ARROW-68: Better error handling for not fully setup systems

Author: Micah Kornfield <emkornfield@gmail.com>

Closes #27 from emkornfield/emk_add_nice_errors_PR and squashes the following commits:

c0b9d78 [Micah Kornfield] ARROW-68: Better error handling for systems missing prerequistites

cpp/setup_build_env.sh

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 SOURCE_DIR=$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE:-$0}")"; pwd)
 
-./thirdparty/download_thirdparty.sh
-./thirdparty/build_thirdparty.sh
+./thirdparty/download_thirdparty.sh || { echo "download_thirdparty.sh failed" ; return; } 
+./thirdparty/build_thirdparty.sh || { echo "build_thirdparty.sh failed" ; return; } 
 source thirdparty/versions.sh
 
 export GTEST_HOME=$SOURCE_DIR/thirdparty/$GTEST_BASEDIR

cpp/thirdparty/build_thirdparty.sh

@@ -44,18 +44,21 @@ ln -sf lib "$PREFIX/lib64"
 # use the compiled tools
 export PATH=$PREFIX/bin:$PATH
 
+type cmake >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "cmake not installed.  Aborting."; exit 1; }
+type make >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "make not installed.  Aborting."; exit 1; }
 
 # build googletest
+GOOGLETEST_ERROR="failed for googletest!"
 if [ -n "$F_ALL" -o -n "$F_GTEST" ]; then
   cd $TP_DIR/$GTEST_BASEDIR
 
   if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
-    CXXFLAGS=-fPIC cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1 -Wno-unused-value -Wno-ignored-attributes"
+    CXXFLAGS=-fPIC cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1 -Wno-unused-value -Wno-ignored-attributes" || { echo "cmake $GOOGLETEST_ERROR" ; exit  1; }
   else
-    CXXFLAGS=-fPIC cmake .
+    CXXFLAGS=-fPIC cmake . || { echo "cmake $GOOGLETEST_ERROR"; exit  1; }
   fi
 
-  make VERBOSE=1
+  make VERBOSE=1 || { echo "Make $GOOGLETEST_ERROR" ; exit  1; }
 fi
 
 echo "---------------------"

cpp/thirdparty/download_thirdparty.sh

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ TP_DIR=$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE:-$0}")"; pwd)
 source $TP_DIR/versions.sh
 
 download_extract_and_cleanup() {
+	type curl >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "curl not installed.  Aborting."; exit 1; }
 	filename=$TP_DIR/$(basename "$1")
 	curl -#LC - "$1" -o $filename
 	tar xzf $filename -C $TP_DIR