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Use try_new when casting between structs to propagate error #5226

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Dec 20, 2023
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87 changes: 81 additions & 6 deletions arrow-cast/src/cast.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -160,11 +160,13 @@ pub fn can_cast_types(from_type: &DataType, to_type: &DataType) -> bool {
(Decimal128(_, _) | Decimal256(_, _), Utf8 | LargeUtf8) => true,
// Utf8 to decimal
(Utf8 | LargeUtf8, Decimal128(_, _) | Decimal256(_, _)) => true,
(Struct(from_fields), Struct(to_fields)) => {
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Btw, "tab" was used in the merged code. It made incorrect ident in diff display. I fixed it to use space.

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Do we still need to update can_cast_types?

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You mean tab -> space fix or the added comment?

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I think it is better to fix the tab with space, otherwise the diff always shows a wrong indent.

The comment is good to have to explain why nullability is ignored there.

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Sorry, I saw modifications and thought you hadn't updated this 😅

from_fields.len() == to_fields.len() &&
from_fields.iter().zip(to_fields.iter()).all(|(f1, f2)| {
can_cast_types(f1.data_type(), f2.data_type())
})
(Struct(from_fields), Struct(to_fields)) => {
from_fields.len() == to_fields.len() &&
from_fields.iter().zip(to_fields.iter()).all(|(f1, f2)| {
// Assume that nullability between two structs are compatible, if not,
// cast kernel will return error.
can_cast_types(f1.data_type(), f2.data_type())
})
}
(Struct(_), _) => false,
(_, Struct(_)) => false,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1152,7 +1154,7 @@ pub fn cast_with_options(
.zip(to_fields.iter())
.map(|(l, field)| cast_with_options(l, field.data_type(), cast_options))
.collect::<Result<Vec<ArrayRef>, ArrowError>>()?;
let array = StructArray::new(to_fields.clone(), fields, array.nulls().cloned());
let array = StructArray::try_new(to_fields.clone(), fields, array.nulls().cloned())?;
Ok(Arc::new(array) as ArrayRef)
}
(Struct(_), _) => Err(ArrowError::CastError(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -9525,4 +9527,77 @@ mod tests {
result.unwrap_err().to_string()
);
}

#[test]
fn test_cast_struct_to_struct_nullability() {
let boolean = Arc::new(BooleanArray::from(vec![false, false, true, true]));
let int = Arc::new(Int32Array::from(vec![Some(42), None, Some(19), None]));
let struct_array = StructArray::from(vec![
(
Arc::new(Field::new("b", DataType::Boolean, false)),
boolean.clone() as ArrayRef,
),
(
Arc::new(Field::new("c", DataType::Int32, true)),
int.clone() as ArrayRef,
),
]);

// okay: nullable to nullable
let to_type = DataType::Struct(
vec![
Field::new("a", DataType::Utf8, false),
Field::new("b", DataType::Utf8, true),
]
.into(),
);
cast(&struct_array, &to_type).expect("Cast nullable to nullable struct field should work");

// error: nullable to non-nullable
let to_type = DataType::Struct(
vec![
Field::new("a", DataType::Utf8, false),
Field::new("b", DataType::Utf8, false),
]
.into(),
);
cast(&struct_array, &to_type)
.expect_err("Cast nullable to non-nullable struct field should fail");

let boolean = Arc::new(BooleanArray::from(vec![false, false, true, true]));
let int = Arc::new(Int32Array::from(vec![i32::MAX, 25, 1, 100]));
let struct_array = StructArray::from(vec![
(
Arc::new(Field::new("b", DataType::Boolean, false)),
boolean.clone() as ArrayRef,
),
(
Arc::new(Field::new("c", DataType::Int32, false)),
int.clone() as ArrayRef,
),
]);

// okay: non-nullable to non-nullable
let to_type = DataType::Struct(
vec![
Field::new("a", DataType::Utf8, false),
Field::new("b", DataType::Utf8, false),
]
.into(),
);
cast(&struct_array, &to_type)
.expect("Cast non-nullable to non-nullable struct field should work");

// err: non-nullable to non-nullable but overflowing return null during casting
let to_type = DataType::Struct(
vec![
Field::new("a", DataType::Utf8, false),
Field::new("b", DataType::Int8, false),
]
.into(),
);
cast(&struct_array, &to_type).expect_err(
"Cast non-nullable to non-nullable struct field returning null should fail",
);
}
}