feat(gestures): add ability to disable all gestures for perf

[Splaktar]

PR Checklist

Please check that your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• The commit message follows our guidelines
• Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• Docs have been added / updated (for bug fixes / features)

PR Type

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

[ ] Bugfix
[x] Feature
[ ] Code style update (formatting, local variables)
[ ] Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
[ ] Build related changes
[ ] CI related changes
[ ] Documentation content changes
[ ] Infrastructure changes
[ ] Other... Please describe:

What is the current behavior?

There is currently no way to disable gestures across an entire application. This can be useful when memory leak (detached DOM nodes) or other performance issues related to gestures become a problem.

Issue Number:
Fixes #10884. Relates to #10885.

What is the new behavior?

It is now possible to disable all of the gesture detection in an AngularJS Material app.

app
  .module('myApp',['ngMaterial'])
  .config(['$mdGestureProvider', function($mdGestureProvider) {
    // Useful for environments where swipe and touch events are not important.
    $mdGestureProvider.disableAll();
  }])

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

[ ] Yes
[x] No

Other information

This is based on the initial work by @ThomasBurleson in #10885.