ARROW-14413: [C++][Gandiva] Implement levenshtein function

[ViniciusSouzaRoque]

No description provided.

[github-actions]

Thanks for opening a pull request!

If this is not a minor PR. Could you open an issue for this pull request on JIRA? https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW

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Then could you also rename pull request title in the following format?

ARROW-${JIRA_ID}: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}

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See also:

• Other pull requests
• Contribution Guidelines - How to contribute patches

[github-actions]

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14413

[github-actions]

⚠️ Ticket has not been started in JIRA, please click 'Start Progress'.

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = 188c94a and contender = ee32aea. ee32aea is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Failed ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.04%] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Supported benchmarks:
ursa-i9-9960x: langs = Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: langs = C++, Java
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: cloud = True

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = 188c94a and contender = ee32aea. ee32aea is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Failed ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.04%] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java