[R] Reading large Parquet files from a seekable connection fails

[paleolimbot]

Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

To support IO that calls into R (e.g., using connection objects as Input/Output streams), we wrap most our calls to the various file readers in RunWithCapturedR(). We didn't do this for Parquet because it didn't seem to require it; however, it seems that for Parquet files that are large enough we actually do ( https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76739590/r-arrow-read-parquet-call-to-r-seek-on-r-connection-from-a-non-r-thread-fro ).

At least the ReadTable() calls below should be wrapped in RunWithCapturedR() to support this behaviour:

arrow/r/src/parquet.cpp

Lines 98 to 148 in b557e85

	// [[parquet::export]]
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> parquet___arrow___FileReader__ReadTable1(
	const std::shared_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileReader>& reader) {
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> table;
	PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(reader->ReadTable(&table));
	return table;
	}
	// [[parquet::export]]
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> parquet___arrow___FileReader__ReadTable2(
	const std::shared_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileReader>& reader,
	const std::vector<int>& column_indices) {
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> table;
	PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(reader->ReadTable(column_indices, &table));
	return table;
	}
	// [[parquet::export]]
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> parquet___arrow___FileReader__ReadRowGroup1(
	const std::shared_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileReader>& reader, int i) {
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> table;
	PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(reader->ReadRowGroup(i, &table));
	return table;
	}
	// [[parquet::export]]
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> parquet___arrow___FileReader__ReadRowGroup2(
	const std::shared_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileReader>& reader, int i,
	const std::vector<int>& column_indices) {
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> table;
	PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(reader->ReadRowGroup(i, column_indices, &table));
	return table;
	}
	// [[parquet::export]]
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> parquet___arrow___FileReader__ReadRowGroups1(
	const std::shared_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileReader>& reader,
	const std::vector<int>& row_groups) {
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> table;
	PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(reader->ReadRowGroups(row_groups, &table));
	return table;
	}
	// [[parquet::export]]
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> parquet___arrow___FileReader__ReadRowGroups2(
	const std::shared_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileReader>& reader,
	const std::vector<int>& row_groups, const std::vector<int>& column_indices) {
	std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> table;
	PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(reader->ReadRowGroups(row_groups, column_indices, &table));
	return table;
	}

Component(s)

R