fix(@angular/cli): bump jasmine and add jasminewd2 types

This bumps jasmine types to 2.5.53.
The version was previously pinned down to 2.5.45, because more recent versions weren't playing nice with Protractor
and lead to errors like angular/protractor#4176

The proper fix appears to be the one mentioned in the Protractor issue: add `@types/jasminewd2` typings,
and add these typings to the tsconfig for e2e tests.

[jasminewd](https://github.com/angular/jasminewd) is the adapter used by Protractor to handle the async part.

packages/@angular/cli/blueprints/ng/files/e2e/tsconfig.e2e.json

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
     "target": "es5",
     "types": [
       "jasmine",
+      "jasminewd2",
       "node"
     ]
   }

packages/@angular/cli/blueprints/ng/files/package.json

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
     "@angular/cli": "<%= version %>",
     "@angular/compiler-cli": "^4.0.0",
     "@angular/language-service": "^4.0.0",<% if (!minimal) { %>
-    "@types/jasmine": "2.5.45",
+    "@types/jasmine": "~2.5.53",
+    "@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.2",
     "@types/node": "~6.0.60",
     "codelyzer": "~3.0.1",
     "jasmine-core": "~2.6.2",