloger-2                                  929.0 ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/rpm-db-cataloger-2                                    3.989k ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/ruby-gemspec-cataloger-2                              2.447k ± 0%25%0AImagePackageCatalogers/sbom-cataloger-2                                       394.0 ± 0%25%0Ageomean                                                                      2.583k