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ChatGPT

ChatGPT is a text-based AI assistant by OpenAI. This is an analysis of ChatGPT.

Completion

If we send the message [{"role": "user", "content": "13+37="}] to the model, it returns the following chat completion response:

Model Completion
gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 Link
gpt-4-1106-preview Link

Vocabulary

The ChatGPT models employ a distinct vocabulary compared to their predecessors. The models use a cl100k_base vocabulary with 100,000 tokens, where each token encodes an average of 3.7 characters in English. For a detailed analysis, see vocab.ipynb.

Additionally, these models employ the Chat Markup Language.

Tokenizer

The number of prompt tokens and completion tokens are computed as follows (see OpenAI-Cookbook for details):

prompt_tokens = ['<|im_start|>', 'user', '\n', '13', '+', '37', '=', '<|im_end|>', '<|im_start|>', 'assistant', '<|message|>']
# len(tokens) is 11
completion_tokens = ['50']
# len(tokens) is 1

Performance

We have evaluated the ChatGPT model gpt-4-turbo-1106-preview with the HumanEval dataset. Out of 164 programming problems, the model can solve 87.20%.

Model name Pass@1 Date Comment Results Prompt
 gpt-4-1106-preview 87.20% 2023-11-08 https://platform.openai.com/ Link Complete the following code. Use ```python to put the completed Python code, including the necessary imports, in markdown quotes:\n{code}
 gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 71.95% 2023-11-07 https://platform.openai.com/ Link Complete the following code. Use ```python to put the completed Python code, including the necessary imports, in markdown quotes:\n{code}
 gpt-4-0613 86.59% 2023-06-13 https://platform.openai.com/ Link Complete the following code. Use ```python to put the completed Python code in markdown quotes:\n{code}
 gpt-3.5-turbo-0613 71.34% 2023-06-13 https://platform.openai.com/ Link Complete the following code. Use ```python to put the completed Python code in markdown quotes:\n{code}
 gpt-4-0314 78.66% 2023-03-17 https://platform.openai.com/ Link Complete the following code:\n{code}
 gpt-3.5-turbo-0301 74.39% 2023-04-24 https://platform.openai.com/ Link Complete the following code. Use ```python to put the Python code in markdown quotes:\n{code}
 text-davinci-002-render-sha 70.12% 2023-02-19 https://chat.openai.com/
 text-davinci-002-render 56.10% 2022-12-03 https://chat.openai.com/
cushman-ml 56.10% 2022-10-23 Copilot
code-davinci-002 46.95% 2022-10-23 https://platform.openai.com/
code-cushman-001 32.93% 2022-10-23 https://platform.openai.com/

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Analysis of OpenAI's ChatGPT

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