ARROW-17358: [CI][C++] Add a job for Alpine Linux

.env

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ ULIMIT_CORE=-1
 
 # Default versions for platforms
 ALMALINUX=8
+ALPINE_LINUX=3.16
 DEBIAN=11
 FEDORA=35
 UBUNTU=20.04

ci/docker/alpine-linux-3.16-cpp.dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+ARG arch=amd64
+FROM ${arch}/alpine:3.16
+
+RUN apk add \
+        bash \
+        benchmark-dev \
+        boost-dev \
+        brotli-dev \
+        bzip2-dev \
+        c-ares-dev \
+        ccache \
+        clang \
+        cmake \
+        curl-dev \
+        g++ \
+        gcc \
+        gdb \
+        gflags-dev \
+        git \
+        glog-dev \
+        gmock \
+        grpc-dev \
+        gtest-dev \
+        libxml2-dev \
+        llvm13-dev \
+        llvm13-static \
+        lz4-dev \
+        make \
+        nlohmann-json \
+        openssl-dev \
+        pkgconfig \
+        protobuf-dev \
+        py3-pip \
+        py3-numpy-dev \
+        python3-dev \
+        rapidjson-dev \
+        re2-dev \
+        rsync \
+        samurai \
+        snappy-dev \
+        sqlite-dev \
+        thrift-dev \
+        tzdata \
+        utf8proc-dev \
+        zlib-dev \
+        zstd-dev
+
+COPY ci/scripts/install_minio.sh /arrow/ci/scripts/
+RUN /arrow/ci/scripts/install_minio.sh latest /usr/local
+
+COPY ci/scripts/install_gcs_testbench.sh /arrow/ci/scripts/
+RUN /arrow/ci/scripts/install_gcs_testbench.sh default
+
+ENV ARROW_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
+    ARROW_DATASET=ON \
+    ARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=SYSTEM \
+    ARROW_FLIGHT=ON \
+    ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL=ON \
+    ARROW_GANDIVA=ON \
+    ARROW_GCS=ON \
+    ARROW_HOME=/usr/local \
+    ARROW_ORC=ON \
+    ARROW_PARQUET=ON \
+    ARROW_PLASMA=ON \
+    ARROW_S3=ON \
+    ARROW_USE_CCACHE=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_BROTLI=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_BZ2=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_LZ4=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_OPENTELEMETRY=OFF \
+    ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_ZLIB=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_ZSTD=ON \
+    AWSSDK_SOURCE=BUNDLED \
+    CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17 \
+    google_cloud_cpp_storage_SOURCE=BUNDLED \
+    ORC_SOURCE=BUNDLED \
+    PATH=/usr/lib/ccache/:$PATH \
+    xsimd_SOURCE=BUNDLED

dev/tasks/tasks.yml

@@ -1114,7 +1114,8 @@ tasks:
 
 ############################## Docker tests ##################################
 
-{% for image in ["conda-cpp",
+{% for image in ["alpine-linux-cpp",
+                 "conda-cpp",
                  "debian-c-glib",
                  "ubuntu-c-glib",
                  "debian-ruby",

docker-compose.yml

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ x-hierarchy:
   # descendant images if any. Archery checks that all node has a corresponding
   # service entry, so any new image/service must be listed here.
   - almalinux-verify-rc
+  - alpine-linux-cpp
   - centos-cpp-static
   - conda:
     - conda-cpp:
@@ -162,6 +163,8 @@ x-hierarchy:
 volumes:
   almalinux-ccache:
     name: ${ARCH}-almalinux-ccache
+  alpine-linux-ccache:
+    name: ${ARCH}-alpine-linux-ccache
   conda-ccache:
     name: ${ARCH}-conda-ccache
   debian-ccache:
@@ -192,6 +195,37 @@ services:
   #     -e ARROW_TEST_LINKAGE=static \
   #     conda-cpp|debian-cpp|...
 
+  alpine-linux-cpp:
+    # Usage:
+    #   docker-compose build alpine-linux-cpp
+    #   docker-compose run --rm alpine-linux-cpp
+    # Parameters:
+    #   ALPINE_LINUX: 3.16
+    #   ARCH: amd64, arm64v8, ...
+    image: ${REPO}:${ARCH}-alpine-linux-${ALPINE_LINUX}-cpp
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: ci/docker/alpine-linux-${ALPINE_LINUX}-cpp.dockerfile
+      cache_from:
+        - ${REPO}:${ARCH}-alpine-linux-${ALPINE_LINUX}-cpp
+      args:
+        arch: ${ARCH}
+    shm_size: &shm-size 2G
+    ulimits: &ulimits
+      core: ${ULIMIT_CORE}
+    environment:
+      <<: *ccache
+      ARROW_ENABLE_TIMING_TESTS:  # inherit
+      ARROW_MIMALLOC: "ON"
+    volumes: &alpine-linux-volumes
+      - .:/arrow:delegated
+      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_PREFIX}alpine-linux-ccache:/ccache:delegated
+    command: |-
+      /bin/bash -c "
+        /arrow/ci/scripts/cpp_build.sh /arrow /build &&
+        /arrow/ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh /arrow /build
+      "
+
   conda:
     # Base image for conda builds.
     #
@@ -229,9 +263,8 @@ services:
       args:
         repo: ${REPO}
         arch: ${ARCH}
-    shm_size: &shm-size 2G
-    ulimits: &ulimits
-      core: ${ULIMIT_CORE}
+    shm_size: *shm-size
+    ulimits: *ulimits
     environment:
       <<: *ccache
       ARROW_BUILD_BENCHMARKS: "ON"