GH-37197: [Java][CI][Packaging] Free some disk space on the java-jars…

… GitHub job (#37198)

### Rationale for this change
The java-jars job was failing on the maintenance branch for the release due to disk out of space.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Add a step to do some cleanup for the job.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes, I tested it on the maintenance branch having the job successfully run and via crossbow.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No
* Closes: #37197

Authored-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>

dev/tasks/java-jars/github.yml

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       {{ macros.github_checkout_arrow()|indent }}
+      {{ macros.github_free_space()|indent }}
       {{ macros.github_install_archery()|indent }}
       - name: Build C++ libraries
         env: