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[C++] Add support for specifying custom Array opening and closing delimiters to arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters #37979

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kevingurney opened this issue Oct 2, 2023 · 0 comments · Fixed by #38187

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kevingurney commented Oct 2, 2023

Describe the enhancement requested

As a follow up to #37981, in order to make the arrow::PrettyPrint functionality for arrow::Array more flexible, it would be useful to be to specify a custom Array opening and closing delimiter other than "[" and "]".

For example, the MATLAB interface wraps the Arrow C++ libraries and being able to specify a custom opening and closing delimiter for Array would make it possible to make the display of MATLAB arrow.array.Array objects more MATLAB-like.

In order to support custom Array opening and closing delimiters, we could add two new properties, open and close, to the arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters struct.

Implementing this functionality would enable use cases like the ability to display an arrow::Array that normally displays as [1,2,3] to display as <1,2,3> by setting options.array_delimiters.open = "<" and options.array_delimiters.close = ">".

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C++

kevingurney added a commit that referenced this issue Oct 5, 2023
…iter to `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions` (#37981)

### Rationale for this change

In order to make the [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) functionality for `arrow::Array`/`arrow::ChunkedArray` more flexible, it would be useful to be able to specify a custom element delimiter other than `","`.

For example, the MATLAB interface wraps the Arrow C++ libraries and being able to specify a custom `Array` element delimiter, would make it possible to make the display of MATLAB `arrow.array.Array` objects more MATLAB-like.

For the MATLAB interface, we would like to enable display that looks something like the following (note the ` | ` between individual `Array` elements):

```matlab
% Make a MATLAB array.
>> A = 1:5

A =

     1     2     3     4     5

% Make an Arrow array from the MATLAB array.
>> B = arrow.array(A)

B = 

    [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 ]
```

In order to support custom `Array` element delimiters, this pull request adds a new `struct` type `PrettyPrintDelimiters`. The `PrettyPrintDelimiters` type has one property `element` (of type `std::string`), which allows client code to control the delimiter used to distinguish between individual elements of an `arrow::Array` / `arrow::ChunkedArray`. 

In a future pull request, we plan to add more properties like `open` and `close` to allow client code to specify the opening and closing delimiters to use when printing an `arrow::Array` / `arrow::ChunkedArray` (e.g. `"<"` rather than `"["` and `">"` rather than `"]"`).

### What changes are included in this PR?

1. Added a new `struct` type `PrettyPrintDelimiters` with one property `element` (of type `std::string`). The `element` property allows client code to specify any string value as the delimiter to distinguish between individual elements of an `arrow::Array` or `arrow::ChunkedArray` when printing using `arrow::PrettyPrint`.
2. Added two new properties to `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions` - (1) `array_delimiters` (of type `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`) and `chunked_array_delimiters` (of type `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`). These properties can be modified to customize how `arrow::Arrow`/`arrow::ChunkedArray` are printed when using `arrow::PrettyPrint`.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added new tests `ArrayCustomElementDelimiter` and `ChunkedArrayCustomElementDelimiter` to `pretty_print_test.cc`.
2. All existing `PrettyPrint`-related C++ tests pass.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

1. User's can now specify a custom element delimiter to use when printing `arrow::Array`s / `arrow::ChunkedArray`s using  [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) by modifying the `array_delimiters` or `chunked_array_delimiters` properties of `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions`.

**Example**:

```cpp
auto array = ...;
auto stream = ...
arrow::PrettyPrintOptions options = arrow::PrettyPrintOptions::Defaults();
// Use " | " as the element-wise (element = scalar value) delimiter for arrow::Array.
options.array_delimiters.element = " | ";
// Use "';" as the element-wise (element = chunk) delimiter for arrow::ChunkedArray.
options.chunked_array_delimiters.element = ";";
arrow::PrettyPrint(array, options, stream);
```

### Future Directions

1. To keep this pull request small and focused, I intentionally chose not to include changes related to specifying custom opening and closing `Array` delimiters (e.g. use `<` and `>` instead of `[` and `]`). I've captured the idea of supporting custom opening and closing `Array` delimiters in #37979. I will follow up with a future PR to address this.

### Notes

1. This pull request was motivated by our desire to improve the display of Arrow related classes in the MATLAB interface, but it is hopefully a generic enough change that it may benefit other use cases too.
3. @ rok helpfully pointed out in #37978 (comment) that a similar attempt to modify the default `Array` element delimiter to be `", "` (note the space after the comma) was taken in #30951. However, this issue appears to have gone stale and the PR (#12420) that was opened also seems to have gone stale. If these changes get merged, it may make sense to close out this issue since this one seems to at least partially address it (although, it isn't exactly the same, since it doesn't change the default delimiter to be `", "`. However, for `PyArrow`, `array_delimiters.element` and `chunked_array_delimiters.element` could just be set to `", "` after merging these changes to change the default display if that is still desirable).
* Closes: #37978

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
@kevingurney kevingurney self-assigned this Oct 9, 2023
@kevingurney kevingurney changed the title [C++] Add support for specifying custom Array opening and closing delimiters to arrow::PrettyPrintOptions [C++] Add support for specifying custom Array opening and closing delimiters to arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters Oct 10, 2023
jorisvandenbossche pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 12, 2023
…losing delimiters to `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters` (#38187)

### Rationale for this change

This is a follow up to  #37981.

in order to make the [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) functionality for `arrow::Array` more flexible, it would be useful to be able to specify a custom `Array` opening and closing delimiter other than `"["` and `"]"`.

For example, the MATLAB interface wraps the Arrow C++ libraries and being able to specify a custom opening and closing delimiter for `Array` would make it possible to make the display of MATLAB `arrow.array.Array` objects more MATLAB-like.

In order to support custom `Array` opening and closing delimiters, this pull request adds two new properties, `open` and `close`, to the [`arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/c37059ad7b87f0cbb681f6388aca0e3f02860351/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L38) struct.

This enable use cases like the ability to display an `arrow::Array` as `<1,2,3>` instead of `[1,2,3]`, by setting `options.array_delimiters.open = "<"` and `options.array_delimiters.close = ">"`.

### What changes are included in this PR?

This pull request adds two new properties to the [`arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/c37059ad7b87f0cbb681f6388aca0e3f02860351/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L38) struct:

1. `open` - the opening delimiter to use for an `Array` or `ChunkedArray` (default = `[`).
1. `close` - the closing delimiter to use for an `Array` or `ChunkedArray` (default = `]`).

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added two new tests: (1) `ArrayCustomOpenCloseDelimiter` and (2) `ChunkedArrayCustomOpenCloseDelimiter`.
2. All existing tests related to `arrow::PrettyPrint` pass.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

This pull request adds two new public, user-facing properties, (1) `open` (of type `std::string`) and (2) `close` (also of type `std::string`) to the `PrettyPrintDelimiters` struct. This enables client code to specify custom opening and closing delimiters to use when printing an `arrow::Array` or `arrow::ChunkedArray` by changing the values of the nested `open` and `close` properties of the `array_delimiters`/`chunked_array_delimiters` properties of `PrettyPrintOptions`.

### Notes

1. This pull request was motivated by our desire to improve the display of Arrow related classes in the MATLAB interface, but it is hopefully a generic enough change that it may benefit other use cases too.

### Future Directions

1. Now that client code can easily specify custom opening, closing, and element delimiters, it may make sense to address #30951.
* Closes: #37979

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Joris Van den Bossche <jorisvandenbossche@gmail.com>
@jorisvandenbossche jorisvandenbossche added this to the 15.0.0 milestone Oct 12, 2023
llama90 pushed a commit to llama90/arrow that referenced this issue Oct 12, 2023
… and closing delimiters to `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters` (apache#38187)

### Rationale for this change

This is a follow up to  apache#37981.

in order to make the [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) functionality for `arrow::Array` more flexible, it would be useful to be able to specify a custom `Array` opening and closing delimiter other than `"["` and `"]"`.

For example, the MATLAB interface wraps the Arrow C++ libraries and being able to specify a custom opening and closing delimiter for `Array` would make it possible to make the display of MATLAB `arrow.array.Array` objects more MATLAB-like.

In order to support custom `Array` opening and closing delimiters, this pull request adds two new properties, `open` and `close`, to the [`arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/c37059ad7b87f0cbb681f6388aca0e3f02860351/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L38) struct.

This enable use cases like the ability to display an `arrow::Array` as `<1,2,3>` instead of `[1,2,3]`, by setting `options.array_delimiters.open = "<"` and `options.array_delimiters.close = ">"`.

### What changes are included in this PR?

This pull request adds two new properties to the [`arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/c37059ad7b87f0cbb681f6388aca0e3f02860351/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L38) struct:

1. `open` - the opening delimiter to use for an `Array` or `ChunkedArray` (default = `[`).
1. `close` - the closing delimiter to use for an `Array` or `ChunkedArray` (default = `]`).

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added two new tests: (1) `ArrayCustomOpenCloseDelimiter` and (2) `ChunkedArrayCustomOpenCloseDelimiter`.
2. All existing tests related to `arrow::PrettyPrint` pass.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

This pull request adds two new public, user-facing properties, (1) `open` (of type `std::string`) and (2) `close` (also of type `std::string`) to the `PrettyPrintDelimiters` struct. This enables client code to specify custom opening and closing delimiters to use when printing an `arrow::Array` or `arrow::ChunkedArray` by changing the values of the nested `open` and `close` properties of the `array_delimiters`/`chunked_array_delimiters` properties of `PrettyPrintOptions`.

### Notes

1. This pull request was motivated by our desire to improve the display of Arrow related classes in the MATLAB interface, but it is hopefully a generic enough change that it may benefit other use cases too.

### Future Directions

1. Now that client code can easily specify custom opening, closing, and element delimiters, it may make sense to address apache#30951.
* Closes: apache#37979

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Joris Van den Bossche <jorisvandenbossche@gmail.com>
JerAguilon pushed a commit to JerAguilon/arrow that referenced this issue Oct 23, 2023
… delimiter to `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions` (apache#37981)

### Rationale for this change

In order to make the [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) functionality for `arrow::Array`/`arrow::ChunkedArray` more flexible, it would be useful to be able to specify a custom element delimiter other than `","`.

For example, the MATLAB interface wraps the Arrow C++ libraries and being able to specify a custom `Array` element delimiter, would make it possible to make the display of MATLAB `arrow.array.Array` objects more MATLAB-like.

For the MATLAB interface, we would like to enable display that looks something like the following (note the ` | ` between individual `Array` elements):

```matlab
% Make a MATLAB array.
>> A = 1:5

A =

     1     2     3     4     5

% Make an Arrow array from the MATLAB array.
>> B = arrow.array(A)

B = 

    [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 ]
```

In order to support custom `Array` element delimiters, this pull request adds a new `struct` type `PrettyPrintDelimiters`. The `PrettyPrintDelimiters` type has one property `element` (of type `std::string`), which allows client code to control the delimiter used to distinguish between individual elements of an `arrow::Array` / `arrow::ChunkedArray`. 

In a future pull request, we plan to add more properties like `open` and `close` to allow client code to specify the opening and closing delimiters to use when printing an `arrow::Array` / `arrow::ChunkedArray` (e.g. `"<"` rather than `"["` and `">"` rather than `"]"`).

### What changes are included in this PR?

1. Added a new `struct` type `PrettyPrintDelimiters` with one property `element` (of type `std::string`). The `element` property allows client code to specify any string value as the delimiter to distinguish between individual elements of an `arrow::Array` or `arrow::ChunkedArray` when printing using `arrow::PrettyPrint`.
2. Added two new properties to `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions` - (1) `array_delimiters` (of type `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`) and `chunked_array_delimiters` (of type `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`). These properties can be modified to customize how `arrow::Arrow`/`arrow::ChunkedArray` are printed when using `arrow::PrettyPrint`.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added new tests `ArrayCustomElementDelimiter` and `ChunkedArrayCustomElementDelimiter` to `pretty_print_test.cc`.
2. All existing `PrettyPrint`-related C++ tests pass.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

1. User's can now specify a custom element delimiter to use when printing `arrow::Array`s / `arrow::ChunkedArray`s using  [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) by modifying the `array_delimiters` or `chunked_array_delimiters` properties of `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions`.

**Example**:

```cpp
auto array = ...;
auto stream = ...
arrow::PrettyPrintOptions options = arrow::PrettyPrintOptions::Defaults();
// Use " | " as the element-wise (element = scalar value) delimiter for arrow::Array.
options.array_delimiters.element = " | ";
// Use "';" as the element-wise (element = chunk) delimiter for arrow::ChunkedArray.
options.chunked_array_delimiters.element = ";";
arrow::PrettyPrint(array, options, stream);
```

### Future Directions

1. To keep this pull request small and focused, I intentionally chose not to include changes related to specifying custom opening and closing `Array` delimiters (e.g. use `<` and `>` instead of `[` and `]`). I've captured the idea of supporting custom opening and closing `Array` delimiters in apache#37979. I will follow up with a future PR to address this.

### Notes

1. This pull request was motivated by our desire to improve the display of Arrow related classes in the MATLAB interface, but it is hopefully a generic enough change that it may benefit other use cases too.
3. @ rok helpfully pointed out in apache#37978 (comment) that a similar attempt to modify the default `Array` element delimiter to be `", "` (note the space after the comma) was taken in apache#30951. However, this issue appears to have gone stale and the PR (apache#12420) that was opened also seems to have gone stale. If these changes get merged, it may make sense to close out this issue since this one seems to at least partially address it (although, it isn't exactly the same, since it doesn't change the default delimiter to be `", "`. However, for `PyArrow`, `array_delimiters.element` and `chunked_array_delimiters.element` could just be set to `", "` after merging these changes to change the default display if that is still desirable).
* Closes: apache#37978

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
JerAguilon pushed a commit to JerAguilon/arrow that referenced this issue Oct 23, 2023
… and closing delimiters to `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters` (apache#38187)

### Rationale for this change

This is a follow up to  apache#37981.

in order to make the [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) functionality for `arrow::Array` more flexible, it would be useful to be able to specify a custom `Array` opening and closing delimiter other than `"["` and `"]"`.

For example, the MATLAB interface wraps the Arrow C++ libraries and being able to specify a custom opening and closing delimiter for `Array` would make it possible to make the display of MATLAB `arrow.array.Array` objects more MATLAB-like.

In order to support custom `Array` opening and closing delimiters, this pull request adds two new properties, `open` and `close`, to the [`arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/c37059ad7b87f0cbb681f6388aca0e3f02860351/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L38) struct.

This enable use cases like the ability to display an `arrow::Array` as `<1,2,3>` instead of `[1,2,3]`, by setting `options.array_delimiters.open = "<"` and `options.array_delimiters.close = ">"`.

### What changes are included in this PR?

This pull request adds two new properties to the [`arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/c37059ad7b87f0cbb681f6388aca0e3f02860351/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L38) struct:

1. `open` - the opening delimiter to use for an `Array` or `ChunkedArray` (default = `[`).
1. `close` - the closing delimiter to use for an `Array` or `ChunkedArray` (default = `]`).

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added two new tests: (1) `ArrayCustomOpenCloseDelimiter` and (2) `ChunkedArrayCustomOpenCloseDelimiter`.
2. All existing tests related to `arrow::PrettyPrint` pass.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

This pull request adds two new public, user-facing properties, (1) `open` (of type `std::string`) and (2) `close` (also of type `std::string`) to the `PrettyPrintDelimiters` struct. This enables client code to specify custom opening and closing delimiters to use when printing an `arrow::Array` or `arrow::ChunkedArray` by changing the values of the nested `open` and `close` properties of the `array_delimiters`/`chunked_array_delimiters` properties of `PrettyPrintOptions`.

### Notes

1. This pull request was motivated by our desire to improve the display of Arrow related classes in the MATLAB interface, but it is hopefully a generic enough change that it may benefit other use cases too.

### Future Directions

1. Now that client code can easily specify custom opening, closing, and element delimiters, it may make sense to address apache#30951.
* Closes: apache#37979

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Joris Van den Bossche <jorisvandenbossche@gmail.com>
loicalleyne pushed a commit to loicalleyne/arrow that referenced this issue Nov 13, 2023
… delimiter to `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions` (apache#37981)

### Rationale for this change

In order to make the [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) functionality for `arrow::Array`/`arrow::ChunkedArray` more flexible, it would be useful to be able to specify a custom element delimiter other than `","`.

For example, the MATLAB interface wraps the Arrow C++ libraries and being able to specify a custom `Array` element delimiter, would make it possible to make the display of MATLAB `arrow.array.Array` objects more MATLAB-like.

For the MATLAB interface, we would like to enable display that looks something like the following (note the ` | ` between individual `Array` elements):

```matlab
% Make a MATLAB array.
>> A = 1:5

A =

     1     2     3     4     5

% Make an Arrow array from the MATLAB array.
>> B = arrow.array(A)

B = 

    [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 ]
```

In order to support custom `Array` element delimiters, this pull request adds a new `struct` type `PrettyPrintDelimiters`. The `PrettyPrintDelimiters` type has one property `element` (of type `std::string`), which allows client code to control the delimiter used to distinguish between individual elements of an `arrow::Array` / `arrow::ChunkedArray`. 

In a future pull request, we plan to add more properties like `open` and `close` to allow client code to specify the opening and closing delimiters to use when printing an `arrow::Array` / `arrow::ChunkedArray` (e.g. `"<"` rather than `"["` and `">"` rather than `"]"`).

### What changes are included in this PR?

1. Added a new `struct` type `PrettyPrintDelimiters` with one property `element` (of type `std::string`). The `element` property allows client code to specify any string value as the delimiter to distinguish between individual elements of an `arrow::Array` or `arrow::ChunkedArray` when printing using `arrow::PrettyPrint`.
2. Added two new properties to `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions` - (1) `array_delimiters` (of type `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`) and `chunked_array_delimiters` (of type `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`). These properties can be modified to customize how `arrow::Arrow`/`arrow::ChunkedArray` are printed when using `arrow::PrettyPrint`.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added new tests `ArrayCustomElementDelimiter` and `ChunkedArrayCustomElementDelimiter` to `pretty_print_test.cc`.
2. All existing `PrettyPrint`-related C++ tests pass.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

1. User's can now specify a custom element delimiter to use when printing `arrow::Array`s / `arrow::ChunkedArray`s using  [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) by modifying the `array_delimiters` or `chunked_array_delimiters` properties of `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions`.

**Example**:

```cpp
auto array = ...;
auto stream = ...
arrow::PrettyPrintOptions options = arrow::PrettyPrintOptions::Defaults();
// Use " | " as the element-wise (element = scalar value) delimiter for arrow::Array.
options.array_delimiters.element = " | ";
// Use "';" as the element-wise (element = chunk) delimiter for arrow::ChunkedArray.
options.chunked_array_delimiters.element = ";";
arrow::PrettyPrint(array, options, stream);
```

### Future Directions

1. To keep this pull request small and focused, I intentionally chose not to include changes related to specifying custom opening and closing `Array` delimiters (e.g. use `<` and `>` instead of `[` and `]`). I've captured the idea of supporting custom opening and closing `Array` delimiters in apache#37979. I will follow up with a future PR to address this.

### Notes

1. This pull request was motivated by our desire to improve the display of Arrow related classes in the MATLAB interface, but it is hopefully a generic enough change that it may benefit other use cases too.
3. @ rok helpfully pointed out in apache#37978 (comment) that a similar attempt to modify the default `Array` element delimiter to be `", "` (note the space after the comma) was taken in apache#30951. However, this issue appears to have gone stale and the PR (apache#12420) that was opened also seems to have gone stale. If these changes get merged, it may make sense to close out this issue since this one seems to at least partially address it (although, it isn't exactly the same, since it doesn't change the default delimiter to be `", "`. However, for `PyArrow`, `array_delimiters.element` and `chunked_array_delimiters.element` could just be set to `", "` after merging these changes to change the default display if that is still desirable).
* Closes: apache#37978

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
loicalleyne pushed a commit to loicalleyne/arrow that referenced this issue Nov 13, 2023
… and closing delimiters to `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters` (apache#38187)

### Rationale for this change

This is a follow up to  apache#37981.

in order to make the [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) functionality for `arrow::Array` more flexible, it would be useful to be able to specify a custom `Array` opening and closing delimiter other than `"["` and `"]"`.

For example, the MATLAB interface wraps the Arrow C++ libraries and being able to specify a custom opening and closing delimiter for `Array` would make it possible to make the display of MATLAB `arrow.array.Array` objects more MATLAB-like.

In order to support custom `Array` opening and closing delimiters, this pull request adds two new properties, `open` and `close`, to the [`arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/c37059ad7b87f0cbb681f6388aca0e3f02860351/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L38) struct.

This enable use cases like the ability to display an `arrow::Array` as `<1,2,3>` instead of `[1,2,3]`, by setting `options.array_delimiters.open = "<"` and `options.array_delimiters.close = ">"`.

### What changes are included in this PR?

This pull request adds two new properties to the [`arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/c37059ad7b87f0cbb681f6388aca0e3f02860351/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L38) struct:

1. `open` - the opening delimiter to use for an `Array` or `ChunkedArray` (default = `[`).
1. `close` - the closing delimiter to use for an `Array` or `ChunkedArray` (default = `]`).

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added two new tests: (1) `ArrayCustomOpenCloseDelimiter` and (2) `ChunkedArrayCustomOpenCloseDelimiter`.
2. All existing tests related to `arrow::PrettyPrint` pass.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

This pull request adds two new public, user-facing properties, (1) `open` (of type `std::string`) and (2) `close` (also of type `std::string`) to the `PrettyPrintDelimiters` struct. This enables client code to specify custom opening and closing delimiters to use when printing an `arrow::Array` or `arrow::ChunkedArray` by changing the values of the nested `open` and `close` properties of the `array_delimiters`/`chunked_array_delimiters` properties of `PrettyPrintOptions`.

### Notes

1. This pull request was motivated by our desire to improve the display of Arrow related classes in the MATLAB interface, but it is hopefully a generic enough change that it may benefit other use cases too.

### Future Directions

1. Now that client code can easily specify custom opening, closing, and element delimiters, it may make sense to address apache#30951.
* Closes: apache#37979

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Joris Van den Bossche <jorisvandenbossche@gmail.com>
dgreiss pushed a commit to dgreiss/arrow that referenced this issue Feb 19, 2024
… delimiter to `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions` (apache#37981)

### Rationale for this change

In order to make the [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) functionality for `arrow::Array`/`arrow::ChunkedArray` more flexible, it would be useful to be able to specify a custom element delimiter other than `","`.

For example, the MATLAB interface wraps the Arrow C++ libraries and being able to specify a custom `Array` element delimiter, would make it possible to make the display of MATLAB `arrow.array.Array` objects more MATLAB-like.

For the MATLAB interface, we would like to enable display that looks something like the following (note the ` | ` between individual `Array` elements):

```matlab
% Make a MATLAB array.
>> A = 1:5

A =

     1     2     3     4     5

% Make an Arrow array from the MATLAB array.
>> B = arrow.array(A)

B = 

    [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 ]
```

In order to support custom `Array` element delimiters, this pull request adds a new `struct` type `PrettyPrintDelimiters`. The `PrettyPrintDelimiters` type has one property `element` (of type `std::string`), which allows client code to control the delimiter used to distinguish between individual elements of an `arrow::Array` / `arrow::ChunkedArray`. 

In a future pull request, we plan to add more properties like `open` and `close` to allow client code to specify the opening and closing delimiters to use when printing an `arrow::Array` / `arrow::ChunkedArray` (e.g. `"<"` rather than `"["` and `">"` rather than `"]"`).

### What changes are included in this PR?

1. Added a new `struct` type `PrettyPrintDelimiters` with one property `element` (of type `std::string`). The `element` property allows client code to specify any string value as the delimiter to distinguish between individual elements of an `arrow::Array` or `arrow::ChunkedArray` when printing using `arrow::PrettyPrint`.
2. Added two new properties to `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions` - (1) `array_delimiters` (of type `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`) and `chunked_array_delimiters` (of type `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`). These properties can be modified to customize how `arrow::Arrow`/`arrow::ChunkedArray` are printed when using `arrow::PrettyPrint`.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added new tests `ArrayCustomElementDelimiter` and `ChunkedArrayCustomElementDelimiter` to `pretty_print_test.cc`.
2. All existing `PrettyPrint`-related C++ tests pass.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

1. User's can now specify a custom element delimiter to use when printing `arrow::Array`s / `arrow::ChunkedArray`s using  [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) by modifying the `array_delimiters` or `chunked_array_delimiters` properties of `arrow::PrettyPrintOptions`.

**Example**:

```cpp
auto array = ...;
auto stream = ...
arrow::PrettyPrintOptions options = arrow::PrettyPrintOptions::Defaults();
// Use " | " as the element-wise (element = scalar value) delimiter for arrow::Array.
options.array_delimiters.element = " | ";
// Use "';" as the element-wise (element = chunk) delimiter for arrow::ChunkedArray.
options.chunked_array_delimiters.element = ";";
arrow::PrettyPrint(array, options, stream);
```

### Future Directions

1. To keep this pull request small and focused, I intentionally chose not to include changes related to specifying custom opening and closing `Array` delimiters (e.g. use `<` and `>` instead of `[` and `]`). I've captured the idea of supporting custom opening and closing `Array` delimiters in apache#37979. I will follow up with a future PR to address this.

### Notes

1. This pull request was motivated by our desire to improve the display of Arrow related classes in the MATLAB interface, but it is hopefully a generic enough change that it may benefit other use cases too.
3. @ rok helpfully pointed out in apache#37978 (comment) that a similar attempt to modify the default `Array` element delimiter to be `", "` (note the space after the comma) was taken in apache#30951. However, this issue appears to have gone stale and the PR (apache#12420) that was opened also seems to have gone stale. If these changes get merged, it may make sense to close out this issue since this one seems to at least partially address it (although, it isn't exactly the same, since it doesn't change the default delimiter to be `", "`. However, for `PyArrow`, `array_delimiters.element` and `chunked_array_delimiters.element` could just be set to `", "` after merging these changes to change the default display if that is still desirable).
* Closes: apache#37978

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
dgreiss pushed a commit to dgreiss/arrow that referenced this issue Feb 19, 2024
… and closing delimiters to `arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters` (apache#38187)

### Rationale for this change

This is a follow up to  apache#37981.

in order to make the [`arrow::PrettyPrint`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7667b81bffcb5b361fab6d61c42ce396d98cc6e1/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L101) functionality for `arrow::Array` more flexible, it would be useful to be able to specify a custom `Array` opening and closing delimiter other than `"["` and `"]"`.

For example, the MATLAB interface wraps the Arrow C++ libraries and being able to specify a custom opening and closing delimiter for `Array` would make it possible to make the display of MATLAB `arrow.array.Array` objects more MATLAB-like.

In order to support custom `Array` opening and closing delimiters, this pull request adds two new properties, `open` and `close`, to the [`arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/c37059ad7b87f0cbb681f6388aca0e3f02860351/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L38) struct.

This enable use cases like the ability to display an `arrow::Array` as `<1,2,3>` instead of `[1,2,3]`, by setting `options.array_delimiters.open = "<"` and `options.array_delimiters.close = ">"`.

### What changes are included in this PR?

This pull request adds two new properties to the [`arrow::PrettyPrintDelimiters`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/c37059ad7b87f0cbb681f6388aca0e3f02860351/cpp/src/arrow/pretty_print.h#L38) struct:

1. `open` - the opening delimiter to use for an `Array` or `ChunkedArray` (default = `[`).
1. `close` - the closing delimiter to use for an `Array` or `ChunkedArray` (default = `]`).

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added two new tests: (1) `ArrayCustomOpenCloseDelimiter` and (2) `ChunkedArrayCustomOpenCloseDelimiter`.
2. All existing tests related to `arrow::PrettyPrint` pass.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

This pull request adds two new public, user-facing properties, (1) `open` (of type `std::string`) and (2) `close` (also of type `std::string`) to the `PrettyPrintDelimiters` struct. This enables client code to specify custom opening and closing delimiters to use when printing an `arrow::Array` or `arrow::ChunkedArray` by changing the values of the nested `open` and `close` properties of the `array_delimiters`/`chunked_array_delimiters` properties of `PrettyPrintOptions`.

### Notes

1. This pull request was motivated by our desire to improve the display of Arrow related classes in the MATLAB interface, but it is hopefully a generic enough change that it may benefit other use cases too.

### Future Directions

1. Now that client code can easily specify custom opening, closing, and element delimiters, it may make sense to address apache#30951.
* Closes: apache#37979

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Joris Van den Bossche <jorisvandenbossche@gmail.com>
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