GH-34252: [Java] Support ScannerBuilder::Project or ScannerBuilder::F…

…ilter as a Substrait proto extended expression (#35570)

### Rationale for this change

To close #34252

### What changes are included in this PR?

This is a proposal to try to solve:
1. Receive a list of Substrait scalar expressions and use them to Project a Dataset
- [x] Draft a Substrait Extended Expression to test (this will be generated by 3rd party project such as Isthmus)
- [x] Use C++ draft PR to Serialize/Deserialize Extended Expression proto messages
- [x] Create JNI Wrapper for ScannerBuilder::Project 
- [x] Create JNI API
- [x] Testing coverage
- [x] Documentation

Current problem is: `java.lang.RuntimeException: Inferring column projection from FieldRef FieldRef.FieldPath(0)`. Not able to infer by column position by able to infer by colum name. This problem is solved by #35798

This PR needs/use this PRs/Issues:
- #34834
- #34227
- #35579

2. Receive a Boolean-valued Substrait scalar expression and use it to filter a Dataset
- [x] Working to identify activities

### Are these changes tested?

Initial unit test added.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No
* Closes: #34252

Lead-authored-by: david dali susanibar arce <davi.sarces@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Weston Pace <weston.pace@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: benibus <bpharks@gmx.com>
Co-authored-by: David Li <li.davidm96@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dane Pitkin <48041712+danepitkin@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: David Li <li.davidm96@gmail.com>

docs/source/java/dataset.rst

@@ -132,12 +132,10 @@ within method ``Scanner::schema()``:
 
 .. _java-dataset-projection:
 
-Projection
-==========
+Projection (Subset of Columns)
+==============================
 
-User can specify projections in ScanOptions. For ``FileSystemDataset``, only
-column projection is allowed for now, which means, only column names
-in the projection list will be accepted. For example:
+User can specify projections in ScanOptions. For example:
 
 .. code-block:: Java
 
@@ -159,6 +157,27 @@ Or use shortcut construtor:
 
 Then all columns will be emitted during scanning.
 
+Projection (Produce New Columns) and Filters
+============================================
+
+User can specify projections (new columns) or filters in ScanOptions using Substrait. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: Java
+
+   ByteBuffer substraitExpressionFilter = getSubstraitExpressionFilter();
+   ByteBuffer substraitExpressionProject = getSubstraitExpressionProjection();
+   // Use Substrait APIs to create an Expression and serialize to a ByteBuffer
+   ScanOptions options = new ScanOptions.Builder(/*batchSize*/ 32768)
+                .columns(Optional.empty())
+                .substraitExpressionFilter(substraitExpressionFilter)
+                .substraitExpressionProjection(getSubstraitExpressionProjection())
+                .build();
+
+.. seealso::
+
+   :doc:`Executing Projections and Filters Using Extended Expressions <substrait>`
+        Projections and Filters using Substrait.
+
 Read Data from HDFS
 ===================