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C++ header only unittest framework with testcase auto registration thats easy to adapt.

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AdapTest

Welcome to AdapTest. A simple yet usefull Unittest Framework for C++.

AdapTest is inpired by lest and catch, but makes things a little different.

  • It uses one Class per Testcase, allowing them to inherit methods and properties
  • It does use a single TEST(xyz, ...) Macro that maps to a test_xyz(...) memberfunction in the testcase class.
  • this way one can easily provide new specialisations and adaptions to the tested software.
  • it does not require C++11
  • It uses auto-registration for testcases and testsuites. no need to maintain that.

Example

this is a simple example of how testsuites are looking within AdapTest

#include <adaptest.h>

// specialized testcase base class
class SpecializedTestcase : public AdapTest::Testcase {
    // setup, teardown etc.
};

// MyTestsuite uses the specialised testcase base class
TESTSUITE(MyTestsuite, SpecializedTestcase, "a simple Testsuite")

  TESTCASE(mySimpleTest, "a simple Test")
    int i = 1;
    TEST(eq, 1, i, "i")

    bool mybool = false;
    TEST(false, mybool, "mybool")
    TEST(true,  mybool, "mybool") // will fail
  END_TESTCASE()

END_TESTSUITE()

ADAPTEST_MAIN(AdapTest::ConsoleLogger)

Installation

  • copy adaptest.h in your project
  • look at the head of adaptest.h to see the configuration macros
  • create a header which includes the adaptest.h header and uses these configuration macros before including adaptest.h
  • use the headers below the adaptest/ folder to have more comparisons
    • adaptest/float.h adds test_eq() for floating point numbers
  • write your testcase base classes which inherit from AdapTest::Testcase or any class defined in the adaptest/ folder.
  • write your testsuites. Tested is one executable per Testsuite. (As in the example)
  • simply run the binaries. Currently no testcase selection is provided.
  • if the Logger doesn't suite you, simply provide a new, inherited of the AdapTest::Logger Class

how AdapTest works

I'll explain how AdapTest works, because it's quite simple and you'll see instantly what the macros do hide from you. The following is the basic class layout of the example without any macro hideaway:

 #include <adaptest.h>

 class SpecializedTestcase : public AdapTest::Testcase {
   // setup, teardown etc.
 };

 // We needs to define a variable which holds all testcases for the suite.
 Testcases* MyTestsuiteStorage = 0;   
 // The testsuite itself
 class MyTestsuite;
 RegisterTestsuite<MyTestsuite> MyTestsuiteReg;
 class MyTestsuite 
    : public Testsuite< SpecializedTestcase, MyTestsuiteStorage > 
 {
    class MyTestcase;
    TestcaseRegistration<"simple test", MyTestcase, __LINE__> MyTestcase_reg;
    class MyTestcase : public SpecializedTestcase {
        Result run(std::ostream& failstream) {
            int i = 1;
            { 
                const Result result = test_eq(failstream, __LINE__, 1, i, "i");
                if (result != OK) return result;
            }
            bool mybool = false;
            { 
                const Result result = test_false(failstream, __LINE__, mybool, "mybool");
                if (result != OK) return result;
            }
            { 
                const Result result = test_true(failstream, __LINE__, mybool, "mybool");
                if (result != OK) return result;
            }
            return OK;
        }
    };
 };

 AdapTest::Testsuites* AdapTest::TestsuiteRegistration::storage = 0;
 int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
   AdapTest::ConsoleLogger logger;
   return AdapTest::run(logger);
 }

It all works extremly simple:

  • TestcaseRegistration<> adds a instance of SpecialisedTestcase to MyTestsuiteStorage upon it's instantiation (which is ordered by declaration or TestcaseRegistration's in the class.)
  • the TestcaseRegistration<> template is a subclass of Testsuite<>. Thus it can access it's static methods easily. It uses Testsuite<>::addTestcase() for the job described above.
  • RegisterTestsuite<> registers an instance of MyTestsuite for the call of AdapTest::run() it works the same way as TestcaseRegistration<> but on a global variable.
  • the TESTCASE() macro also uses the Testsuite<> namespace: the Type ``Testsuite<>::LocalTestcasedefines the Type whichMyTestcase` inherits from.
  • AdapTest::run() iterated through the registered Testsuites in TestsuiteRegistration::storage and calls MyTestsuite::run(logger). It returns the number of all failed tests.
  • MyTestsuite::run(logger) iterates through MyTestsuiteStorage and calls MyTestcase::run() upon each testcase instance, logging the results using logger.
  • Testcase::test_eq() returns a Result Struct which contains what happend (FAILED) and additional data such as a log message. FAILED causes MyTestsuite::run() to count the test as failed and write a log.
  • The class names of testcases can get automatically generated based upon the __LINE__ macro if ADAPTEST_AUTONAMES was defined to 1 before including adaptest.h
  • a TEST(...) macro expands to a simple function call which can be implemented in the SpecialisedTestcase easily. This way we can easily extend the testability. p.e. TEST(eq, ...) will be test_eq(...) but it also returns when test_eq() fails.

The magic here is the automatic Testcase/Testsuite registration, so that one doesn't have to maintain a separate testcase/testsuite list or generate code. the idea was taken from the catch framework and adapted to use classes instead of functions.

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C++ header only unittest framework with testcase auto registration thats easy to adapt.

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